邓小平中国式现代化思想与当代社会主义理论的建立

邓小平创立的中国式现代化理论,标志着社会主义理论由传统形态向当代形态的重大转变。指导中国式现代化的思想准则体现了建立当代社会主义理论的历史自觉。中国式现代化的战略方位、首要任务、内在动力和科学内涵则在很大程度上分别为当代社会主义提供了现实基础、核心内容、发展模式和根本目标。     

聚焦中国工会十五大

贯彻落实中国工会十五大精神充分发挥工人阶级主力军作用胡锦涛总书记在全国总工会新一届领导班子成员和中国工会十五大部分代表座谈会上,强调指出:"中国工人阶级是全面建设小康社会、发展中国特色社会主义的主力军"。贯彻胡锦涛总书记重要     

Detection of diatoms in blood by a combination of membrane filtering and chemical digestion

An improved method for detecting diatom in blood is reported. Blood of cadavers was obtained by cardiac puncture at inquest or from the left atrium directly at autopsy. The blood was hemolyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and filtered through membrane filter (47 mm in diameter and 5 microns in pore size). When the blood was putrefied, two or three pieces of membranes filters were needed because of choking membrane pore. The membrane filters were digested with fuming nitric acid and diluted with distilled water. The diluted solution was filtered through membrane filter (25 mm in diameter) again. After drying the membrane filter was immersed in oil. Diatoms on the membrane filter were clearly observed microscopically.     

Hair as a specimen to document tetramethylene disulfotetramine exposure

Tetramethylene disulfotetramine (tetramine) is a rodenticide that has been banned for many years in China. Since 2005, inhabitants of a village in the Henan Province have been suffering from grand mal seizures. To investigate the possibility of tetramine as the cause, we developed a method to determine tetramine in human hair. Sample preparation involved external decontamination, frozen pulverization, and ultrasonication in 2 mL ethyl acetate in the presence of cocaine-d3 as an internal standard. The method exhibited good linearity; calibration curve was linear over a range of 0.1-20 ng/mg hair. The limit of detection for the assay was 0.05 ng/mg hair. Except for one subject (No. 4), all head and pubic hair samples were positive for tetramine. The concentrations of tetramine in pubic hair were significantly higher than those in the same subjects' head hair samples. Because of a long retention in body, segmental head hair analysis cannot provide an accurate exposure history of tetramine in the body.     

“多次违法行为”入罪之思考——以多次非法行医为视角

我国法律规定未取得医生执业资格的人非法行医,被卫生行政部门行政处罚两次以后,再次非法行医的,应当以非法行医罪追究其刑事责任。此种将多次行政处罚后再实施违法的行为纳入刑事犯罪构成要件或者说作为罪量要素的定罪模式是合理的,不违反禁止重复评价原则和刑法谦抑性原则。但为了防止刑事制裁范围的肆意扩大,应从违法主体、违法程序及违法次数上对"非法行医被二次行政处罚后再次非法行医"入罪进行一定的限制,以实现人权保障和惩罚犯罪的有机统一。     

China's Approach to BRICS

The economic rise of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) inevitably leads to a redistribution of power in the international system. Chinese leaders today accord a considerable priority to this group, and there are elements of realism, liberalism/institutionalism and constructivism in their approach. This article intends to study China's policy towards BRICS and examine the above elements so as to better understand how the Chinese leadership perceives China's role in the international system, and how it seeks to articulate its interests and enhance its influence.     

国有资产流失犯罪态势分析

国有资产流失犯罪给我国国民经济的发展造成了巨大的损失,成为我国经济、政治安全的巨大障碍。本文从犯罪学角度着重对目前国有资产流失犯罪主体两极化、热点集中、犯罪复合化、不作为形式犯罪被忽视等方面的特点进行了深入的分析。     

法律与行为选择:法律激励及其发生机制

法治理念早已深入人心,但法治是有成本的,如何降低法治成本,应该是法学研究的核心命题之一。可以预设,如果建立一种内在自觉的而非外部强制的“知法——守法”的机制,就可以大幅度降低法治成本。那么,有这种机制吗?本文从法律对人们行为选择的影响切入,论及法律的威慑机制、需求机制、公平机制和期望机制,为揭示法律与行为的内在关联提供一种新思路。     

澳大利亚外交新走向

由于战略合作的需要,澳大利亚和美国仍然保持着冷战时期建立的同盟关系.与此同时,随着其在亚太地区的战略和经济利益不断增多,澳大利亚越来越重视亚太地区,其外交重心愈益向亚太地区倾斜.现在澳外交上处于由只有对美关系一根支柱向对美关系和对亚太关系两根支柱过渡的时期.     

Postmortem Computed Tomography in Firearm Homicides: A Retrospective Case Series,

Postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) is integrated into the evaluation of decedents in several American medical examiner offices and medicolegal death investigative centers in many other countries. We retrospectively investigated the value of PMCT in a series of firearm homicide cases from a statewide centralized medical examiner’s office that occurred during 2016. Autopsies were performed or supervised by board-certified forensic pathologists who reviewed the PMCT scans prior to autopsy. PMCT scans were re-evaluated by a forensic radiologist blinded to the autopsy findings and scored by body region (head–neck, thoracoabdominal, and extremities). Injury discrepancies were scored using a modified Goldman classification and analyzed with McNemar’s test. We included 60 males and 20 females (median age 31 years, range 3–73). Based on PMCT, 56 (79.1%) cases had injuries relevant to the cause of death in a single body region (24 head–neck region, 32 thoracoabdominal region). Out of these 56 cases, 9 had a missed major diagnosis by PMCT outside that region, including 6 extremity injuries visible during standard external examination. Yet all had evident lethal firearm injury. We showed that PMCT identifies major firearm injuries in homicide victims and excludes injuries related to the cause of death in other regions when a single body region is injured. Although PMCT has a known limited sensitivity for soft tissue and vascular pathology, it can be combined with external examination to potentially reduce or focus dissections in some of these cases depending on the circumstances and medicolegal needs.