建构主义视域中的风险及其动态治理——以面粉增白剂的存废为例

风险是未来损失的可能性,具有社会建构的特征,"面粉增白剂"之争验证了建构主义风险理论。在建构主义视域中,风险治理不仅要使风险最小化,还要实现其他的政治和道德目标,并对影响风险的诸多因素进行反思。风险的动态治理,是实现制度动态效率的必然选择。它的有效性以结果为导向,合理性以未来为导向,进而需要不断学习,吸收新思想新观念,并逐步形成一种新的治理文化。     

论政府购买公共服务的保证责任

政府购买公共服务是公私协力的表现,是担保国家理论在行政法中的具体化。透过担保国家理论、公私协力背景分析政府购买公共服务的行政法属性,政府保证责任作为政府购买公共服务的责任转型,有其宪法渊源与民事责任阙如的现实需求。基于保障社会公众以合理的价格持续、均等地获得质高价优的公共服务之目的,政府保证责任可以类型化为监督责任、管制责任、接管责任,其内容体现为保证有限竞争、质量与价格供给、持续与均等供给以及公共服务的信息公开与公众参与。可以通过行政规制、契约治理及信用监管等措施,促进政府保证责任的最终实现。     

我国公益慈善研究知识图谱(1998—2017)——基于CNKI数据库的文献计量分析

以中国学术期刊网络出版总库(CNKI)为数据源,运用CiteSpace软件对1998-2017年我国公益慈善研究领域的7909篇中文核心期刊文献进行文本计量分析。研究发现,我国公益慈善研究经历了缓慢增长、迅速增长和波动下降三个时期,依据关键词进行聚类可以将我国公益慈善研究划分为国家与社会关系、慈善事业发展、志愿服务与志愿精神、社会组织监管、社会组织培育与发展五大研究领域。当前,我国公益慈善研究存在研究力量分布不均衡、机构间横向合作较少、单个作者发文量集中度低、期刊影响力权威性不足等问题。公益慈善事业的新趋势和新发展、社会创新视野下的公益慈善实践、地方政府公益慈善政策三个方向值得在未来研究中重点关注。     

Go Ahead Steadily and Avoid Eagerness

If China’s strategic planning is analyzed as a movement from goals to actions,it becomes possible to see whether short-term goals that lead to large results may not be best long-term.Strategic planning consists of three key factors,first to set up correct goals,second to evaluate the situation precisely,and third to act correctly.Evaluation,the second step,assesses advantages and disadvantages in the process toward strategic decision-making.The third step,creating the correct strategy,policies and guidelines,will mandate actions in accord with a well-organized format.To use short-hand,the three are:what we want to do,what we can do,and how we can do it.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Mao     

CONSENSUS ON HEALTH

正Synergy is needed for both Belt and Road partners and the world As part of a coordinated response to lessen the impact of COVID-19, a passport scheme could be implemented to promote collaboration among countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative. Valerio De Molli, Managing Partner and CEO of The European House-Ambrosetti,     

A Transboundary Trial

正How China’s Kunqu Opera finds its groove on the ballet stageInspiration arose when a mutual friend of Wu Husheng and Zhang Ting proposed the idea and introduced them to each other. After Wu got in touch with Zhang, they immediately clicked and started devising the creation of A Dream of a Floating Life.China's Kunqu Opera and the art that is ballet performing together on the same stage? A feat perhaps far-fetched before, yet, as the world rests on the cusp of change, no longer beyond realization. One might be curious as to what the combination of the two arts, opera and dance, East and West, looks like. A Dream of a Floating Life will provide the answer to that question.     

Opportunity Lab

Beijing FTZ delivers opportunities for international entrepreneurs March 16 marked an important milestone for Beijing-based entrepreneur Wahed Ahmadzai. That day he registered his consultancy company in the Jinzhan Internationa Cooperation Service Zone, a component of the international business service section of the China(Beijing) Pilot Free Trade Zone(FTZ).     

Bright and Sunny

By posting attention-grabbing snippets on China's short video platform Douyin, it took an account going by the name Hainan Boy only eight months to grow a following that evolved from three in November 2020 to 72,000 on September 6.     

中国崛起与全球安全治理转型

中国崛起与全球安全治理转型是21世纪初国际关系领域两个备受瞩目的全球性现象。文章以全球安全治理体系中的安全制度安排和安全规范设定为主要分析路径,以全球政治安全治理和全球经济安全治理为主要分析单元。一方面,自二战结束以来全球安全治理体系可分为"单边全球主义"和"全球单边主义"两个阶段,并且每一阶段的全球安全治理体系均可分解为政治制度、经济制度、政治规范和经济规范四个领域;另一方面,运用比较研究法,对各个时期全球安全治理体系在上述四个领域所体现出来的差异性进行剖析,可以发现,这种差异性集中表现为正在进行中的全球安全治理体系转型,崛起的中国在此次转型过程中开始发挥参与者、建设者和贡献者的作用。在传统全球安全治理体系陷入危机之时,中国崛起在相关领域所带来的制度效应和规范效应正在逐渐潜移默化地嵌入到全球安全治理体系中,中国的政策和实践也将相应日益形成规范化的趋势。     

溺死鉴定中硅藻检验的应用

在法医学检案中,溺死诊断以及入水地点的判定一直是重点和难点之一,硅藻检验被认为是一种相对可靠的诊断溺死的方法,而根据硅藻的群落特征推断其入水区域具有一定的可信度。对不同水域内硅藻进行研究,可为溺死鉴定及入水区域的判定提供参考。本文就硅藻相关的生物学特性、检验方法等相关的国内外研究进展进行综述,供法医学工作者在相关科研和检案实践中参考。