法律与恐惧

恐惧是人类的基本心理之一,法律与人类的恐惧有密切的关系。研讨二者的关系,有利于我们全面和深刻地加强对法律的认识,促进法律的完善。法律的起源与人类对自然和社会的恐惧有一定关系,法律的目的之一就是要使人们消除恐惧、获得安全。法律的实施、法律权威的建立利用了人们的恐惧,通过惩罚机制来发挥作用;然而法律却又给人们制造了恐惧。     

兵团国有企业富余职工安置的对策思考

兵团党委在今年七月份召开了四届十次全委 (扩大 )会议 ,专门对兵团国有工交建商企业的改革与发展问题作了重要部署 ,并制定了“1 + 8”(一个总体改革意见和八个实施意见 )文件。兵团政委陈德敏和司令员张庆黎对如何贯彻“1 + 8”文件做了重要讲话 ,并指出兵团经济结构调整、国企富余人员安置、国企资产债务处理、国企分离办社会职能等问题是困扰兵团企业改革与发展的重点和难点。为了更好地贯彻这次会议精神 ,加快兵团国有工交建商企业改革的步伐 ,我们组织了有关人员对以上问题进行了研究探讨 ,并提出了一些建设性的意见 ,以供参考。     

农民就业的现实与农村社会稳定的负相关探析

农民就业的现实与农村社会稳定的负相关主要表现为:农村大量剩余劳动力的存在、农民就业权益的缺失、农民就业竞争力弱、对农村"留守儿童"疏于管理影响农村社会稳定。弱化农民就业的现实与农村社会稳定的负相关:一是开拓中国特色的农村剩余劳动力转移之路;二是维护和保障农民就业的合法权益;三是提高农民受教育程度,增强农民就业竞争力;四是齐抓共管,切实加强对"留守儿童"的教育管理。     

遭遇校园革命

来到法兰克福大学已经12天。按照这里的课程安排,每周6个小时的课,实际讲三门课。一门是“中国文化在当今和未来世界文化中的地位”,这不是我的本业,完全是新的领域,但为了换一个角度思考问题并利用这次讲学机会鼓吹中国文化,我特意选了这个主题。另一门是“中国法律文化导论”     

浅论网络电视产业的发展

网络电视是信息产业中互联网和广播电视相结合的产物,代表着未来整个信息产业的发展方向:广播电视网、互联网、电信网三网逐步走向融合。文章拟就全球和中国网络电视产业的发展状况作初步描述和预测性展望。     

加快兵团农业结构调整的思考 --由农十三师调研得到的启示

农牧团场在解决了土地长期固定,扩大经营自主权后,面临的一个急待解决的重大课题就是要帮助农工和农场合理调整农业结构.要把加快农业结构调整作为一个关系全局性、战略性的大事来抓.     

我国台湾地区2008年"涉外民事法律适用法修正草案"评述——兼论祖国大陆调整涉外民事关系的立法模式

经过多年论证,我国台湾地区终于形成了一份"涉外民事法律适用法修正草案"审议稿.与已经施行了55年的旧"法"相比,该草案既吸收了当代国际私法立法的最新发展,也兼顾了我国台湾地区已有的法律传统和法律文化.这种取舍模式值得祖国大陆借鉴.祖国大陆对涉外民事关系法律适用的立法讨论已有多年,是将其纳入民法中的一编还是颁布单行法规,抑或制定一部法典,至今没有定论.我们应该从"一国两制"的国情出发,选择适合于祖国大陆现有法律体系的涉外民事关系法律适用法.     

DNA芯片分析单核苷酸多态性及其法医学应用

DNA芯片技术作为一门新兴的高科技生物技术,显示了它旺盛的生命力和迅猛的发展势头。单核苷酸多态性(SingleNucleotidePolymorphisms,SNPs)是最常见的人类基因组变异类型。它作为一种有效的人类遗传标记,在疾病相关性研究、药物基因组学、法医学、人类进化和迁移等研究中发挥了重要作用。它同DNA芯片技术结合运用也将在法医检验,尤其是亲子鉴定和个人识别中发挥重要作用。本文主要讨论了DNA芯片和SNPs的特点,以及二者联合运用于法医学的价值。     

The High Life

Tourists and locals looking to escape the summer heat in Beijing have many options,ranging from an air-conditioned movie theater to an outdoor water park.But for culture seekers,one attraction stands out:an acrobatics show run by a traveling group based in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The show is called Yahximusiz,Apandi (meaning "Hello,Apandi" in English),which is presented by the Xinjiang Acrobatic Troupe at Tianqiao Acrobatic Theater.Apandi was a historical figure who lived during the 12th century and was known for possessing extraordinary wisdom and a strong sense of humor and justice.The legends about his life tell of Apandi's ability to help the poor while frustrating greedy plutocrats with his wit.     

Comparison of feature selection and data fusion of Fourier transform infrared and Raman spectroscopy for identifying watercolor ink

The identification of different kinds of watercolor inks is an important work in the field of forensic science. Four different kinds of watercolor ink Spectroscopy data fusion strategies (Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy) combined with a non-linear classification model (Extreme Learning Machine) were used to identify the brand of watercolor inks. The study chose Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling (CARS), Random Frog (RF), Variable Combination Population Analysis-Genetic Algorithm (VCPA-GA), and Variable Combination Population Analysis-Iteratively Retains Informative Variables (VCPA-IRIV) to extract characteristic variables for mid-level data fusion. The Cuckoo Search (CS) algorithm is used to optimize the extreme learning machine classification model. The results showed that the classification capacity of the mid-level fusion spectra model was more satisfactory than that of single Infrared spectroscopy or Raman spectroscopy. The CS-ELM models based on infrared spectroscopy used to recognize the watercolor ink according to brands (ZHENCAI, DELI, CHENGUANG, and STAEDTLER) obtained an accuracy of 66.67% in the test set using all spectral datasets. The accuracy of CS-ELM models based on Raman spectroscopy was 67.39%. The characteristic wavelength selection algorithms effectively improved the accuracy of the CS-ELM models. The classification accuracy of the mid-level spectroscopy fusion model combined with the VCPA-IRIV algorithm was 100%. The data fusion method increased effectively spectral information. The method could satisfactorily identify different brands of watercolor inks and support the preservation of artifacts, paintings, and forensic document examination.