政府信息公开案件隐私权问题的实证分析与完善思路

在政府信息公开领域,对隐私权的保护与对个人信息权的保护存在差异。《政府信息公开条例》(以下简称《条例》)第15条规定了对个人隐私的豁免公开。通过案例分析可见,司法裁判通过对该条款的适用积极回应现实需要,但同时在裁量基准和操作性方面也面临一定困难。对涉及隐私的政府信息公开,应首先对隐私性信息进行判断,继而识别信息公开的公共利益,综合认定向第三方征询意见程序的作用,最后通过隐私利益与公共利益的衡量作出决定。     

Rapid and nondestructive analysis of lipstick on different substrates using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics

Lipstick can be an important piece of evidence in crimes like murders, rapes, and suicides. Due to its prevalence, it can be an important corroborative evidence in crime reconstruction. The analysis of such evidence can provide an evidentiary link between the suspect, the victim, object, or the crime scene. We report the use of nondestructive ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for the classification of 10 brands of lipsticks with nine samples each. Chemometric method of partial least square-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) has been employed to interpret the data and classify the samples into their respective classes. The PLS-DA model provides an AUC figure above 0.99 in all brands except one; for which it is slightly less at 0.94. We have also tested the traces of these lipstick samples on different substrates treating them as unknowns in the already trained PLS-DA model. 100% of the samples on nine substrates viz. a cotton, nylon, plastic, dry tissue, denim (blue jeans), wet tissue, nitrile gloves, white paper, and polyester were correctly attributed to their source brand. In conclusion, the results suggest that ATR-FTIR combined with the chemometrics is a rapid, nondestructive, and accurate method for the discrimination and source attribution of lipstick. This study has potential for use in actual forensic casework conditions.     

颅内出血患者血清IL-6、TNF-α变化在法医临床鉴定中的意义

目的探讨颅内出血患者血清IL-6、TNF-α的水平变化及在法医学的临床意义。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)对颅内出血患者住院后不同时间段血清IL-6、TNF-α水平进行检测,并与正常对照组的健康受试者进行比较分析。结果研究组重型与轻型患者后第1、3、5、7天血清IL-6、TNF-α水平较正常对照组明显增加,重型患者入院第5、7天的血清IL-6、TNF-α较轻型患者明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);根据患者最后结果(死亡组和存活组),发现死亡组随着时间延长,在第5、7天时IL-6、TNF-α水平显著高于存活组(P0.05)。此外,血清IL-6和TNF-α水平呈正性显著相关(r=0.721,P0.05)。结论检测颅内出血患者血清IL-6、TNF-α水平对观察其病情变化有重要意义,可作为法医学鉴定的辅助手段。     

关于我国公务员“录考培”问题的思考——以重庆市推行的“政府立法回避制”为例

重庆市政府推行“政府立法回避制”,是为了避免政府部门利用立法这一特权将部门的利益“法制化”,但这一制度架空了《立法法》授权政府立法的本意,使政府立法从根本上失去了正当性,沦于“为立法而立法”的窘境。立法是一种“公共产品”,它应该具备广泛的民主性和公益代表性,通过“开门立法”,广泛吸纳民意,使不同利益群体的利益诉求得以充分表达,是现代民主政治原理的体现。     

论新视野下农村文化市场建设

新农村文化建设的重要依托就是农村文化市场.推进农村文化市场建设是加强农村文化建设的关键所在.要充分认识农村文化市场建设的重要性和紧迫性,从主导方向、运行机制、制度保障三个方面加强社会主义新农村文化市场建设.     

关于公安院校图书馆如何在社会开放环境下寻求发展的思考

公安院校图书馆要遵循图书馆自身发展的规律,坚持以为教学服务为中心,同时面向社会,转变领导观念,增加资金投入,建立科学的人才管理机制,提高图书馆人员素质。开展灵活多样的公安文献信息服务,加强公安院校图书馆之间的合作与交流,实现公安文献信息的资源共享,建立与市场经济相适应的具有公安特色的藏书体系,在社会开放环境下寻求公安院校图书馆事业的快速发展。     

关于法律语言规范化标准的思考

建立法律语言语料库,把子库分为规范语言、不规范语言和待观察商榷语言。判定法律语言规范与否,综合考虑语言的运用和法律的专业特点两个方面,以确保法律语言既符合语言使用规则,又能表达明确严谨的法律意义。     

论唐诗抒情艺术范式的三大品性

为了扬弃传统的模糊语言而选取确切的范畴概念——“范式”来把握、论述、界定唐诗的抒情艺术 ,本文从艺术情感的真挚、升华和含蓄三方面 ,论述了唐诗抒情艺术范式的主要品性。由此对唐诗抒情现象进行了美学分析 ,进而对唐诗抒情艺术的创作、接受、批评和理论进行特定视角的专题研究 ,试图建构起唐诗情感理论的体系框架     

International Financial Crisis and the Reform of EU Financial Regulatory System

In the global financial crisis, EU countries have suffered huge economic losses. EU Banking Sector Stability report issued by European Central Bank in August 2009 showed that the cumulative write-downs of European banks amounted to more than US$359.4 billion by the end of July 2009.