解决"三农"问题的两种互补模型:外生性发展与内生性发展

目前我国存在的一系列矛盾和问题,在相当程度上都是来自城乡二元结构转变的滞后。城乡二元结构包括城乡二元经济结构和城乡二元社会结构。针对发展中国家应如何改变由城乡二元经济结构所造成的农村经济落后状况,西方经济学家创建了外生性发展与内生性发展两种模型。这两种模型表面上是相互对立的,实际上是相互补充的。这已被中国农村改革与发展的实践所检验。     

资源和环境约束下我国产业结构的调整方向

我国现行的经济发展模式日益受到资源和环境的严重制约。要保持经济持续、稳定、健康发展，必须大力推进产业结构的优化和升级，其主要方向是：走新型工业化道路，发展循环经济；加快服务业发展，提高服务业的比重和水平；提高自主创新能力；发展现代农业等。     

企业工会与和谐劳动关系的建构——"工会干部及职工对企业劳动关系的认知与评价"调查报告

企业劳动关系是否和谐,直接影响到我国社会主义和谐社会的建构,而工会能否在构建企业和谐劳动关系方面发挥作用是关键因素.调查显示:我国企业的劳动关系还不够和谐,其原因在于我国劳动力的市场化没有一个合理的劳动力价格形成机制,造成了劳动者收入低,缺少增长机制.若建立这样的机制则要求企业工会能实施行之有效的工资集体协商的博弈行为,而企业工会的依附性使其无法发挥应有的作用.为此,有必要对企业工会的组织体制和运行机制进行改革.     

浙江模式劳动关系:自行协调、走向两利

从劳资关系运行参与者、劳资关系运行规则角度分析，浙江模式劳资关系由以下要素构成：“本土化”的资方；“商业化”原子状的劳方；少（适度）介入、“无为而治”的政府；“自然生成的”劳资关系运行规则；企业一体化的劳资关系；以效率为核心的劳资关系运行。浙江模式劳资关系运行的特点是在以上要素基础上，形成了“自行协调、合作，走向两利、共赢”的运行体制。     

“当代中国马克思主义大众化”学理探析

“当代中国马克思主义大众化”是“当代中国”的“马克思主义大众化”；把“当代中国马克思主义大众化”解读为“马克思主义”在“当代中国”“大众化”既是“马克思主义”发展的客观趋势，又是当代中国“大众”的实际需要，它反映出我们的“马克思主义观”有了一个根本性的转变，即由以传统的“主义”为中心转变为以民众现实的“问题”为中心；推动“当代中国马克思主义大众化”，就必须深化研究“当代中国”“大众”的实际需要、根本利益和现实问题，以解决“大众”关心的重大的现实问题为突破口。     

党的先进性要通过党的作风来体现--学习十五届六中全会《决定》的一点体会

中国共产党曾以优良的作风赢得了人民,赢得了新中国。新的历史条件下党风建设遇到了新情况、新问题。党中央审时度势,及时召开了党的十五届六中全会,作出了关于党的作风建设的重要决定,这是贯彻落实“七·一”讲话精神的一个重要举措,也是确保党的先进性的重要保证。当前,加强和改进党的作风,首先要从党内教育着手,这是保持党的战斗力和凝聚力的前提和基础;其次,各级领导干部带好头,当表率是关键;最本质的问题要解决人民群众在权力授予中的地位和作用,这是保持党的先进性的根本。     

Factors Associated with Physician Discussion of Health Behaviors with Adolescents

Behaviors developed in adolescence influence health later in life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency of health care provider's discussion of health behaviors with overweight and non-overweight adolescents and identify demographic and health behaviors related to exercise, hours of television viewing, and weight issues associated with these discussions. A Cross sectional survey of urban adolescents was conducted. Trained interviewers administered surveys over a three month period in 2001 at an urban academic pediatric and adolescent clinic. The 252 adolescents surveyed had a mean age of 15 with 49% categorized as being at risk for overweight/overweight and 51% as normal weight using the CDC percentiles for BMI. While 16% of the adolescents reported that their physician or nurse discussed the amount of television they watched, rates of discussion related to exercise (58%), and weight (54%) were much higher. In multivariate analyses, health care provider discussions with adolescents regarding exercise were more common for overweight (O.R.=2.42, 95% C.I. [1.28–4.57]) and at risk for overweight (O.R.=1.98, 95% C.I. [1.03–3.81]) adolescents, whereas physician discussion of television viewing was not associated with weight. Discussions of weight were more common for female (O.R.=2.18, 95% C.I. [1.21–3.95]), African-American (O.R.=2.53, 95% C.I. [1.40–4.57]), and overweight (O.R.=3.92, 95% C.I. [1.97–7.81]) adolescents. Even after adjusting for weight, race and gender strongly influenced the frequency of discussions about weight in physician offices. Although health care providers frequently address weight and exercise with adolescents, more discussions related to sedentary behaviors such as television viewing may be warranted to address adolescent obesity.Received PhD in Epidemiology from University of California, San Diego. Research interests include smoking prevention and cessation among adolescents and health promotion interventions.Received MD from University of Missouri-Kansas City and MPH from Johns Hopkins University. Research interests include health services research and research in support of measurable, systematic improvements in the quality of medical care.Received medical degree from Christian Medical College, Punjab, India and Master of Public Health from University of Kansas School of Medicine. Research interests include diet and physical activity behaviors, role of the environment in obesity and obesity prevention, especially among children and adolescents.Received MBBS from Allama Iqbal Medical College, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan and MPH from University of Kansas Medical Center. Research interests include smoking cessation, database design, implementation, data management and analysis, and use of information technology in health care settings.Director, Cancer Prevention, Control, and Population Sciences, Kansas Cancer Institute. Received MD/MPH from Tulane University and MS from Harvard School of Public Health. Research interests include disparities in healthcare; smoking cessation among underserved populations, specifically African Americans; diet, nutrition, obesity, and physical activity.     

自律：新时期推进我国廉政建设的必然视角

离开了公共权力主体的运用和操作,公共权力便不会发挥任何作用,再完善的体制也实现不了。在新时期我国廉政建设的推进过程中,公共权力主体的自律能力提升就显得尤为迫切。我们从公职人员自律的角度出发,认为实现自律具有可行性,并可以通过主体积极主动以及他律两种方式来实现自律。     

浅议我国公共产品的价格宏观调控

目前,我国的公共产品领域存在的行业经营观念相对滞后、资源分配不均等问题,严重影响了公共产品价格机制的完善。因此,应该从公共产品价格市场化、加快政府职能转变等方面来推进我国公共产品价格宏观调控体系的完善。     

交通事故损害赔偿的归责原则探讨——兼评《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十六条

交通事故损害赔偿责任是一种特殊侵权责任。过错责任原则不完全适应机动车侵权责任;严格责任原则也并非是合理选择。交通事故损害赔偿的归责原则应当是过错推定。对《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》第七十六条的某些规定究竟确立何归责原则并作出相应规定,仍有探讨和修改的必要。