An end to a rumour

Mardin, is a city in the southeastern part of Turkey where people from different cultures and religions have been living together peacefully for centuries. The province hosted many valuable historical constructions representing different civilizations. Kasimiye Medresse, one of the most important educational centers of its times, has a sacred value for people in Mardin. The reason is that the stain on the wall of Kasimiye Medresse is considered to be Sultan Kasim's blood. Our study aims to analyze if the stain in question is blood. Serological tests are performed by using "Kastle-Meyer" and "Luminol" reactives on the scrapped samples taken from stained and unstained parts of the wall. At the end of the analysis, the stain is turned out to be a dye made of herbal roots ending the rumour of centuries.     

“文革”时期福建红卫兵“破四旧”运动述略

"文革"时期红卫兵的形形色色的"革命造反"运动是从"破四旧"开始的.由于置身在全国"文革"大背景下,福建红卫兵"破四旧"运动具有全国红卫兵"破四旧"的共同色彩.通过对福建红卫兵"破四旧"运动的考察,探析红卫兵"破四旧"运动的一些典型特征,对中国国民具有深刻的反思意义.     

“直接适用的法”与合同准据法的确定

“直接适用的法”是指无须援引法院地冲突规则而必须直接适用于某种涉外民商事关系的强制性法律规范。它在涉外合同准据法的确定中的地位有不同观点 ,本文对此进行了探讨 ,并分析了“直接适用的法”与具体的涉外合同法律适用原则的关系 ,认为“直接适用的法”在适用于涉外合同关系时只应作为对一般冲突规范的限制 ,而不是确定合同准据法的首要原则。     

The identification of a dismembered human body: a multidisciplinary approach

A criminal case was directed to a multidisciplinary forensic team for identification, concerning a victim whose head, having two gunshot wounds, had been separated by a sharp instrument and was recovered 6 months later. The purpose of this research was to determine the sex and age of the victim for human identification. Primarily, macroscopic examination of the skull, tooth, and DNA analysis was conducted for sex determination. A rough assessment of age was made from the skull based on anthropological findings, however a more definitive result of age estimation was determined utilizing dental morphology. The dental data showed an age range of 32-37 from the mineral examination and the formulation of microscopic measurements. The results obtained from the skull and dental analysis matched with the physical characteristics of the victim's body, the known personal data of this person, and with the superposition of the photos gathered by a formal request. Besides, the result of DNA profiling of the victim showed male gender and direct relationship with the victim's presumed wife and daughter. Generally, research on human identification consists of sex and age determination. The sex characteristics can be precisely proved from DNA tests. However, age can be estimated by skeletal, and dental analysis. In this case the performed sex and age analysis lead the research to the selective matching of the missing person's identity.     

血中碳氧血红蛋白饱和度测定影响因素的研究

目的 考察血中碳氧血红蛋白饱和度(HbCO％)测定的影响因素,为其结果评定和所需样品保存条件提供实验依据。方法 利用三种分光光度法,测定30d内不同条件下保存的CO阳性血的HbCO％的变化。结果 还原双波长法、双波长法测定结果比较稳定,单波长法抗干扰能力较差;尸检所取血样的保存条件包括温度、保存时间及与空气接触程度对HbCO％的测定均有影响,其中温度影响较为显著。结论 利用还原双波长法与双波长法,并结合光谱扫描观察峰形变化可得到比较可靠的结果。30d内4℃条件下,密闭容器中血样接触少量空气不影响其HbCO％的测定。     

金融诈骗罪的两个误区及立法构想

以非法占有为目的应是金融诈骗罪的必备要件,但它一般不会从案件事实中直接反映出来,实践中常难于把握。故建议增设与金融诈骗罪相对应、但不要求“非法占有的目的”且刑罚较轻的新罪名。     

韩国行政规制基本法的制定与实施

韩国行政规制基本法的制定与实施@李秀峰$中国青年政治学院!北京100089 @陈晔$中国青年政治学院!北京100089~~     

试论我国"反黑"刑事立法的完善

我国现行"反黑"刑事立法存在着以下不足:缺乏超前性、完备性和配套性;针对性不强;刑罚设置明显偏轻.有鉴于此,文章提出了完善我国现行"反黑"刑事立法的几点构想:其一,增设黑社会犯罪的有关新罪,同时对现有罪名进行补充修改,使刑法规定具有适度的超前性;其二,修改现行刑法典关于黑社会性质犯罪的刑罚规定,提高量刑幅度,增设财产刑;其三,采用特别证据制度.     

歧义与沟通:法律语境论

站在哲学和人类学的高度 ,从语境论分析古今中外人们对法律理解所造成的差异或歧义 ,着重阐述了中西法律的语境差异及近现代中国法律话语的置换 ,从时间和空间的层面看待法律语境存在的差别以及这种差别给法律带来的影响 ,并从观察者的认知思路和角色差异造成的语境分化沟通和反思“什么是法”。