民生性事权分配的经济法解析

民生性事权是指政府从事民生性事务的职权和职责,而民生性事权的分配则是指民生性事权在中央政府和地方政府之间以及同一级政府的不同职能部门之间的划分和配置。通过考察民生性事权在中央和地方之间分配失衡的实际情况,可以确立其在中央和地方合理分配的原则,进而进行规范上的构造。基本公共服务的事权应当尽可能由较高层级的政府承担,或者有能够与之匹配的地方财力支应,而非基本公共服务的事权则可以由较低层级的政府承担。     

医学临床实践教学中患者隐私权的保护

处理临床实践教学与患者隐私权保护的冲突,要求在隐私利益让渡过程中,充分体现患者的主体性,通过知情同意规则实现临床教学对患者隐私的规范化索取和利用.同时,在临床教学中,患者隐私权应有一定的限度,在特定情况下应排除隐私权的适用.     

China and Competing Cooperation in Asia-Pacific: TPP,RCEP, and the New Silk Road

Abstract

A big question looming large over policy and theory in Asian security is how China will use its newfound wealth and power in the region and with what consequences. The United States has concluded the negotiation of Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP); ASEAN has promoted the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Both frameworks seek to shape China’s regional behavior and manage rising China. In late 2013, China inaugurated the new Silk Road initiative, which has rapidly gained momentum in the country and among China’s neighbors. American public and policy makers, however, are largely unaware or baffled by the new Silk Road. The article, based on field surveys and extensive documentary analysis, provides the first roadmap on how China views TPP, RCEP, and the new Silk Road. It offers important exploration of how China acts and reacts to regional contestation and what are implications for the region.     

刑法中的“食品”概念辨析

我国食品安全法中的食品定义尚不完善。刑法中的"食品"概念亦应当按照食品安全法的规定进行理解,并根据立法目的对其进行扩大解释。因此,食用农产品、食品添加剂、保健食品都属于刑事法律中的食品范围,但保健食品并不等于"既是食品又是药品的物品"。关于"毒胶囊"引发的刑法定性问题则应当依照具体情况区别对待。     

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ＂MODERNITY AND CHINESE LEGAL CULTURE＂ HELD AT RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA LAW SCHOOL

The legal reform of the late Qing Dynasty that took place more than one hundred years ago has usually been considered as the starting point of the transformation and modernization of Chinese legal culture. Following that, both the Republic of China＇s legal system, and the Chinese legal system drawing on Western experience since the opening-up, have been （to a large extent） developed by the purpose of pursuing modemity. Hence, the relationship between modernity and Chinese legal culture is the crucial point in understanding the development of Chinese legal system in modem times, and also a point in comprehending the ongoing legal system construction in a global perspective.     

Highly Sensitive Detection of Blood by Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering,,

Raman spectroscopy for forensic body fluid analysis has received some attention due to the nondestructive nature and potential application for identification at the crime scene; however, its usage has been limited by low detection sensitivity. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was evaluated for blood identification for forensic applications. Specifically, a SERS‐active substrate was fabricated, composed of nickel nanotips coated with Ag nanoparticles. Compared with a conventional substrate, the SERS substrate enhanced Raman scattering by more than two orders of magnitude and allowed blood to be identified to a dilution of 1:100,000. Blood was also successfully detected by swabbing the SERS substrate directly on mock evidence. Most importantly, Raman spectra obtained by swabbing the SERS substrate on blood stains were free of luminescence even when blood was deposited on luminescent fabrics. The nondestructive character, simplicity of sample preparation, and high sensitivity make SERS a prime candidate for field and laboratory‐based blood identification.     

人民币汇率与中俄主要产品贸易分析

基于ARDL模型研究人民币汇率对中俄主要贸易品的影响,中对俄出口以"纺织品和机械制品"为样本,中从俄进口以"矿产品和木及木制品"为样本。研究结果显示:汇率升值不利于纺织品出口和木及木制品进口,但对机械制品出口和矿产品进口没有影响。俄罗斯国民产出增加对纺织品、机械制品出口有促进作用;中国国民产出增加对木及木制品进口影响较弱;矿产品进口主要受非经济因素影响。对此,应"扩大货币互换协议规模以规避纺织品、矿产品贸易的汇率风险;保持政治互信以稳定矿产品进口;积极发展产业内贸易以协调和促进未来中俄贸易发展"。     

美国药品责任诉讼中药品缺陷的证明

在美国产品严格责任制度中,药品具有缺陷是药品侵权责任成立的前提条件。在涉及药品责任的诉讼中,对药品缺陷的证明是决定诉讼胜败的关键。“美国第三次侵权法重述”把药品缺陷分为设计缺陷、制造缺陷、使用说明或警示缺陷。其各自不同的判断标准,既能帮助原告理解抽象的缺陷概念,也为原告通过具体的证据去证明缺陷指明了方向。探讨美国药品缺陷判断与证明的法律理论以及判例经验,以期能对我国相关法律的建设与司法实践提供一些有益的参考。     

工学结合改革中大学生思想文化建设探析

工学结合的教育教学改革深入发展,在一定程度上造成教改班学生缺少校园思想文化熏陶。为了弥补这方面的缺失,进一步完善我校临床医学专业的教育教学改革,将思想文化建设拓展到教改医院,是摆在息想教育工作者面前的一个重要任务。     

城市如何创新:概念特征、动力机制与发展方向

城市创新是解决城市经济增长、环境可持续发展、城市安全等问题的关键手段,也是全球城市转型和政府革新的动力源泉。通过研究"创新"与"城市"的概念以及二者之间相互促进的关系,可以界定城市创新的概念及其具有的五个特征:内容的新颖性、行动主体的多样性、场域的公共性、创新范围的复合性、结果的不确定性。继而对"城市创新何以产生"方面,分析了环境要素驱动、行动者驱动、需求-供给驱动的三重驱动逻辑,利用结构功能主义、组织行为学、市场均衡理论三重视角对城市创新的动力机制进行归纳。未来城市创新的研究要更注重城市创新研究的系统性、精细化,对不同城市创新类型的比较研究、城市创新驱动机制的深层次揭示、城市创新效果评估等议题需要给予更多的关注。