关于建构我国传闻证据规则的理论思考

证人庭外的证言以及在法庭上陈述的非亲身经历的事实,通常不能作为法庭认定犯罪事实的依据.传闻证据规则的确立具有深厚的理论基础,其中最主要的是正当程序的理论.我国没有建立传闻证据规则,原因在于观念和机制两方面存在制约.应该在我国建构传闻证据规则,在不损害被告人质证权的前提下,设置例外情况.     

联合国死刑价值选择与中国死刑政策出路

联合国关于死刑的价值选择是生命权高于一切,严格限制死刑罪种;保障和尊重人权,严格限制死刑适用或执行对象;尚未废除死刑的国家应当坚持严格的死刑适用程序和严格的证据标准,并确认死刑犯享有赦免权和减刑权;同时号召成员国逐步废除死刑.我国应最大限度减少和控制死刑.     

猪肉价格上涨的原因及其影响

近期,猪肉价格普遍大幅度上涨,带动了相关商品价格上涨,城乡居民对此反映非常强烈,同时也引起了各级领导的高度重视和社会的普遍关注,影响到城乡居民特别是低收入家庭的生活。笔者对我市猪肉价格上涨的原因及由猪肉价格上涨所带来的影响进行了调查,初步弄清了猪肉价格上涨的主要原因,提出了稳定我市生猪(猪肉)价格的措施。     

Inefficient households and the mix of government spending

A model is presented in which individuals can vote over government subsidies to a private good and over redistributive taxation. The subsidized good is purchased and shared by couples who act noncooperatively, while possibly being altruistic towards each other. The framework allows a separation of the subsidy policy from redistributive policy. In a majority voting equilibrium the subsidy is used exclusively to correct the individuals' spending pattern. The results suggest that spending on private goods should be an important item in government expenditures when there is strong positive income bias in the political process and/or when household decisions are relatively inefficient.     

Student teachers' perceptions of the identity formation process

Student teachers were asked to respond to profiles of various styles of dealing with adolescent identity issues. Student teachers responded most favorably to the profile indicating adolescent exploration of occupational and ideological alternatives (Moratorium) and least favorably to an apparent nonconcern with adolescent issues (Diffuse). Commitment to plans and beliefs with closedness to alternatives (Foreclosure) received intermediate evaluations. Consistent with Eriksonian notions, but at variance with empirical findings, the Moratorium style was rated highest in psychological health. Student teachers preferred the Moratorium-style individual as prospective students; the Diffuse-style one the least. Implications for teacher training and educational practice were examined, and areas of further research were outlined.Funding for this project was received from a grant by the Faculty of Education, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.He received his Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Research interests include adolescent personality development and teacher training.His Ph.D. was received from the University of Oklahoma in Experimental Social Psychology. Current research interests include varied aspects of consumer behavior with focus upon the effects of credit card stimuli upon consumer behavior.He received his Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto. Research interests focus upon special education and learning disabilities.     

Gallup Polling Accuracy in a Multi-Party Context: An Empirical Study of Twelve Danish Political Parties 1957-80*

This article examines the accuracy of the Gallup poll in a situation involving multiple political parties of different sizes Using data collected by the Danish Gallup Institute 1957–1980. the article demonstrates that polling results, except those of small parties, are well within the sampling error. An explorative analysis of the data, showing that there is a normal distribution of the differences between election results and polling values, provides the possibility of a simple method of interpreting Gallup poll data at a desirable level of confidence.     

"黑哨"、"黑球"与"伤熊"行为的刑法学思考

本文针对在我国各界引起重大反响的"黑哨"、"黑球"与"伤熊"行为进行了深入的刑法学思考.通过严谨的分析论证,作者认为裁判属于"其他依照法律从事公务的人员"的范畴,可以视为国家工作人员,其吹黑哨的行为足以构成受贿罪;职业足球俱乐部具有企业性质,其俱乐部的运动员就是该企业的职工,在职业俱乐部之间的比赛中,运动员非法收受他人贿赂而踢黑球的行为可以构成公司、企业人员受贿罪;伤熊行为符合刑法第275条禁止的行为,应当按照故意毁坏财物罪论处.     

构建节约型社会的税收对策

全面推进节约能源、原材料、水、土地等资源和资源综合利用,建设资源节约型社会,对于缓解资源瓶颈制约、转变经济增长方式、促进人与自然和谐发展具有重要意义。税收政策是国家鼓励建设资源节约型社会的重要手段。本文在分析我国建立节约型社会过程中税收存在问题的基础上,从税收政策方面提出了相应的对策建议。