试论青少年道德教育向度的转变

当前青少年道德教育存在诸多问题。需要进行三个向度的调整和转变：在内客上。从知识化、认知化倾向转向注重情感体验及情感发展；在方法上。从单向的灌输方式转向重视双向对话交流的方式；在空间上，从封闭的校园扩展到丰富的社会生活实践领域。     

邓小平、江泽民关于发展我国知识经济的预见与对策

邓小平、江泽民关于“下一个世纪是高科技发展的世纪”、“知识经济已见端倪”的精辟论述,深刻揭示了知识经济产生的前提条件和必然趋势;关于科学技术是“第一生产力”、是“先进生产力的集中体现和主要标志”的论断,揭示了知识经济的本质特征和发展动力;关于“发展高科技,实现产业化”的一系列论述,指明了知识经济的主攻方向和产业支柱;关于“尊重知识、尊重人才”以及“尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造”的论述,指明了知识经济的核心要素和智力资源;关于科教兴国战略的论述,揭示了我国知识经济发展的战略保证和必由之路。     

国外农业产业化经营对我国的借鉴

本文通过对国内外农业产业化经营模式进行比较,找出国内外农业产业化发展差距以及国外农业产业化发展的成功经验,为我国农业产业化发展提供借鉴。     

数字环境下图书馆的品牌建设

当品牌意识正在全国各领域深入人心的时候,图书馆的品牌建设也正式提到议事日程,本文强化现代图书馆所处的特殊数字环境,在分析数字环境基本特点的基础上,探讨现代品牌图书馆应该具备的基本条件,并指出合理的建设品牌图书馆的三条途径:勇于创新善于经营的领导班子;前瞻性的服务意识;开放性的组织架构。     

公安院校警体运动损伤现状调查

运动损伤是指在体育运动过程中发生的损伤,它与体育运动项目、运动技术动作、锻炼者的身体状况、场地设备等情况有着密切的关系。通过两所高校警体运动损伤现状调查分析,发现警体运动中重度伤主要是因学生参与运动比赛和课外锻炼而产生,中度伤则主要是擒敌课和运动比赛产生的;各类警体运动损伤发生的部位与运动项目的特点有着密切的联系;警体运动损伤类型以挫伤、擦伤、扭伤和拉伤为主。     

Mentally disordered offenders in Sweden.

This article reviews the laws in Sweden concerning mentally disordered offenders. It also contains some figures on the relationship between mentally disordered offenders and other offenders sentenced to prison. The rules in Sweden are very different from other countries in that the responsibility concept has been abolished and thus there is no acquittal on a psychiatric basis.     

试论青年文化的高层次提升

对青年文化进行高层次提升,是应对全球化挑战的必然选择,是全面建设小康社会的迫切要求。只有对作为亚文化的青年文化进行高层次的提升,使其成为具有人文精神底蕴和现代人生存价值的新文化形态,才能发挥其作为先进文化最重要的组成部分在应对全球化挑战和我国全面建设小康社会进程中的基础性作用。     

普通法关系性经济损失中的排除规则

关系性经济损失是普通法中疏忽侵权范畴内纯粹经济损失的一种类型。在处理关系性经济损失归责的问题上，排除规则具有主导的影响力，但现在已受到较大的挑战。本文介绍了排除规则的具体运作政策背景，并以三个经典案例描述出近年来排除规则运用上的变动轨迹，最后以TestbanK案引伸出排除规则在海难油污案件所受到的冲击。     

当前重大刑事案件趋升的原因与对策

本文阐述了当前刑事犯罪的发案特点，从深层次上分拆刑事犯罪上升的社会原因，并提出相关预防对策。     

Surveillance of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies in medicolegal autopsies in Finland--monitoring early changes in HIV-seropositivity among risk groups and average population.

In order to cooperate with voluntary screening programs aimed at the surveillance of the HIV epidemic in Finland, we have studied medicolegal autopsies for HIV antibodies since 1986 using an enzyme immunoassay on postmortem sera. The investigation covered 47.4% and 39.2%, respectively, of all deaths under the age of 65 years in the metropolitan areas of Helsinki and Turku--two cities on the densely populated southern coast of Finland from which most HIV infections have thus far been detected. Nine HIV-positive cases (0.12%) were detected among the 7305 medicolegal autopsies tested in 1986 to 1990. This figure is higher than the prevalence of 0.01 to 0.03% in voluntary screening programs for the general population would suggest. Seven of our cases had previously tested positive, and two were previously unknown cases, indicating that people at high risk are clustered in the medicolegal autopsy series. Of the six cases in an early stage of infection, three committed suicide suggesting the importance of HIV-screening in suicide cases in tracing symptomless HIV carriers. Five of the cases were detected in 1990, a year when the number of new HIV infections had more than doubled compared to the previous two years. This suggests that testing of medicolegal autopsies as surrogate tests for the population gives useful information even in low-prevalence areas like Finland. Such testing has none of the ethical problems of many other back-up surveys, and may be particularly sensitive to early changes in epidemiology.