对高校特色专业建设的理论思考——以中共党史特色专业建设为例

进行特色专业建设,是高校在高等教育大众化形势下得以生存和发展的重要战略手段.本文在分析中共党史特色专业的性质基础之上,对中共党史特色专业建设进行了一番理论思考.     

把提升人力资本作为农民增收的治本之策

农民增收的关键在于提升农民自身所具备的人力资本，结合建国以来党在农民增收问题上的经验及启示，提出了当前促进农民增收的对策建议。     

论自我决定权在器官移植中的行使边界

自己决定权是指个体可以对自己的思想、言论以及行为按照自己的意愿而不受他人外在的限制及胁迫的自由,包括自我规范、自我决定、自主、选择自由、隐私及对个人的行为负责等内容。而在器官移植过程中,自我决定权的行使存在程度、权限以及主体等方面的限制,行使自我决定权不能对他人造成危害或有造成危害的危险;行使的权利系生命权以及行使决定权有碍社会公共利益时受限制;成年人具有完全的自我决定权,精神病人、未成年人的自我决定权则受限制。     

Racial Socialization and Racial Identity: African American Parents’ Messages About Race as Precursors to Identity

This study uses two waves of data to examine the relationships among patterns of racial socialization experiences and racial identity in a sample of 358 African American adolescents (60% female and 40% male). Using latent class analyses, we identified three patterns of adolescent-reported racial socialization experiences: High Positive, Moderate Positive, and Low Frequency. Adolescent-reported racial socialization experiences at Wave 1 were associated with Wave 2 adolescent racial identity approximately one year later. Specifically, High Positive and Low Frequency racial socialization were associated with racial centrality, assimilationist ideology, and nationalist ideology. These findings suggest that various patterns of racial socialization practices play an important role in the developing significance and meaning that African American adolescents ascribe to race.

谨防刑法规定过度精细化

刑法规定越来越细微精巧,罪名种类越来越繁琐复杂,罪状表达越来越详尽具体.但从哲学视角看,过于精细的刑法规定有悖质量相统一理论和辩证认识论理论;从法理学视角看,过于精细的刑法规定违背法的稳定性、法的模糊性和法的精简性理论;从法学实践视角看,过于精细的刑法规定制约刑法适用并且影响对刑法的理解;从刑法方法思维视角看,过于精细...     

浅谈治安调解的策略与艺术

治安案件调解是公安机关贯彻治安管理处罚法确立的“教育与处罚相结合”原则的具体体现。对于缩小治安管理处罚的处罚面,以平和的方式解决人民内部矛盾,避免矛盾激化,促成人际关系的和谐,维护社会治安秩序的稳定,构建和谐社会,具有独特的功能和作用。本文从剖析当前治安调解的困境及存在的突出问题入手,对治安调解的策略与艺术进行深入探讨,对于公安机关更为有效地开展治安调解,缓解纠纷,消除矛盾,促进警民关系,维护公安机关的执法形象具有一定的启迪作用。     

构建和谐警民关系的思考

构建和谐警民关系是公安机关贯彻群众路线的重要举措,是加强公安队伍建设、改进公安工作的必然选择。公安机关必须从提升打防能力、加强警民沟通联系、规范执法行为、提升服务水平、树立良好警风等方面入手,构建和谐的警民关系。     

“人肉搜索”与侦查权

“人肉搜索”是一种信息收集机制,具有搜索能力强、信息获取全面、搜索速度快等优点,同时也存在盲目性。“人肉搜索”与侦查权的关系日益密切,对侦查活动既有有利的一面,也会在一定程度上产生不良影响。     

Integrated land-use planning for sustainable agriculture and natural resources management in the Vietnamese Mekong delta

The greatest concern confronting resources managers for years in the Vietnamese Mekong delta was mismanagement of land use and natural resources. This paper considers the integrated land-use planning approach developed by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) to assess the suitability of agricultural production systems and examine socioeconomic factors affecting household (HH) land-use decision making and natural resources management in agricultural landscapes. Various data were spatially and socioeconomically gathered through HH survey and qualitative methods. The findings indicated that a large proportion of the area under existing production systems didn’t match its land requirement and the resources management was partially effective due to socioeconomic driving forces. Land-use options and management measures were thus made upon the land suitability and socioeconomic analyses to secure the rural livelihoods in respect to restoration of degraded native ecosystems. This could only be realized if having institutional instruments and an improved awareness of farmers on land mapping units (LMU) through agricultural extension and credit assess services.

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The relationship between income and material hardship

This paper examines the relationship between income and the extent of material hardship and explores other factors that might affect hardship. Using panel data from the Women's Employment Study, we examine the incidence of material hardship from 1997 to 2003 among current and former welfare recipients. We then consider the extent to which income is associated with hardship. We show that hardship decreases monotonically across quintiles of the income distribution for several income measures. When we measure income as the average across the 6‐year study period, a 10 percent increase in average income is associated with a 1.1 percentage point decrease in the likelihood of experiencing a hardship, a drop of about 3.4 percent. We also find that the relationship between transitory changes in income and hardship is weak. These results are consistent with findings based on a nationally representative sample of disadvantaged households from the Survey of Income and Program Participation. Our results indicate that observable factors, such as measures of mental health, are more strongly related to hardship than current income. © 2008 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.