检察机关法律监督能力探析

检察监督能力是指检察机关为了保障诉讼公正和效率,通过正确履行宪法和法律赋予的各项职责,维护法律统一正确实施,在对刑事立案、侦查、审判、执行和民事行政审判依法进行法律监督等办案业务工作中所体现出来的能力和本领。检察监督能力在不同的诉讼阶段体现出不同的子能力;对检察监督能力的比较与评价是衡量检察监督能力的重要因素;检察机关应通过提高队伍素质、增强监督观念、明确监督法律、完善评价体系等方法来提高检察监督能力。     

Interaction of butorphanol, with monoamine oxidase inhibitor, tranylcypromine.

This investigation examines the possibility of interaction between tranylcypromine and butorphanol in comparison to pethidine. The LD50 of pethidine and butorphanol were determined in mice pretreated with the non-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor, tranylcypromine orally for 8 days or with oral saline solution. Tranylcypromine decreased the LD50 of both pethidine and butorphanol by 78% and 41%, respectively. Anesthetized rabbits with halothane pretreated with tranylcypromine or saline were given pethidine (5 mg/kg i.v.) or butorphanol (0.5, 1 and 2 mg/kg i.v.). Pethidine produced a marked increase in blood pressure in rabbits pretreated with tranylcypromine and did not affect significantly the heart rate. Butorphanol did not affect either blood pressure or heart rate at doses of 0.5 or 1 mg/kg. However, the largest dose of butorphanol (2 mg/kg) produced hypotension and tachycardia in rabbits pretreated with tranylcypromine. Neither pethidine nor butorphanol affected the temperature of anesthetized rabbits pretreated with tranylcypromine or saline.     

Developmental Validation of the Quantifiler® Duo DNA Quantification Kit for Simultaneous Quantification of Total Human and Human Male DNA and Detection of PCR Inhibitors in Biological Samples*

Abstract: The Quantifiler^® Duo DNA Quantification kit enables simultaneous quantification of human DNA and human male DNA as well as detection of inhibitors of PCR in a single real-time PCR well. Pooled human male genomic DNA is used to generate standard curves for both human (ribonuclease P RNA component H1) and human male (sex determining region Y) specific targets. A shift in the cycle threshold (C_T) values for the internal positive control monitors the presence of PCR inhibitors in a sample. The assay is human specific and exhibits a high dynamic range from 0.023 to 50 ng/μL. In addition, the multiplex assay can detect as little as 25 pg/μL of human male DNA in the presence of a 1000-fold excess of human female DNA. The multiplex assay provides assessment of the DNA extract and guidance for the selection of the appropriate AmpFℓSTR^® Amplification Kit to obtain interpretable short tandem repeat profiles.     

论法哲学与司法实践的关系——兼论司法推理的"哲学模式"

哲学应和法律拉开距离,法哲学只是一个从外在的视角帮助法律人加深对法律和司法过程的理解的东西。在一个运行良好的民主体制下,优秀法官的裁判应该是从中立性的原则出发,做出一种合乎理性的裁判,这种裁判既非哲学的也非科学的,而是真正的法律的。法官应该从"哲学王"的诱惑之下走出来,加入促进和监督民主的进程之中。     

深入学习贯彻科学发展观 不断加强参政党能力建设

<正>科学发展观是中共中央对中国特色社会主义现代化建设指导思想的新发展。改革开放以来,我国经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,社会生产力和综合国力不断增强,各项社会事业全面发展,人民生活总体上实现了由温饱到小康的历史性跨越。但也要看到,我国在经济快速发展的同时,也积累了一些矛盾和问题,影响和制约了我国经济社会的持续健康发展。     

附起诉条件不捕制度研究——审查逮捕制度的补充与完善

建立和完善附起诉条件不捕制度有利于检察机关在审查逮捕过程中获得更大的回旋空间,防止对犯罪行为的放纵,也有利于保障犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益,减少冤假错案的产生。建立和完善附起诉条件不捕制度的关键点在于:转变思想观念,正确理解逮捕的涵义;以检察机关为主导,建立公、检、法协调机制;侦查机关要做好取保候审、监视居住的工作;严格控制附起诉条件不捕适用的范围。     

夯实农村实用人才工程 促进现代农业发展

农村要发展,人才是关键。在建设社会主义新农村,发展现代农业的新时期,必须正确认识农村实用人才对农村发展的重要性,正确认识农村实用人才发展面临的现状,更要大力加强农村实用人才的培育,全面推动现代农业发展,确保社会主义新农村建设目标顺利实现。     

Screening for cannabinoids in blood using EMIT: concentrations of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in relation to EMIT results.

The EMIT d.a.u. cannabinoid assay of methanolic extracts of blood was found to be usable as a screening method in cases of suspected impairment by cannabis, when delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was analysed in the subsequent assay. A prerequisite is that the blood sample is taken some time after cannabis smoking. When a cut-off limit corresponding to 50 nM delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol carboxylic acid (17 ng/ml) was used, 86% of the EMIT positive blood samples contained THC concentrations above the cut-off limit of 1 nM (0.3 ng/ml). A high EMIT result gave a high probability of finding a high THC concentration in the subsequent confirmation analysis.     

Sexing of human clavicles using length and circumference measurements

Measurement of clavicular length and circumference, and computation of clavicular robustness and length-circumference product from 724 autopsied adults of known age, sex, and body length between the ages of 15 and 96 years produced useful sex-predictive values. This predominantly North American white population contained 560 males and 164 females with intact, nondeformed clavicles. Clavicle length and circumference and particularly their product have been found useful in sexing, but robustness as a single trait has not. Despite a significant overlap of male and female values, the use of single cutoff values allowed correct sex assignment of up to 93% of the entire study population, including 94% of males and 89% of females. The ratios of body length to clavicle circumference and to clavicle length are on average greater in women than in men. The former ratio yields male predictive values greater than 95% for those individuals with ratios falling below the cutoff value of 43, whereas the latter ratio is a relatively poor sex predictor.