全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 246篇 |
| 免费 | 0篇 |
| 国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
| 各国政治 | 6篇 |
| 工人农民 | 3篇 |
| 世界政治 | 1篇 |
| 外交国际关系 | 15篇 |
| 法律 | 103篇 |
| 中国共产党 | 20篇 |
| 中国政治 | 38篇 |
| 政治理论 | 7篇 |
| 综合类 | 54篇 |
出版年
| 2024年 | 4篇 |
| 2023年 | 13篇 |
| 2022年 | 5篇 |
| 2021年 | 11篇 |
| 2020年 | 8篇 |
| 2019年 | 3篇 |
| 2018年 | 1篇 |
| 2017年 | 4篇 |
| 2016年 | 4篇 |
| 2015年 | 6篇 |
| 2014年 | 10篇 |
| 2013年 | 7篇 |
| 2012年 | 10篇 |
| 2011年 | 16篇 |
| 2010年 | 13篇 |
| 2009年 | 14篇 |
| 2008年 | 21篇 |
| 2007年 | 30篇 |
| 2006年 | 22篇 |
| 2005年 | 5篇 |
| 2004年 | 10篇 |
| 2003年 | 8篇 |
| 2002年 | 3篇 |
| 2001年 | 8篇 |
| 2000年 | 4篇 |
| 1999年 | 2篇 |
| 1998年 | 3篇 |
| 1995年 | 1篇 |
| 1993年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有247条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
要摆脱道德教育的实效低靡,必须打破对"交往"问题的纯粹、完美的抽象论述,从理论与现实相结合的角度来区分出交往的四个层次.进而明确正确处理道德教育中的四种交往关系,肯定四个层次的相对稳定性及差异性是前提, 相似文献
32.
法理学是关于法律的一般理论、基础理论和方法论。法理学的学科性质决定了作为其基本载体的《法理学》的方法论品质。而方法论品质不足则是国内《法理学》一个长期被忽视因而亟待改革的问题。范式是库恩提出来的一个概念,意指得到一批科学家或研究者坚定认可与信奉、足以成为人们解决特定问题的基本进路和分析视角的研究成果。范式具有强烈的方法论意义。国内《法理学》应当归纳和突显范式并以此提升其方法论品质。 相似文献
33.
高铁在中国发展超十五年,动车组成本控制行为从起初战略采购压缩购置和技术引进成本,到现在国产化制造和修程修制改革,动车组成本和技术可控性逐渐加强.随着高铁网络扩张,动车组等装备需求量增长,装备购置和维修支出持续增加.据铁道统计公报显示, 2019年中国国家铁路集团有限公司的设备更新及其他支出近1021亿元,比2015年增... 相似文献
34.
明治政府推行的一系列改革措施不仅使日本走上了资本主义的发展道路,也在一定程度上改变了女性的社会地位。岛崎藤村在长篇小说《家》中描写了各种女性形象,具有明显时代特征的"贤良型"知识女性、"屈从型"传统女性、"谋生型"劳动女性、"卖身型"贫困女性。通过这些女性形象可以了解当时日本女性的生活状况与社会处境,进而了解她们的社会地位。 相似文献
35.
<正> 国华同志离开我们已经有三年多了。非常感谢北京大学法律系的同志提供这样一个宝贵机会、能让我们来怀念这位深受大家尊敬、爱戴的老同志、老朋友。 国华同志是我国法律史学界的一位著名学者,与在坐的许多同志都非常熟识。国华同志还是一位著名法学教育家,他为我国新时期法学教育的繁荣和发展作出的突出贡献,在今天仍让我们缅怀。改革开放以后,作为新中国“中国法律思想史”学科的主要开拓者,国华同志团结学界同仁,披荆斩棘,在极为困难的条件下进行了一系列创造性的工作,勾勒出了中国法律思想史的主要发展线索,初步形成了学科体系,他们所完成的一些重要著述,到目前仍是法律思想史学科的基本著作。可以说,作为新中国法律思想史学科的一位主要代表,国华同志的贡献和地位是不可磨灭的。 作为一位著名的法律教育家,国华同志生前曾担任过北京大学法律系主任、中美法律教育 相似文献
36.
邱灼松 《天津市政法管理干部学院学报》2004,20(2):43-45
本文共分三个部分第一部分总结了投票权征集制度中的代理权不同于一般代理权的特征;第二部分在第一部分的基础上进一步分析了投票权征集制度中的代理权不同于一般代理权的特殊权利义务内容;第三部分又在第二部分的基础上,对我国在投票权征集方面的立法提出了三点具体的建议。 相似文献
37.
Yingfang Zou BSc Aolin Zhang BSc Xiaobin Wang PhD Lei Yang MSc Meng Ding PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2024,69(2):584-592
The identification of different kinds of watercolor inks is an important work in the field of forensic science. Four different kinds of watercolor ink Spectroscopy data fusion strategies (Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy) combined with a non-linear classification model (Extreme Learning Machine) were used to identify the brand of watercolor inks. The study chose Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling (CARS), Random Frog (RF), Variable Combination Population Analysis-Genetic Algorithm (VCPA-GA), and Variable Combination Population Analysis-Iteratively Retains Informative Variables (VCPA-IRIV) to extract characteristic variables for mid-level data fusion. The Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm is used to optimize the extreme learning machine classification model. The results showed that the classification capacity of the mid-level fusion spectra model was more satisfactory than that of single Infrared spectroscopy or Raman spectroscopy. The CS-ELM models based on infrared spectroscopy used to recognize the watercolor ink according to brands (ZHENCAI, DELI, CHENGUANG, and STAEDTLER) obtained an accuracy of 66.67% in the test set using all spectral datasets. The accuracy of CS-ELM models based on Raman spectroscopy was 67.39%. The characteristic wavelength selection algorithms effectively improved the accuracy of the CS-ELM models. The classification accuracy of the mid-level spectroscopy fusion model combined with the VCPA-IRIV algorithm was 100%. The data fusion method increased effectively spectral information. The method could satisfactorily identify different brands of watercolor inks and support the preservation of artifacts, paintings, and forensic document examination. 相似文献
38.
Li Yen Candy Lee PhD Yong Sheng Lee BSc Jiayu Tan BSc Jun Yu Lee BSc Christopher Kiu-Choong Syn PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2024,69(2):430-436
The ability to detect low level DNA brings with it the uncertainty of whether the detected DNA is a result of transfer. To address this uncertainty, a simulation study was conducted in which a mock illicit drug packet was placed into the personal bags of individuals. When the average transit time of the packets was increased from around 2 h to more than 14 h, the percentage of the DNA profiles recovered from the packets which could be attributed to the individuals increased greatly from 5.3% to 48.6%. We found that drug packers who were poor shedders could not be included as contributors to the DNA profiles from the drug packets at all and there was a higher chance that individuals other than themselves could be included as contributors to the DNA profile recovered from drug packets. We also found that it was equally likely that the drug packers who had direct contact with the drug packets and bag owners who did not, could be included as contributors to the DNA profiles recovered from the packets. The results in this study highlight the importance of taking into consideration the transit time of drug packet, the shedder status of the alleged packer and the history of an item, when evaluating DNA evidence in the context of illicit drug activities. 相似文献
39.
Lim Ka Khei BSc Rajesh Verma PhD Eva Lee Yin Tan MSc Kah Hin Low PhD Dzulkiflee Ismail PhD Muhammad Naeim Mohamad Asri PhD 《Journal of forensic sciences》2023,68(3):1001-1008
Lipstick can be an important piece of evidence in crimes like murders, rapes, and suicides. Due to its prevalence, it can be an important corroborative evidence in crime reconstruction. The analysis of such evidence can provide an evidentiary link between the suspect, the victim, object, or the crime scene. We report the use of nondestructive ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for the classification of 10 brands of lipsticks with nine samples each. Chemometric method of partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) has been employed to interpret the data and classify the samples into their respective classes. The PLS-DA model provides an AUC figure above 0.99 in all brands except one; for which it is slightly less at 0.94. We have also tested the traces of these lipstick samples on different substrates treating them as unknowns in the already trained PLS-DA model. 100% of the samples on nine substrates viz. a cotton, nylon, plastic, dry tissue, denim (blue jeans), wet tissue, nitrile gloves, white paper, and polyester were correctly attributed to their source brand. In conclusion, the results suggest that ATR-FTIR combined with the chemometrics is a rapid, nondestructive, and accurate method for the discrimination and source attribution of lipstick. This study has potential for use in actual forensic casework conditions. 相似文献
40.
1994年10月,新加坡政府向国会提交了<以具竞争性薪金建立贤能廉洁政府--部长与高级公务员薪金标准白皮书>(以下简称<白皮书>),其基本思路是高级公务员的薪金与企业界的薪金标准挂钩,旨在通过较大幅度地提高高级公务员的薪金标准,稳住政府人员的优质结构,保证政府总体行为的廉洁高效.尽管政府方面为此作了大量的宣传论证工作,但在政府高官内部,意见也不十分一致.在国会方面,不论是态度温和的间接型,还是措辞激烈的直接型,反对意见几乎众口一词.通过本文论述,意在说明高薪养廉是个十分复杂的问题,即使是在新加坡对高薪养廉亦有不同的视角. 相似文献