协商民主视域下的和谐社区建设

协商民主作为一种有效的多元利益整合机制,有利于提高公共决策的科学性与合法性,培养良好的政治文化,扩大社区成员有序的政治参与,增强社区成员的集体责任感,是我国社区治理的重要政治选择。     

发展型国家论的研究传统与中国悖论

发展型国家论中存在两个研究传统:第一个研究传统重视政商关系和资本形成,流行于政治学和行政学界;第二个研究传统关注政企关系和资源使用,具有经济学和管理学色彩。在发展型国家论的初创期,分别以主流和潜流形式存在的两个研究传统相互补充,为发展型国家论的发展提供了空间,连续的理论突破就是在这样的空间中实现的。在后续发展中,二者渐行渐远,发展型国家论的理论空间日益狭窄,理论突破的可能性受到限制。这种研究格局从未被识别,但是对于发展型国家论的发展具有重要影响。在20世纪90年代中期之前,每当被引入关于重要新兴经济体的分析,发展型国家论都会经历一次重要的理论突破。但是,发展型国家论与中国实践的相遇并未带来类似突破,此即发展型国家论的中国悖论。两个研究传统的疏离是发展型国家论的中国悖论的成因之一,两个研究传统的统合是推动基于发展型国家论的中国研究的重要方向。     

In Search of Master Negotiators: A Negotiation Competency Model

Over the last four decades, the field of negotiation has become a fully recognized academic discipline around the world and negotiation courses and competitions have become increasingly popular. Although it is believed that negotiators may be trained and that negotiation is a skill that can be taught and evaluated, the question of how to assess negotiation performance systematically and comprehensively remains largely unanswered. This article proposes a negotiation competency model for evaluating negotiation performance. The model includes a set of selected negotiation competencies together with proficiency levels and their behavioral indicators. Our goal is to help scholars design more effective negotiation courses and fairer negotiation competitions, improve negotiation pedagogy, and train negotiators who are well prepared to handle conflicts in our increasingly complex society.     

侦查目的的社会学考察——以国家与市民社会的关系为框架

侦查作为国家调节社会的一种手段,其目的的研究不应仅从刑事诉讼的狭隘的视角进行考察,而且还要从社会学的角度进行界定。以国家与市民社会的“良性互动”为框架界定侦查目的,对侦查构造、刑事诉讼构造的改革具有基础性的意义。     

行政许可法实施中的困境

尽管社会各界对《行政许可法》的制定与颁布曾经反响空前、赞誉颇多,但是,该部法律实施1年多来的实践说明,由于观念和体制惯性的影响、实施前清理的不彻底、立法技术本身的不足,以及监督与其他配套制度的不健全等方面的原因,使得其实施的实际效果与人们的事前期待并不匹配。     

国外对巡逻方式历史性的反思及当今的改革思路

20世纪30年代以后,国外一些发达国家的警界逐渐用驾车巡逻方式代替了步行巡逻方式,因为驾车巡逻方式有着一系列的优点。但是,到了20世纪80年代,国外警界逐渐发现单一的驾车巡逻方式同步行巡逻方式比较,也存在着严重弊端——使警民关系疏远起来。英美等一些国家的警方对此进行了深刻的反思,并由此开始了巡逻方式改革的尝试。这些改革尝试多是围绕着密切警民关系这一中心展开的,富有启发意义。     

国内安全保卫专业课程教学改革

公安院校国内安全保卫专业课程目前存在师资薄弱,教材、教学资料老化、匮乏,教学内容陈旧,教学模式和教学方法单一等问题。应采用先进的教学方法提高国内安全保卫专业的教学水平,以培养公安机关满意的国内安全保卫专业合格人才。     

Postmortem chest computed tomography for the diagnosis of drowning:a feasibility study

It may be difficult to distinguish the cause of death in drowning cases without specific findings. The aim of this study was to explore the forensic value of thoracic postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) using routine images and three-dimensional (3D) image reconstructions. The imaging data of PMCT examinations of six drowning cadavers, aged 21–54 years, were analyzed. Twelve victims of sudden death from coronary artery disease (CAD) were chosen as a control group. After 3D bilateral lung images were reconstructed using image processing software, an interactive medical image control system was used to measure and analyze parameters including lung volume, lung volume ratio, mean CT value of the whole lung, and lung CT value distribution curves. Lung volume and lung volume ratio were used to assess the shape changes of the lung. Lung CT value distribution curves showed the corresponding number of pixels of the different CT values in the lung image. Lung volume was not significantly larger in drowning cases (mean 2 958 cm³) than in controls (mean 2 342 cm³). Lung volume ratio values in the drowning group (mean 0.3156) were greater than those in the control group (mean 0.2763); (P = 0.02). There was no significant difference between the drowning and control group in the mean CT value of the whole lung. There were differences between lung CT value distribution curves in drowning victims and controls, with drowning victims showing a single peak and CAD cases showing a bimodal distribution. Thoracic PMCT is helpful for the forensic medical diagnosis of drowning. Lung volume ratio and lung CT value distribution are potential indicators to distinguish between drowning and CAD.     

亚洲债券基金的推出背景、影响及发展方向

以银行信贷为主的金融体系使东亚地区面临两大问题,即巨大的金融风险和盈余资金利用效率低下,这也是亚洲金融危机中有关各方脆弱表现的直接原因。为了解决这两个问题或缓解其造成的危害,东亚各国(地区)纷纷提出方案,亚洲债券基金(ABF)作为一个阶段性成果,目前已经推出两期,分别为ABF1和ABF2。虽然亚洲债券基金在推动亚洲债券市场发展方面有一定的积极影响,但是其局限性也很明显,未来的发展方向主要是投资对象和投资主体的多元化。     

基于38-plex InDels的青海地区三个族群遗传推断

目的 基于38-plex InDels族群推断体系研究青海地区汉族、回族及撒拉族的族群成分与遗传结构.方法 使用38-plex InDels复合扩增体系检测3个族群的220份样本并获取InDels位点分型,利用主成分分析、STRUCTURE聚类分析及系统发育树综合分析族群之间的遗传关系,使用族群推断软件DAA v1.0...