试析东盟主要成员国的海洋战略

东盟成员国除老挝外都与海洋相邻,本文拟分析东盟主要成员国的海洋战略,包括目标、目的和谋略三个方面。     

Municipal People's Congress Elections in the PRC: a process of co-option

Congress elections are an important part of political–legal studies in China. The literature has covered the direct election process, voters' attitudes and behaviors, and Party–congress–government relations in Chinese elections. Based on on-site observations, interviews and first-hand documents, this article explores the process of indirect elections at the municipal level. This article examines the interaction among institutions taking part in the municipal congress elections. It also addresses how the social structure changes affect congress elections and deputy compositions. It reveals that an implicit function of the congress election is to co-opt new social groups and interests into the establishment. Such co-option is an adaptive strategy of the Party state in the reform era.     

美国纽约华人家庭语言认同的代际差异

文章通过问卷和访谈等方法调查美国纽约地区华人家庭中不同年龄成员的家庭用语选择及语言认同的差异,并且借由此共时语言状况来推测华人社区不同语言(方言)在未来的发展趋势。研究数据表明:纽约华人的主要家庭语言正逐渐被汉语标准语和英语所取代,而随着代际的增长,纽约华人在语言和文化方面被"美国化"的程度也越深。     

公务员心理健康与机关文化关系探析

公务员心理紧张的主要原因与公务员所处的工作环境中的人际环境有关,机关文化方面的因素是导致公务员心理健康问题的一个主要诱因。它对公务员心理健康的影响,既有外在的环境因素的影响,也有内在的心理机制的影响。因此,必须对机关文化中对公务员心理健康产生影响的因素进行分析,同时对我国政府应该建设怎样的机关文化,如何才能建设有助于公务人员心理健康的机关文化提出建议。     

Continued Calls for Peace

正China again implores Japan to stop violating its sovereignty and repair bilateral relations China continues to fight for its sovereignty and territorial integrity through words and actions.The country's marine surveillance fleet has expelled a number of Japanese vessels sailing illegally in waters around the Diaoyu Islands while maintaining routine patrols in the East China Sea.     

哈维的“时间—空间修复”理论刍议

资本主义在经历多次金融危机的情况下还能长久地发展下来,"时间—空间修复"战略的运用是原因之一。针对资本积累内部矛盾的危机倾向,"时间—空间修复"不断得以开启,在资本积累的历史中发挥着创造性破坏的作用。金融资本的发展将沿着克服矛盾和危机并产生新的矛盾和危机的辩证过程前进。一系列的"时间—空间修复"并未最终解决过度积累的问题,反而使得资本主义基本矛盾在新的基础上进一步加深。     

当前我国文化产业发展面临的机遇与挑战

积极研究文化产业健康发展对策，有效振兴文化产业，是我国当前面临的重大课题。本文试图对我国文化产业发展面临的机遇与挑战进行分析，并提出增强文化产业整体竞争力的对策建议。     

双肺移植引发医疗纠纷的思考

器官移植对于挽救终末期器官功能衰竭病人的生命具有重要意义，但是在没有充分权衡移植手术利弊的情况下，对患者施行移植技术尚不成熟的双肺移植手术，进行探索性试验的医疗行为违背了生命伦理学和医生的职业道德，医患双方由此发生医疗纠纷也是不可避免的。在司法实践中，由于法律之间的冲突，使医疗纠纷案件的处理陷入了困境，要想使医疗纠纷步入良性、理性处理的轨道，应建立多元化纠纷解决机制或者制定一部位阶较高，专门调整医疗损害赔偿法律关系的法律。     

The Use of Scale‐Invariance Feature Transform Approach to Recognize and Retrieve Incomplete Shoeprints

Shoeprints left at the crime scene provide valuable information in criminal investigation due to the distinctive patterns in the sole. Those shoeprints are often incomplete and noisy. In this study, scale‐invariance feature transform is proposed and evaluated for recognition and retrieval of partial and noisy shoeprint images. The proposed method first constructs different scale spaces to detect local extrema in the underlying shoeprint images. Those local extrema are considered as useful key points in the image. Next, the features of those key points are extracted to represent their local patterns around key points. Then, the system computes the cross‐correlation between the query image and each shoeprint image in the database. Experimental results show that full‐size prints and prints from the toe area perform best among all shoeprints. Furthermore, this system also demonstrates its robustness against noise because there is a very slight difference in comparison between original shoeprints and noisy shoeprints.     

RAPD和ISSR分子标记检测大麻的遗传多样性初探

目的利用随机扩增多态性DNA和简单序列重复区间扩增分子标记检测大麻遗传多样性,并探讨其在法医学中的应用价值。方法收集中国4省6个地区的100株大麻叶子样品,采用CTAB法提取基因组DNA,设计选择11个RAPD引物和13个ISSR引物,采用6%中性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳-硝酸银染色法进行检测,根据出现的条带数目和片段大小等分析大麻的多样性。结果 11条RAPD引物扩增出的片段在200bp以上共52条,其中具有多态性的27条;ISSR引物扩增出126条,其中具有多态性的73条;多态性条带比率分别为51.9%和57.9%,其差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 RAPD和ISSR两种方法均可用于大麻遗传多样性分析,对检测毒品原植物的种类和来源地具有一定的应用前景。