劳动合同概念溯源及时代启示

20世纪初,围绕劳动合同的法律概念建构,以洛多维科·巴莱西、菲利普·洛特马尔为代表的一批欧陆法学家通过批判近代劳务供给契约的教义原理,以劳动人格原则为价值基础、"从属性劳动-自治性劳动"为首要区分,建立了从广义到狭义的劳动合同概念体系,为整合扩建现代劳动法、更新发展传统民法奠定了理论基础。作为制度后发国家,我国应当充分吸收劳动合同概念起源蕴藏的劳动交换法制现代化经验,摆脱近代劳务供给契约的理念与体系束缚,抛弃过时的雇佣合同制度,通过劳动立法,正式确立"从属-自治"为劳动交换的首要区分,先以从属性为核心要件规定类合同层级的劳动合同概念,再以"标准-非标准"为框架,将劳动合同进一步类型化,以便形成保护措施的多元配置体系;通过民事立法,完善自治性劳动的合同体系,正视灵活就业中自由职业者的保护诉求,以劳动人格为价值理念,作出专门的制度回应,最终形成适应新就业形态发展、平衡劳动力市场灵活与安全的劳动交换合同体系。     

Scaling New Heights

<正>China-CEEC relations bloom under the 16+1 cooperation mechanism and the Belt and Road Initiative Leaders from China and 16 Central and Eastern European countries(CEEC)launched the 16+1 cooperation mechanism five years ago in Warsaw,Poland.Over the years,along with the constant advancement of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative,     

No Is Not the Answer

<正>The people of Greece may have scored a moral victory with the bailout referendum but their elation may prove short-lived In what some deemed like an indulgent—even petulant—move,the people of Greece voted a resounding"no"to their EU creditors’demands on austerity in the bailout referendum,but their troubles will most definitely not end there.For the civilians of Greece,whether it owes to EU austerity policies or to     

“否认战败”与“对美从属”:战后日本的核心与本质——从白井聪的《永续战败论》谈起

近年来愈发严重的日本社会右倾化促使人们开始重新思考和认识战后日本,以探究其背后的历史根源。日本学者白井聪就在《永续战败论》一书中,从"永续战败"这一独特的视角对战后日本进行了分析和阐释,并在此基础上进行了反省和批判。白井聪认为战后日本所存在的"只要坚持‘对美从属’就可以‘否认战败’,而要‘否认战败’就必须坚持无限度的‘对美从属’"这种"永续战败"体制,作为战后日本的核心,深深地制约并影响着战后日本,战后日本的历史认识、与邻国的领土纠纷等问题都和这种体制有着莫大的关系。     

农村重大群体性事件的控制路径:基于传播学进路的考察

套用西方危机管理理论研究我国农村重大群体性事件所得出的研究成果,遮蔽的东西并不比揭示的东西更多。农村重大群体性事件的控制,应当适当告别传统的控制思维和路径依赖。本文依循传播学进路,立基于我国乡村治理经验、乡村社会关系格局和乡土传播网络结构,从组织传播的去政治化、熟人社会的人际传播、乡村精英的说服、群体传播的高层应对、"媒介城邦"变局中的舆论引导等方面,提出了控制农村重大群体性事件的新思维和新路径。     

Railway Sector Reform in China: controversy and problems

The railway sector in China has undergone several major rounds of reform and institutional restructuring since 1986. These reform initiatives have largely been unsuccessful due to strong resistance from vested interest groups. The development of China's railway sector has raised some challenging issues that include the centralization of power in the Ministry of Railways (MOR), state monopoly control, rampant corruption and the accumulation of a huge debt burden. The 2013 railway reform initiatives have provided very little in the way of concrete measures to deal with these thorny issues but have instead created more controversy and problems in an already crisis-ridden sector. For the railway industry, the transformation from the mixed-function MOR to a monopolistic China Railway Corporation (CRC) will not necessarily lead to better railway management.     

超标的查封的认定和处理

【裁判要旨】在民事执行程序中,应当正确判断依法查封和超标的查封情形,妥善处理好依法突出执行工作的强制性和善意文明执行之间的关系。对是否属于超标的查封,应坚持依法执行原则、合理适度原则和比例原则,按照以下步骤综合判断:一是查明案件申请标的数额.     

上海租界外人眼中的中国民族主义

本文主要根据上海公共租界职员郭泰纳夫的两部代表作,利用中华民族对立面的观察角度,对中国现代民族主义的兴起和演变作了初步的追溯,认为从19世纪70年代以来,随着上海租界制度的扩展,首先在中国官员、绅商中萌发出了公开的不满情绪,并不可阻遏的日益发展;第一次世界大战结束后中国政府向巴黎和会提出的《希望条件说帖》,第一次锋芒直指外人在华特权,得到了普遍的拥护;此后,国共两党均成为民族主义的热情鼓动者,并迅速获得了最广泛的民意支持;1925年的五卅运动的根本原因,就是中华民族前所未有的自信。中国共产党的反帝纲领,道出了近代以来中华民族的心声。     

Deepening Understanding

<正>Cultural exchange activities increase mutual knowledge of China and Switzerland Before Chinese President Xi Jinping’s first visit to Switzerland as head of state in mid-January,a series of cultural exchange activities were held in the European country,including a book fair,a photo exhibition and a media dialogue session.