跨国追逃中遣返法律困境及其应对措施研究

外逃人员潜逃国外时往往也会违反目的地国的移民法或者因为在我国的犯罪行为而不符合入境条件面临被遣返的问题。非法移民遣返作为一种引渡替代措施在跨国追逃中发挥着重要作用,但其遣返措施也面临着一些困难,如外逃人员可能会利用难民申请、遣返前风险评估等行政或司法救济手段逃避遣返。此外,遣返中我国还面临中外法律制度的差异导致的证据效力不足、量刑承诺的法律依据不足、遣返目的地不确定等问题。对此,我们应该积极配合有关国家向其提供外逃人员的犯罪证据、申请国际刑警组织发布红色通报、宣布外逃人员护照作废、综合运用跨国追逃追赃措施,以促成外逃人员依法被遣返回国。     

中日韩高中生的身心健康:指标、现状及影响因素

本研究从高中生身心良好状态的前提条件入手,构建出高中生的身心健康指标体系,并运用2010年中日韩三国高中生调查数据,分析三国高中生身心健康的现状和影响因素。结果表明:三国高中生的总体状况处于中等水平,运动和睡眠难以保障;国别、学校类型、年级和学业成绩都会显著影响高中生的身心健康状况。     

Woman pullers: pimping and sex trafficking in a Mexican Border City

Much has been written about sex trafficking in the past decade, although empirical studies have remained few. Even less research has been done on those who make a living by facilitating the movement of women and children in the sex industry. This paper is based on a three-year study in Tijuana, Mexico, in which 92 sex trade facilitators were interviewed. Findings suggest a far more complex social process than portrayed by the anti-trafficking literature. Men and women of diverse backgrounds developed niches in Tijuana’s sex industry, by bringing women into contact with customers. This business appeared to be dominated by Mexican entrepreneurs, with no evidence of any systematic collaborations with either local criminal organizations or foreign traffickers. There appeared to be no shortage of women willing to work in the sex industry, suggesting limited prospect for coerced prostitution. Still, a small number of pimps reported using “persuasion” to recruit women of particular types from interior Mexico. Commissions or referral fees were the most common form of income received by pimps for their services, and the rules on how money was to be made and split between sex workers and venue owners appeared well established. While a few respondents could sustain a livelihood through pimping, the majority held other jobs.     

区域城市一体化的政区逻辑:政区治理化与治理政区化

区域城市一体化是区域发展体现国家战略的重要路径,而实现这一路径的核心难题则是推进区域城市的一体化治理。尽管传统的单一区划调整由于其诸多制度弊端受到学界的强烈批判,并生发出诸多以不动区划的区域治理理论予以解释并应用,但行政区划调整在中国特色的区域治理中仍有其制度生命力。这种生命力体现在传统区划调整从制度供给和制度需求两方面的转变,一方面是从制度供给角度进行政区政策工具的扩展化改造,另一方面是在制度需求角度将区域一体化对政区的空间逻辑需求叠加上政治逻辑需求。由此,区域城市一体化中的政区治理化和治理政区化构成了弥合行政区划在理论上失灵和实践中管用这一张力的解释路径,也同时为区域城市一体化的现实治理提供一个独特的政策路径。