Autopsy findings in the eyes of fourteen fatally abused children

The eyes of fourteen fatally abused children and sixteen control cases were examined histopathologically. Ten of the abused children showed intraocular change. The most common ocular changes were subdural hemorrhage of the optic nerve and retinal hemorrhage which involved all the layers of the retina, but most commonly the nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell layer and inner nuclear layer. The presence of blood cavities within the retina partially supported the hypothesis of traumatic retinoschisis. The control cases of non-abused children rarely showed intraocular hemorrhage.     

建构与选择:新生代农民工的话语权

2010年中央1号文件首次提出“新生代农民工”问题,凸显了农民工问题的新特征以及探讨和解决新生代农民工融入城市问题的迫切性.当前,我国新生代农民工群体在社会生活中的话语权明显处于弱势.新生代农民工话语权建构与选择,是他们融入城市的基础,各级部门应采取有针对性的措施:在政府层面解决话语权“支撑点”问题;在社会层面解决话语权“外环境”问题;在主体层面解决“源动力”问题;在社区层面解决话语权“落脚点”问题,用制度与机制保障新生代农民工的话语权实现.     

完善机动车安全技术检验监管制度探析

开展机动车安全技术检验及监管是机动车安全管理的重要环节,对改善在用车安全技术状况,杜绝机动车机件事故,打击走私、盗抢、拼装机动车等涉车违法犯罪,预防道路交通事故,保护人民生命财产安全等方面具有十分重要的意义。但是,当前机动车安全技术检验及监管中出现了部门规定突破法律、部门职责权限不清、法律修改滞后等问题。这些问题的存在,影响了经济安全发展和社会稳定,亟须研究解决。     

论强制程序条款下辩方证人出庭

对质条款和强制程序条款作为保障被告人权利的重要条款,是证人出庭的两条基本依据。目前刑事诉讼领域的立法和实践主要聚焦于对质条款下的证人出庭,对依据强制程序条款下的证人出庭程序缺乏足够的重视,使得对质条款和强制程序条款的平衡性丧失。辩护律师依此条款申请辩方证人出庭,人民法院认为确有必要的应当同意;证人可以主张不得强迫自证其罪特权,但不能以近亲属特权、律师当事人特权或者国家秘密作为拒绝作证的理由;对拒不出庭或者出庭后拒绝作证的可以强制到庭和司法拘留;增加规定携带证据到庭的通知书等。     

Youth Adversities Amplify the Association between Adult Stressors and Chronic Inflammation in a Domain Specific Manner: Nuancing the Early Life Sensitivity Model

There is strong evidence that chronic, systemic inflammation hastens onset of the diseases of old age that ultimately lead to death. Importantly, several studies suggest that childhood adversity predicts chronic inflammation. Unfortunately, this research has been plagued by retrospective reports of childhood adversity, an absence of controls for adult stressors, and a failure to investigate various competing models of the link between childhood adversity and chronic inflammation. The present study was designed to address these limitations. Using 18 years of data collected from 413 African Americans (58% female) included in the Family and Community Health Study, hierarchical regression analyses provided support for a nuanced early life sensitivity explanation for the link between early adversity and adult chronic inflammation. Controlling for health risk behaviors and adult SES, late childhood (ages 10–12) adversity amplified the association between adult adversity (age 29) and chronic inflammation. This interaction operated in a domain-specific fashion. Harsh parenting amplified the relation between intimate partner hostility and inflammation, whereas early discrimination amplified the relation between adult discrimination and inflammation. These findings suggest that individuals may be primed to respond physiologically to adverse adult circumstances that resemble those experienced earlier in life.

     

Chrik Poortman: A World Bank Professional

Chrik Poortman, an international civil servant, worked for the World Bank for more than three decades. This profile uses his career and experiences to illustrate the functions and roles played by World Bank staff at each level of its "flat" hierarchy and the capacities needed to face challenges that are unique to their ilk. Each section explores a different range of functions, including working as a country director, working as a vice president, and working as a member of the World Bank's senior management team.     

谈网民责任意识的培养

网络的开放性使得网民表达的自由程度前所未有的伸张,引发了网民对于网络的热情,这种热情促进了网络的发展,但网络的健康发展,不仅需要网民的热情,更需要网民能担负起责任,具备恰如其分的判断力,正确履行网络赋予的自主表达权力,使互联网成为网民共建共享的精神家园。     

高校学生党员先进性教育途径的探索

作者针对学生党员的思想状况进行了系统分析,针对学生党员思想问题的多样化与复杂性,试图探索高等院校加强和改进学生党员先进性教育的途径,使得高校学生党员先进性得到充分展示,进而使之成为高等院校思想政治工作得一面旗帜。同时,促进思想政治教育工作切实有效的开展。     

小学阶段探究式学习的价值取向

探究式学习是小学生学习中不可缺少的学习方式,其适合小学生心理发展的价值取向对探究式学习的实施具有重要指导意义。本文讨论了小学生的年龄界定、心理发展特征和适合其心理的探究式学习价值取向：在探究过程中小学生高度的自主参与、合作和思维锻炼是该时期的主要价值取向。     

城市互动中的“80后”女工——卡铺工作史研究

本文对来自恩施土家族苗族自治州在武汉HJ公司工作的卡铺的工作史进行描述和解读,以她在工作中扮演三种不同角色而产生的三种互动情境为切入点,揭示她在与不同人群互动中如何调适并重构自己的思想和行为,适应城市生活,获得工作和爱情成功的过程及文化基础。