The evolution of European legal integration

This article contributes to the development of theories on European integration by testing and exploring statistical models on the long-term development of legislative activity of the European Commission. Drawing on legal information gained from the European Union’s PreLex database and analyzing it with the help of statistical analyses, we map out growth patterns of EU law between 1976 and 2003. We construct time-series models and models based on non-linear regression. While the performance of models based on the traditional theoretical approaches, intergovernmentalism and neo-functionalism, is rather poor, the analysis suggests that nonlinear dynamic models might be an interesting avenue for future conceptualizations of the EU integration process. This article is based on a paper presented at the ECPR Standing Group on the European Union Second Pan-European Conference on EU Politics, “Implications of a Wider Europe: Politics, Institutions and Diversity”, 24–26 June 2004, Bologna, Italy. We would like to thank the seminar participants for useful comments.     

美、日、欧现代物流发展的比较与启示

现代物流是系统管理的思想、理念和技术,集成系统化是现代物流发展的一个重要特征。美国、日本和欧洲现代物流发展各具特点,但对我国构建现代物流体系都具有启示作用。我国物流正处于由传统物流向现代物流转型的阶段,应当吸收西方发达国家现代物流发展的经验,建设与经济发展相适应、与人口资源环境相协调的现代物流网络体系,构建现代物流发展政策措施体系,加速物流现代化的我国现代物流的发展。     

Boubou

He was only a little monkey, a very little one the first timeI saw him, not more than 9 inches tall; and when he died 3 yearslater, fully grown, he did not measure more than a foot anda half.     

创设海关法院：现实与可能

为适应加入世贸组织的新形势 ,我国应建立与对外贸易相协调的专门海关法院。借鉴美国海关法院制度的经验 ,创设适应社会主义市场经济体制要求的中国海关法院制度 ,对扩大改革开放、促进国际贸易意义重大。     

Quantitative analysis of chlorpromazine by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy

A simple and sensitive method is described for quantitative analysis of chlorpromazine in blood, serum, urine and tissue homogenate. The chlorpromazine cation radical produced by adding perchloric acid and 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone to the sample can be detected by the ESR method at room temperature. The sensitivity limit is 10 ng, that is, 20 μl of the solution containing 0.5 μg chlorpromazine/ml. The time needed for the measurement is within 10 min. The chlorpromazine radical thus produced is very stable; for example, 95% of the radical was observed after 24 h. The advantage of this method is discussed by comparing with the ordinary spectrophotometry which requires the purification of the sample.     

农村劳动力转移就业问题与对策

本文分析了目前农村劳动力转移就业存在的一些亟需解决的问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

“人格歧视”的民法救济探析

“人格歧视”行为违反了尊重他人人格尊严的法定义务 ,侵害了受害人的人格尊严。“人格歧视”要获得民法救济 ,必须符合侵害一般人格权的构成条件。对“人格歧视”的民法救济途经主要有 :停止侵害 ,消除影响 ,恢复名誉 ,赔礼道歉 ,赔偿损失等。     

The Rise of Latin American Left

In recent years, the rise of the Left-wing political forces has become a new phenomenon on the Latin American political stage, attracting great attention from the international community. For the time being, however, scholars around the world have not reached a consensus on the definition of the     

试析朝鲜反美主义情绪的来源和未来发展

当前朝鲜国内所存在的反美主义情绪已发展到相当高的程度,甚至已成为朝鲜政治生活中的一个重要主题.朝鲜的反美主义情绪对朝鲜的政治、经济和文化生活带来巨大的影响.同时朝鲜的反美主义情绪对朝鲜的对外关系带来重要的影响,可被看作朝美关系在冲突和缓和的循环中不断反复的一个重要原因,也给朝鲜半岛南北关系缓和及无核化进程带来种种变数.本文试图通过各种不同视角进行分析以把握朝鲜反美主义情绪的来源,进而分析朝鲜反美主义情绪在未来的发展和对美朝关系、朝鲜和周边国家关系以及对朝核问题的影响.     

论价值与人的价值

价值范畴来源于经济学。作为哲学范畴的价值反应的是主客体之间的关系。人的价值是一般价值的延伸。人的价值是自我价值与社会价值的统一。自我价值的实现是社会价值实现的前提,社会价值的实现是自我价值实现的目的。没有自我价值也不可能有社会价值,没有社会价值,自我价值的存在就失去了意义。