区分两种合法性 提高依法执政和依法行政能力

我国先后提出了依法行政、依法执政的范畴,引发了执政的合法性、行政的合法性之思考。执政的合法性与行政的合法性是两个具有不同内涵与外延的概念,但彼此之间既存在着密切的联系又有很大的区别,不能混同。对之进行分析比较,对于深入地理解依法执政与依法行政,提高相应的执政和行政能力具有重要意义。     

人的发展:制度变革的价值目标

人的自由全面发展的实现与社会制度的变革密切相关。制度对人的发展产生积极和消极的双面作用,但其积极的作用是最根本的。构建和谐社会、促进人的发展要求制度变革要注意以下关系:经济建设为中心与以人为本;效率与公平;社会和谐与个人自由发展;自由与秩序;稳定性与变动性。     

中国经理人市场制度建构的理论探析

西方现代企业制度的演变历程证实了有效的经理市场对于建立现代企业制度的重要意义,然而,相对于西方发达的市场经济环境而言,现阶段的中国经理人市场缺乏有效的制度环境和合格的市场参与主体,这些因素决定了我国经理市场建设路径的特殊性。本文通过对经理市场参与主体参与过程的分析,探讨在既定的制度框架下参与主体的博弈均衡,阐释了企业内部经理市场和外部经理市场的协同性,提出了我国建设经理市场坚持内部经理市场与外部经理市场协同发展的观点。     

论行政审批制度的价值预期及其逻辑不可能性

行政审批是计划经济体制下政府籍以管理经济和社会事务的一种主要制度安排 ,是管理行政的制度典型。但是 ,它被人寄以厚望的制度意义并不具有逻辑现实性。明确这一点 ,行政审批制度改革就具有坚实的意识基础。     

A case of sudden infant death due to massive hemorrhage in primitive neuroectodermal tumor.

A case of the sudden death of a 14-month-old girl due to massive hemorrhage in a primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) is presented along with a review of the relevant literature. PNET is a rare, malignant brain neoplasm occurring predominantly in children.     

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ alpha oligonucleotide typing on biological evidence samples: casework experience.

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method of specific gene amplification was used in casework to synthesize millions of copies of the polymorphic second exon of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ alpha (or DQA1) locus from a variety of evidence samples. The HLA-DQ alpha allelic variants in the amplified deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) were determined in a rapid non-radioactive test by hybridization to sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes in both the dot-blot and reverse dot-blot formats. This genetic typing system has been subjected to blind proficiency testing; the performance of this test in the analysis of experimentally mixed samples was also evaluated. As of August 1990, over 250 cases have been tested and more than 2000 individual evidence (bloodstains, semen stains, individual hairs, bone fragments, and tissue sections) and reference samples have been analyzed. The first 198 of these cases are summarized in this paper; in 65% of the cases with conclusive results a suspect was included, and in 35%, all suspects were excluded. Individual cases as well as some of the general issues relating to forensic science analysis and this genetic typing system are discussed. The high rate of exclusion reported here combined with the ability of PCR to type old evidence samples suggests the relevance of this genetic test for postconviction review; two cases in which the convicted suspect was excluded are discussed.