资源贫乏的少数民族山区建立扶贫新机制的思路

资源贫乏的少数民族山区,经济基础设施简陋,经济实力单薄,扶贫的任务非常艰巨.为实现2000年农村人口基本解决温饱的目标,必须采用非常措施,因为传统的扶贫措施,已被证明对最低层的贫困人口的脱贫效果甚微.因此,要充分利用西部大开发的有利时机,启动新的扶贫机制.     

略析国际海上犯罪刑法适用

国际海上犯罪国际刑法适用模式有两种 ,一般采用间接适用模式。国际海上犯罪中国刑法适用一般规则 ,首先是确定国际海上犯罪刑事管辖权和剖析国际海上犯罪行为特征 ,然后比照中国刑法有关条款规定的犯罪行为特征 ,离解国际海上犯罪整体行为和整合国际海上犯罪具体行为 ,依照中国刑法确定其行为性质 ,如是就可以准确认定其中国刑法规范的罪名。     

论法治政府下行政立法听证制度的构想

法治政府是法治国家的必然要求。要建设法治政府,需要规范行政立法听证行为,我国《立法法》虽然对行政立法听证制度有明文规定,但条文过于简单,不具有操作性。因此,我国行政立法听证的范围、听证的物质保障、听证的主持人制度、参与人制度、笔录效力制度、运行程序制度都有进一步探讨的必要。     

论"雅贪"、"雅贿"产生的原因及惩治

目前,我国的腐败现象出现了新情况,由以往贪占钱物及金银等的“俗贿”、“俗贪”正在向“雅贪”、“雅贿”转变。所谓的“雅贪”、“雅贿”。就是腐败分子以手中的权力交换带有文化品位的物品,进而达到等同金钱或大大多于金钱的利益。这种“雅贪”、“雅贿”现象带有很大的欺骗性,增加了打击腐败的难度,对我们党和国家的危害也更大。只有深入挖掘“雅贪”、“雅贿”产生的原因,制定出相应的对策,才能更好地防止这种腐败现象的产生和蔓延。     

论网络空间的虚拟生存

随着互联网的崛起,体现数字化生存特征的网络“连线”居民———赛博族(Cybernation)也随之诞生。作为生活于网络空间的后现代主体,赛博族的生存状态具有虚拟性、身体不在场、超越时空限制、拟像化等多重特征。     

论物业管理法律的部门法属性

物业管理作为适应社会主义市场经济体制的一种房屋管理模式,是市场的一种经营行为,对各方面的权利义务要求十分严格,法律关系应十分明确。部门法定性作为立法、执法、司法的基本指导思想,必然会影响到物业管理法。物业管理法是社会法。     

警力资源分类管理机制建设的探索与思考

在警力资源配置中引入分类管理机制,对进一步优化警力资源配置及实现其无增长改善,具有十分重要的意义。为此,必须探索和完善岗位分类制度、警力资源配置和流动机制、警力绩效考评机制、激励保障机制和警力辅助机制。     

我国NGO发展现状及路径选择

当前,我国NGO发展存在许多问题,如官方化倾向、法制建设滞后、经费不足、能力不足、缺乏必要的管理监督机制等。对此,提出如下对策建议:正确定位政府与非政府组织的关系,建立合理分工;建立健全非政府组织的法律法规体系;增强非政府组织自主筹款的能力,提高非政府组织人员的素质;加强非政府组织的监督管理。     

从法律角度研究中国土地制度变迁路径及土地制度安排

Through the discussion of property rights of land in the People’s Republic of China by examining the evolution of legal frameworks governing land institutions and that of the rights embodied, it traces out the development of urban and rural land tenure changes during the pre-reform era (pre-1978) and post-reform era (post-1978). Analysis shows that after thirty years of opening up and orientation towards a market economy, there is still a wide divergence of rights between urban and rural land tenure. Quasi-leasehold system of urban land tenure, accompanied by relatively well-established titling and registration procedures as well as an open market for transaction, has been established. In contrast, although the rural land contracting system has endowed farmers with thirty years of agricultural land usufruct rights and attempts to strengthen farmers’ tenure security have been made progressively over the years, farmers are yet not enjoying the full bundles of land rights. Imminent reforms in rural land tenure includes, but not restricted to, the following crucial areas: Farmers’ right to mortgage their land, a well-functioning land market, well-defined and just causes for land requisition written in law, a clear delineation of the different roles and rights of the collective and individual farmers.     

Responsibility Determination: Free Will and Legal Responsibility in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Free will is the foundation of determination of responsibility. Genetic enginnering represented by technologies of gene editing, artificial medical devices and AI have fundamentally challenged the concept of free will and so have significantly influenced determination of legal responsibility. These challenges are fundamental, not instrumental, and can be divided into two aspects in legal philosophy. First, the direct challenge, that is, the emerging technology represented by genetic engineering and artificial narrow intelligence (ANI) has challenged the concept of free will. Second the would-be ultimate challenge, that is, presented by an artificial general intelligence (AGI) agent that is considered to reach humanlevel free will, can be a legal subject, thus taking full legal responsibility. The direct challenge constitutes a new “forgiveness” condition for taking responsibility. The would-be ultimate challenge deserves significant attention, because the concept of free will is not only about human responsibility, but also about human dignity.