司法运作中未成年人犯罪预防探析

近年来未成年人犯罪率不降反增的现象仍然困扰着世界各国。在法律的直接作用面临缺位或者虚伪的时候,将犯罪预防理念提前到案件受理和侦查起诉阶段,对非犯罪性行为、虞犯行为与犯罪行为进行合理的区分以及执行期间和刑满释放的特殊干预,可以实现未成年人犯罪的有效预防。因此,未成年人的犯罪预防理念应被纳入到司法运作过程中的各个阶段。     

An Empirical Investigation of Factors Contributing to Item Nonresponse in Self-Reported Bullying Instruments

ABSTRACT

Researchers often use self-reported instruments to collect data from students when investigating the causes and effects of bullying. When completing the instrument, students may skip items despite anonymous data collection. To interpret data accurately, researchers must identify the causes of nonresponse. This study examined the impact of item (types of bullying and position) and student (sex and grade level) factors on nonresponse in bullying items. The sample included 10,681 students from grades 8, 9, and 11 who skipped at least one bullying item in the Minnesota Student Survey. Results showed that students were more likely to skip the items presented toward the end of the survey. The type of bullying had no impact on nonresponse. Male students and students at higher grade levels were more likely to skip the items. To alleviate the nonresponse issue, researchers are recommended to consider both survey length and student factors when administering bullying instruments.     

损害赔偿的方法

恢复原状与金钱赔偿是大陆法系民法中损害赔偿的两种基本方法，二者分别保护受害人的完整利益与价值利益。由于我国现行法将恢复原状中的许多内容独立出来，因此恢复原状不仅被狭隘地理解为对受损物品的修复，而且不被看作是损害赔偿的方法。此外，现行法上赔偿损失的范围过于宽泛，不仅包括了大陆法系的金钱赔偿，还包括了恢复原状的花费。未来我国民法典应取消现行法上对恢复原状各种具体方法的挂一漏万式列举，恢复“恢复原状”应有的涵义。此外，民法典还应当明确地将恢复原状与金钱赔偿规定为损害赔偿的基本方法，严格区分恢复原状请求权、恢复原状花费的请求权以及金钱赔偿请求权。惟其如此，我国民法方能确立真正的损害赔偿方法之平行规范结构，充分贯彻完全赔偿与禁止得利原则，实现损害赔偿法的补偿功能。     

胡耀邦与转折年代的文艺界

大转折年代,文艺解禁成为思想解放运动的重要推力,出现了一个以历史批判为主题的文学潮流。然而与其他领域一样,文艺界也是风波不断,围绕文艺主题是歌颂还是暴露的问题引发出激烈争论。胡耀邦深知文艺界遭受的创痛,力避简单粗暴的文艺批判,倡导以一种新的平等讨论的方式解决文艺界倾向性问题,以加强文艺界的团结,复兴和繁荣文艺。胡耀邦的柔性领导获得广泛赞誉,也受到部分人质疑。     

昆明市“醉驾”刑事犯罪调查

在"醉驾"案件中对强制措施的适用必须遵循法定原则和比例原则,尽可能采取非羁押性强制措施。对于"醉驾"主刑刑种单一并且偏低以及逮捕措施在醉驾案件中无法适用导致公检法机关进退两难的问题,可以由全国人大常委会以《刑法修正案》或立法解释的方式直接将包括醉驾、飙车在内的危险驾驶犯罪行为的最高刑提高到有期徒刑或者直接将这些行为纳入刑法规定的以其他危险方法危害公共安全罪。     

The Chinese-Ger man SME Dialogue Opens in Beijing

In the afternoon of April 11, CAFIU and the Konrad-Adenauer Foundation of Germany jointly held the Chinese-German Small and Medium-sized Entrepreneurs’ Dialogue themed "pooling wisdom and strength, promoting win-win cooperation" in Beijing Fragrant Hill Empark Hotel.Mr. Li Jinjun, Vice-Minister of IDCPC and Executive     

My German Colleagues’ Sentiments towards China

<正>I was sent twice by CAFIU to work at Beijing Office of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung(FES) of Germany when I had the honor to get familiar with my German colleagues. This helped me know more about the national character of the German people. Moved by their friendly sentiments towards the Chinese people and their deep interest in Chin     

特约(邀)人员制度法制化进程及法律完善——基于中央法规性文件的考察

特约(邀)人员制度是中国共产党反腐败斗争法制化、加强党外民主监督制度的产物,经历了由特邀一员到特约(邀)四员的起步阶段,从特约(邀)四员到特约(邀)七员的逐步发展阶段,从特约七员到特约十员的继续发展阶段。特约(邀)人员工作取得了一定成绩,也存在一些问题,这些问题主要是由于特约(邀)人员工作法制化程度不高所致。由全国人大常委会制定专门法律是解决这些问题的有效途径。     

国际贸易领域知识产权规制规则探析

TRIPS建立了贸易与知识产权相结合的基本理论，联系当前的具体情势，有必要重新审视知识产权作为新客体纳入WTO贸易规则的调整范围之内的做法是否合理恰当，能否适应时代发展，促进技术进步和全球福利增加。知识产权的特殊性给传统贸易规则带来了新的挑战，在实现GATT规则体系与知识产权的结合时必须注意对其进行适当的调整和补充，这样才能实现知识产权体系的多重价值。