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911.
短信引发的矛盾冲突实质上是言论自由与政府的冲突.基于政府是公民言论自由的当然对象,政府是公民言论自由的义务主体之一,政府自觉促使公民自觉的实现,自觉是法治政府的素质要求等等原因,"自觉"可谓是法治政府的必须,是尊重和保障公民言论自由的必要.自觉是宽容、自省、自理和积极指引.在责任感的驱使和规则的约束下,政府应自觉承认言论自由存在的意义,自觉克制敌视和恐惧心理,鼓励言论竞争取代压制言论自由,自觉地处理好政府与政府官员、官员私欲与公民权利的关系,自觉为言论自由提供保障. 相似文献
912.
MACARENA S. VALENZUELA SERGIO Y. TORO FÉLIX ROJO‐MENDOZA 《Bulletin of Latin American research》2017,36(4):526-541
How does ethnic status affect social stratification in Chile? Despite a rich theoretical debate in the literature on social stratification, there is a shortage of empirical approaches to this phenomenon in Latin America. This research note seeks to bridge the analytical gap by describing the social exclusion of indigenous people in Chile. From a case study in La Araucanía region and using statistical techniques to give equal weightings to indigenous and non‐indigenous groups (specifically Mapuches and non‐Mapuches), we attempt to show that given equal socio‐demographic conditions, the incomes of both groups are similar in the low and middle strata, and differentiated in the higher strata. 相似文献
913.
Rachel M. Krause Christopher V. Hawkins Angela Y. S. Park Richard C. Feiock 《Public administration review》2019,79(4):477-487
Local governments commonly pursue environmental objectives that exceed state and federal minimum requirements. Although research informs our understanding of factors that lead cities to adopt such policy goals, the underlying mechanisms employed to achieve them are not well understood. This article examines factors that drive the choice of policy instruments that cities use to pursue local environmental objectives. The literature links the structure of the local governing body, characteristics of the community and target populations, and the nature of the policy problem to instrument selection. Building on this, the authors model the dynamics shaping cities' use of regulations, financial incentives, or combination thereof, to pursue a variety of different environmental objectives. Results indicate that community racial composition and political leaning influence instrument choice when policy targets the public at large. Alternatively, when policy targets particular stakeholder groups, such as developers, the characteristics of the local governing body are of greater importance. 相似文献
914.
Recent work on conflict suggests that electoral systems impact foreign policy-making in important ways; however, the discipline has reached different conclusions regarding how different types of electoral systems affect conflict initiation. In this study we contend that legislators are more accountable individually in candidate-centred electoral systems which impacts a state’s decision to initiate interstate conflict. We test our argument using a time-series cross-sectional analysis of 54 democracies from 1975 to 2001. The results provide strong support for the hypothesis that candidate-centred electoral systems result in less conflict initiation than party-centric systems due to higher levels of individual accountability for legislative members. 相似文献
915.
Relationship Between Self‐Injurious Behaviors and Levels of Aggression in Children and Adolescents Who Were Subject to Medicolegal Examination, 下载免费PDF全文
Sait Ozsoy M.D. Koray Kara M.D. Hacer Y. Teke M.D. Turker Turker M.D. Mehmet A. Congologlu M.D. Sermet Sezigen M.D. Ph.D. Tulay Renklidag M.D. Mustafa Karapirli M.D. Gulnaz T. Javan Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2016,61(2):382-387
Aggression, which is defined as a behavior causing harm or pain, is a behavioral pattern typically expected in children and adolescents who are involved in criminal activities. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between aggression and self‐injurious behavior (SIB) in children and adolescents. The study was performed in 295 cases which were sent for medicolegal examination. The mean age of the subjects was 14.27 ± 1.05 years (age range 10–18 years). The aggression levels of the subjects were determined using the Aggression Questionnaire (AQ), which is an updated form of the Buss‐Durkee Hostility Inventory. The mean total AQ score of the subjects with and without SIB was 78.04 ± 21.0 and 62.75 ± 18.05, respectively (p < 0.01). There were significant statistical differences between the two groups with respect to their subscale scores (p < 0.01). It was concluded that the levels of aggression increased in children and adolescents who were involved in criminal activities when the SIBs increased. 相似文献
916.
Richard Rogers Sarah A. Henry Richard C. Helfers Margot M. Williams Eric Y. Drogin John W. ClarkIII 《Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology》2016,31(3):200-207
Nationwide, law enforcement professionals have endured increasing scrutiny regarding their treatment of custodial suspects and their alleged abridgement of suspects’ Constitutional rights. At the same time, in the interests of community safety, many members of the public fully expect police officers to function efficiently in arresting and facilitating the prosecution of likely perpetrators. These perspectives reflect due-process and crime-control models respectively. Very little is known, however, about how law enforcement professionals actually view the rights of the accused when not acutely immersed in the cross-currents of public opinion. Using an anonymous survey, the current investigation addresses both Miranda rights as well as the European Union’s (EU) much more comprehensive approach to the rights of the accused. In general, this sample of 209 urban police officers favored protections of criminal suspects that went considerably beyond Miranda safeguards. 相似文献
917.
Tenkorang Eric Y. Amo-Adjei Joshua Kumi-Kyereme Akwasi Kundhi Gubhinder 《Journal of family violence》2021,36(7):813-824
Journal of Family Violence - Very few studies examine sexual violence perpetrated on adolescents in Ghana or in sub-Saharan Africa more generally. Using data collected in 2015 as part of a... 相似文献
918.
Asian Journal of Criminology - Traditionally, the idea of being a victim is associated with a crime, accident, trickery or being duped. With the advent of globalisation and rapid growth in the... 相似文献
919.
Seung B. Seo B.S. Byoung S. Jang B.S. Aihua Zhang M.D. Jin A. Yi B.S. Hye Y. Kim M.S. Seong H. Yoo M.D. Yoon S. Lee M.D. Soong D. Lee M.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2010,55(3):719-722
Abstract: There are several areas within mitochondrial DNA that show length heteroplasmy. If the heteroplasmy pattern is unique and consistent for each person, it may be used to support an interpretation of exclusion in identity testing. We investigated whether the length heteroplasmy pattern would be consistent under different amplification conditions. We also determined whether various amplification parameters would affect the homopolymeric cytosine stretches (C‐stretch) in HV1. Monoclonal samples tended to be heteroplasmic after amplification. After several repetitions, C‐stretch patterns of all samples were inconsistent even under the same amplification conditions. Increased PCR cycles and high template concentrations resulted in a more frequent heteroplasmic tendency. These amplification parameters seem to have little effect if samples are not long enough in C‐stretch or total length of the segment from nt 16180 to nt 16193. It is suggested that the pattern of length heteroplasmy cannot be used as an additional polymorphic marker. 相似文献
920.
Given the limited resources and capabilities of states to maintain cyber security, a variety of co‐production efforts have been made by individuals or by collectives, of varying degrees of organization and coordination. This article identifies different forms of citizen co‐production of cyber security and notes the risk of unintended consequences. Safeguards and principles are proposed in order to facilitate constructive citizen/netizen co‐production of cyber security. Although co‐production of security can contribute to social control, only those activities within the bounds of the law should be encouraged. Activities of private citizens/netizens that test the limits of legality should be closely circumscribed. 相似文献