宽严相济与刑事执行

刑事执行,也就是将生效刑事判决确定的内容付诸实施的过程。从目前有关论述来看,关于如何在实践中贯彻宽严相济刑事司法政策,其关注的重点主要放在如何对被告人定罪量刑之上,而对于生效刑事判决的执行阶段却关注甚少。刑事执行是国家应对罪犯的刑事司法行为的重要组成部分,如果     

Fundamental principles of the international protection system of intellectual property rights and the applications

Legal principle, which underlies the value of the legal system, is supposed to be the origin and basis of concrete legal rules. It has also resulted from abstracting and summarizing the value and spirit of these legal rules. In light of the universality and hierarchy of legal principle, the principles of the international protection system of intellectual property rights (IPR) can be divided into the following two types: one is the fundamental principles applied to the what, why and how a legal system shall be constructed, such as principles of sovereignty, equality and mutual benefit, joint development, and international cooperation, which also can be expressed as the principles of sovereignty, international coordination and cooperation, fairness and justice. The other type includes those existing in the legal system and capable of being applied directly, such as the principle of national treatment, principle of minimum standard, principle of independence (for industrial property right), principle of independent protection (for copyright), principle of compulsory implementing patent (for patent right) and doctrine of priority (for industrial property right), etc. In my opinion, the principles of the international protection system of IPR shall follow the latter model, indicating that they shall be provided and written in the international conventions on the grounds that they can be applied directly, and that they can be universally applied to the whole international protection system of IPR instead of exclusive application to one certain system. Hereupon, the author believes that principles concerning the international protection system of IPR should include the principles of national treatment, minimum protection standard and public interest.     

唐代格式东传日本嬗变考

日本学界较早就形成了关于日本格式与唐代格式没有密切渊源关系的权威性认识,但此种说法有失偏颇。日本“三代格”与日本式主要是在唐代格、式之后逐渐制定出来的,它们在形式、功能与内容方面表现出受唐代格、式直接影响的痕迹。这表明了唐代格式在日本格式的形成过程中曾起过不可忽视的作用,其意义不应低估。     

专利间接侵权制度初论

间接侵权制度在侵权行为体系中有重要的理论价值和实践意义,专利间接侵权制度的建构应以专利间接侵权行为为重心,明确间接侵权的构成要件,以间接侵权责任为归属,并注重其在知识产权间接侵权制度领域的示范作用。     

单亲案亲权鉴定结果判定策略

目的探讨用STR基因座进行单亲鉴定出现矛盾基因座时下结论的策略。方法根据基因频率和遗传规律,推导单亲案亲权鉴定时的非父排除率。根据平均单亲非父排除率和平均突变率,用二项分布公式分别计算出现不同数目矛盾基因座时真父和假父的概率和似然率(亲权指数)。结果对STR共显性基因座,其单亲非父排除率的计算公式为:PEM=∑i=n1pi2(1-pi)2 ∑i相似文献   

法律上国家安全概念探析

近年来,学术界对国家安全的界定大多仅从国际关系的视角出发,见仁见智。我国的立法也陆续将国家安全作为一个专门术语写进了相关的法律及规范性文件。国家安全作为一个法律专门术语,对其解释不应是随意的,应当从法律上作出明确的科学界定和立法解释。国家安全表征着一国宪政法律制度的正常稳定状态,是一种特殊的法律秩序。从法律上科学界定国家安全,有助于实现国家安全法制的统一性、严肃性,也有助于开展国家安全法学理论的研究。     

试论行政问责制的伦理价值

行政问责制是民主政治的重要组成部分,其本身就是一个伦理课题,有着深厚的伦理价值：内含主权在民和平等正义的价值理念,内含对公共利益的追求,能克服经济人＂搭便车＂或机会主义行为,强调行政权力与行政责任的一致性,是政府实现行政责任的一种自律。     

35例胰腺出血案例死亡原因分析

３５例胰腺出血案例死亡原因分析刘敏，吴家Ｃａｕｓｅｓｏｆｄｅａｔｈｏｆｐａｎｃｒｅａｓｈｅｍｏｒｒｈａｇｅ：３５ａｕｔｏｐｓｙｃａｓｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔ￥ＬｉｕＭｉｎ；ＷｕＪｉａｗｅｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｍｅｎｔｏｆＦｏｒｅｎｓｉｃＰａｔｈｏｌｏｇｙ，ＷｅｓｔＣ...     

儒家法律传统与中华法系

儒家法律传统是中国古代社会农耕生产方式、宗法家庭组织、君主专制政体三合一基本特征的历史产物。先秦儒家法律传统以“礼治”、“德治”、“人治”等思想为其基本内容。西汉以后又不断充实完善，成为支配古代法律实践的正统价值观。