Characterization and haplotype analysis of 10 novel Y-STR loci in Chinese Han population

In this study, we analyzed allelic sequences of 10 novel Y-specific STR loci, DYS454, DYS510, DYS513, DYS520, DYS542, DYS544, DYS552, DYS561, DYS587 and DYS593, surveyed the distribution of haplotypes in a Chinese Han population. Extracted DNA was amplified with PCR, followed by a horizontal non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with discontinuous buffer system. Purified alleles were sequenced on DNA sequencer (ABI Model 377) to verify the number of motif repeats. The number of alleles observed at each locus ranged from 3 to 8, yielding 102 haplotypes in 103 unrelated males samples. The allele diversity values for each locus ranged from 0.2099 (DYS544) to 0.7523 (DYS552). The haplotype diversity using all these loci was 0.9998. Our study revealed that they were valuable Y-specific markers for forensic applications.     

构建我国司法改革学

无论是学术界还是实务界的努力 ,我国司法改革所取得的成就都不是令人满意的 ,解决问题的有效方式是 :反思——重构。本着对我国司法改革重构的思考 ,作者对当前司法改革的三种主流研究范式进行了反思 ,在此基础上提出构建我国司法改革学 ,并对司法改革和司法改革学两个概念进行了界定     

Sex differences in suicidal ideation in a community sample from China

In a large sample of over 4,000 Chinese residents in the Wuling and Sino-Vietnamese border regions of China, females had a higher incidence of ever wishing that they were dead. This sex difference was found regardless of marital status, age, and occupation.     

家兔死后眼玻璃体液锌、镍含量与 PMI关系的研究

目的寻找一种精确推定PMI的方法。方法应用电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP－MS）,检测了家兔死后96小时内眼玻璃体液锌、镍元素含量,探讨其与PMI的相关性。结果家兔死后24h内眼玻璃体液锌、镍元素含量与PMI显著相关,可作为推定早期PMI的参考指标,其二项式回归方程分别为y=0.1404x2－1.3351x＋3.8298（R2=0.9202）、y=0.0043x2－0.0596x＋0.2665（R2=0.9103）。结论家兔眼玻璃体液中Zn、Ni元素含量变化是推定早期PMI的参考指标之一。     

精神分裂症病人肇事因素分析

就鉴定案例中肇事精神分裂症病人与一般精神分裂症群体、其他肇事精神病人群体的资料进行比较,结果显示：精神分裂症群体的肇事率、凶杀率远高于其他精神病群体;肇事精神分裂症病人的诊治情况明显差于一般精神分裂症群体,且再婚率低,家庭支持系统不力等。提示：加强对精神分裂症病人的社会监管和治疗,是防止肇事行为发生,维护社会治安的积极措施。     

The SEM observation of brain tissues and vascular corrosion cast of closed diffuse brain injuries

The morphologic changes of the closed injured brain of rats were observed by SEM. The rats either died immediately after conclusive injuries or were killed after 5 minutes to 5 days after injuries. The main changes were as follows: the diffuse disorder, twist, wave-like distortion and break of neuron fibers; axonal swelling; formation of axonal retraction balls; stripping and denotation of myelin sheath The ball-like swelling of neuron, break of neuron membrane and vascular wall, and microthrombus formations were also observed. These damages worsened with prolongation of surviving time of the rats. The axonal retraction ball appeared 8 hours after the injury and was approximately 3-5 cm in diameter, and developed to 7-8 cm after 3-5 days. It is observed that frontal lobe, cerebellum and brain stem were severely damaged.     

我国民事执行检察监督制度的建构探究

民事执行是民事诉讼活动的重要环节,检察机关对民事执行活动进行检察监督具有必要性与合理性。应在法律中明确规定民事执行检察监督制度,规范民事执行检察监督的范围与方式,完善程序设计,建立检法协同工作保障机制,积极构建我国民事执行检察监督制度,使民事执行检察监督发挥其应有效用。     

语言哲学观照下的乔姆斯基与福柯关于人性和政治之辩

乔姆斯基和福柯是两位伟大的思想家和激进的批评家。然而，他们在人性和政治方面的认识存在着很大的差异。本文试图揭示他们各自所持的语言哲学观与他们关于人性和政治的不同见解之间的关联性。乔姆斯基传承了语言、思维和世界合一的语言哲学观，认为人性中存在着内在语言、本能知识，并追求人性与正义在社会中的充分实现。福柯是后结构主义者，延续和发展了语言是思维与世界的中介的语言哲学思想，认为话语、权力和知识紧密交织。人性、正义是人自己创造的观念，并非科学的概念，正义只不过是权力斗争的工具。乔姆斯基关于人性和政治的看法是乌托邦和理想主义的，而福柯则带有虚无主义和反传统色彩。双方的思想有长有短，但他们用不同的方式都对人类的自由、尊严和解放，以及社会进步做出了巨大的贡献。     

试论金融危机下政府绩效的评估

<正>值我国经济为抵御国际金融危机的寒冷加紧"强身健体"的时刻,如何让政府正确应对金融危机的压力和考验,从而让人民群众感受到经济转型的实惠和利益就成为了更为紧迫的课题。