Routine crime in exceptional times: The impact of the 2002 Winter Olympics on citizen demand for police services

Despite their rich theoretical and practical importance, criminologists have paid scant attention to the patterns of crime and the responses to crime during exceptional events. Throughout the world large-scale political, social, economic, cultural, and sporting events have become commonplace. Natural disasters such as blackouts, hurricanes, tornadoes, and tsunamis present similar opportunities. Such events often tax the capacities of jurisdictions to provide safety and security in response to the exceptional event, as well as to meet the “routine” public safety needs. This article examines “routine” crime as measured by calls for police service, official crime reports, and police arrests in Salt Lake City before, during, and after the 2002 Olympic Games. The analyses suggest that while a rather benign demographic among attendees and the presence of large numbers of social control agents might have been expected to decrease calls for police service for minor crime, it actually increased in Salt Lake during this period. The implications of these findings are considered for theories of routine activities, as well as systems capacity.     

Zur Berücksichtigung des Denkmal-, Kulturgüter- und Welterbeschutzes in der Novelle des Bundeswaldgesetzes

Der Wald hat für uns ?konomische, ?kologische, soziale und kulturelle Bedeutung. Leider ist in letzter Zeit die kulturelle Bedeutung im Vergleich zur ?kologischen Bedeutung ins politische Abseits geraten. Nun will man das seit 1975 geltende Bundeswaldgesetz novellieren. Dabei sollte zur besseren Berücksichtigung des Denkmalschutzes bei der Definition des Waldes klargestellt werden, dass Park-, Garten- und Friedhofsanlagen kein Wald im Sinne des Bundeswaldgesetzes sind. Die Bedeutung des Waldbodens als Archiv der Natur- und Kulturgeschichte muss betont werden. Nicht zuletzt wegen der angestrebten Eintragung der Deutschen Buchenw?lder in die Liste des Erbes der Welt muss zum Ausdruck kommen, dass Deutschland die europ?ischen und internationalen Bemühungen zum Erhalt des Kultur- und Naturerbes wie das übereinkommen zum Schutz des Kultur- und Naturerbes der Welt von 1972 unterstützt.     

中美军事互信为何难以建立？

中美作为国际关系学者眼中的“守成大国”和“崛起大国”，其两军关系举世瞩目。曾作为中美两国关系正常化“先行者”和政治关系“晴雨表”的军事关系，至今仍未实现“正常化”。两国领导人都认识到，无论是为了防止因意外或误判而导致冲突，还是为了扩大合作应对共同威胁，都需要建立两军之间的互信。然而，自冷战结束以来，两军之间跌宕起伏的交往过程表明，尽管两军之间防止冲突及合作应对共同威胁的需求和潜力很大，但由于两国关系性质定位不明、两军对互信的认知和路径选择不同、美国不断损害中国核心利益以及缺乏建立互信的紧迫感等原因，致使中美军事互信鲜有成效。     

创新马克思经济理论研究的探索

随着时代的进步,实践中的社会主义和资本主义都有了新的变化和新的发展。立足于现时代研究马克思的经济理论,需要突出其建设性,对社会主义经济体制改革和现代化建设的指导,推进社会主义生产力的发展。社会主义只有具备了强大的物质基础才能战胜资本主义。马克思主义经济学具有与时俱进的品质,我们研究马克思的经济学说同样需要与时俱进,要把研究马克思的经济理论,和我们正在做的事情,和社会主义建设的实践紧密结合起来;转变传统的教条主义的理念,创新马克思经济理论的研究。     

视网膜挫伤后应用ERG客观评定视力的探讨

本文对６０例（６０眼）视网膜挫伤患者进行了ＥＲＧ检查，以其自身健眼为对照，利用双眼对数视力的视力差与双眼ＥＲＧ振幅差、振幅比、矫正振幅差、矫正振幅比作了相关及回归分析，其ｒ值分别为０．８８，０．７６，０．７４，－０．８２，－０．８１，－０．７７，０．８９，－０．９０（Ｐ＜０．０１）。均为统计学高度相关，说明ＥＲＧ可用于视网膜挫伤后的客观视力评定，具有医学及法医学应用价值。     

Pete Maravich's incredible heart

Postmortem examination of a former professional basketball player revealed an abnormal heart, most notably a single coronary artery. The literature on single coronary arteries is briefly reviewed, and the possible mechanism which caused the patient's condition is considered. This case is particularly unusual because of the patient's profession, which is so physically demanding.     

Comparison of fingernail striation patterns in identical twins.

The fingernail ridge patterns of a pair of identical twins were compared to each other, their parents, and an unrelated subject. The patterns of the twins' nails showed regions of strong similarity but were distinguishable from one another. Fewer similarities were found when comparing the nails to those of the parents and the unrelated control. The twins were shown to be monozygotic by means of DNA profiling. This therefore represents the first demonstration of unique fingernail ridge patterns in subjects shown conclusively to be identical twins. When the fingernail ridge patterns were examined with a scanning electron microscope, the backscattered electron (BEI) images were found to have superior contrast when compared to the secondary electron (SEI) images.     

眶壁爆裂性骨折法医学鉴定相关问题探讨(附21例分析)

眶壁爆裂性骨折在眼损伤鉴定中占有相当的比重，有关其法医学鉴定相关的问题，在法医临床学方面少见分析报告。本文对21例眶部爆裂性骨折案例进行统计分析，对其致伤方式，眼部X光片与头颅CT及眶部CT片比较，眶壁骨折伴有眼球结构的损伤情况，眶壁骨折部位及复视情况，鼻眼相关损伤等问题分别进行了统计分析；进一步阐述了眶壁爆裂性骨折是一种人体保护机制的理由；提出了眶部爆裂性骨折早期易于漏诊、眶部X光片显示率低易造成眼损伤鉴定失误的临床特征，以及鼻眼相关损伤的问题。同时，提出了作者就此类损伤法医学鉴定的一些建议，以资法医同仁共同探讨。