Demographic change and industrialization in germany, 1815–1914

This article analyzes demographic change in Bremen 1815–1914 against the background of changing employment opportunities. Within the pre-industrial employment structure, which still prevailed in the decades after 1850, in-migrants were particularly disadvantaged. When modern industries developed, the situation changed. At the beginning of the twentieth century both male and female in-migrants benefited from a higher life expectancy than the city-born population had. The strong sectoral changes in employment opportunities in Bremen at the turn of the century reinforced the trends towards family limitation. More skilled in-migrants felt the need to adapt their reproductive behavior to facilitate upward social mobility. The article argues for a wider use of archival data, like those used in their study, to explore issues relating to urban demographic change in German cities during industrialization.     

后金融危机时代中印农产品贸易合作

如何有效拓展中印农业合作空间,丰富中印农业合作内涵,挖掘中印农产品贸易合作潜力,提升两国农产品贸易水平等成为学界必须面对的重大理论与现实问题。为此,本文着力从后金融危机时代中印农产品贸易合作成就与问题、农产品出口显示性比较优势比较及其中印农产品贸易的增长潜力等方面进行了深化的分析与研究,并提出了促进中印农产品贸易合作的对策与建议。     

Discussing the Implication of Public Security in Criminal Law

“公共安全”是指不特定人的生命、健康和重大公私财产安全.这里的“不特定”应理解为无论犯罪行为是否具有针对性,最终会侵害到哪些人的生命、健康和重大公私财产安全,其事先是无法确定的,而且该行为所造成的危险状态或危害结果有随时转化或扩大的现实可能性.     

司法的中国特色

中国司法在实现现代化的进程中,存在着“本土化”与“普适化”碰撞和平衡的难题与困境.政治制度的复杂多样性、司法文化传统、国情、大国崛起的使命、政治主体的自决性等多元因素,决定了中国司法应当保持自身特色.与世界通行司法规律兼容,体现高效、便捷,满足民众实质正义的心理期待,维护社会稳定,捍卫国家主权,推进法治国家建设目标的实现,是中国司法应当具有的特色.合理平衡和协调政治化的司法与技术化的司法、专业化的司法与大众化的司法、克制化的司法与能动化的司法,是打造司法的中国特色的重要路径.     

SOLVING A POPULATION PUZZLE

正Coordinated development of talents, industries and innovation will be a decisive weapon How should we regard China’s demographic changes and related issues at a time of heated discussions about new births hitting a record low, the population about to see negative growth and the aging process accelerating? How should China address the population issue from the long-term perspective?     

建立我国民事公益诉讼制度的若干问题思考

随着我国食品安全、环境污染、公共设施致人损害等社会问题层出不穷,公共利益的保护越来越受到人们的重视,仅依靠政府管理、舆论监督以及传统的民事及行政诉讼等方式,已经不足以保护社会公众利益,更不能及时发现及解决损害公共利益的行为,如何利用有限的司法资源最大限度的保护社会公共利益,如何充分发挥和实现每一个公民保护公众利益的权利是值得我们认真思考的问题。本文拟从建立我国民事公益诉讼的几个重要问题提出设想,以期建立一种行之有效的公益保护途径。     

Information Asymmetry and the Financial Consumer Protection Policy

As complex structure of financial products severely limits consumers' understanding and causes an information asymmetry, the need to protect financial consumers has been a target of heated debates. This study designs a game theory-based model and presents that the reason behind an inadequate advisory service by financial institutions is a combination of consumers' poor financial literacy and sellers' abuse of such weakness to pursue their own profits. Our model shows that when there is information asymmetry on both product characteristics and investment preference of financial consumers, having competing companies that offer substitute products is not enough to ensure a proper advisory service. Two measures may be considered to address this issue. The first measure would be voluntary market efforts to strengthen financial consumer's literacy and self-regulatory mechanism. The second measure would be to step up administrative regulations on financial product sellers in both ex-ante and ex-post mechanisms.     

中缅会计准则趋同研究——基于中缅固定资产具体会计准则之比较

随着中缅贸易和投资的发展,应研究中缅两国会计准则的差异,以促进中缅两国会计趋同,进而带动整个中国—东盟自由贸易区内成员国之间的会计趋同,推进会计准则国际趋同的进程。本文从固定资产的相关概念、固定资产准则的适用范围、固定资产的确认、计量和披露等5个方面,对中缅固定资产会计准则进行比较。     

黑社会性质组织犯罪的立法完善

《刑法修正案(八)》对黑社会性质组织犯罪做了重大修改,对黑社会性质组织犯罪(即"反黑三罪")以及与黑社会性质组织相关的强迫交易罪、寻衅滋事罪、敲诈勒索罪等罪名进行了立法完善,这对于加大打击黑社会组织犯罪力度,完善刑罚措施起了重要作用。     

2012年南亚地区政治经济发展概述

2012年南亚国家政治局势发展跌宕起伏,个别国家甚至爆发政变。在外交领域,南亚地区大国更重视与区域外大国的关系,而南亚地区小国则非常重视多元外交,平衡外交的理念被越来越多的南亚国家接受。受全球经济发展不景气的影响,南亚地区经济增长活力受到打击,再加之政治局势动荡、社会安全形势严峻等因素,南亚国家经济发展的不确定性因素增多。