在守护中创新——对马克思主义意识形态概念的新阐释

“虚假意识”和“观念上层建筑”是马克思主义意识形态概念的基本含义。意识形态概念的模糊性和马克思主义意识形态概念的多样性,为意识形态研究的创新提供了广阔的空间。意识形态概念的无意识性含义,既是马克思主义意识形态概念的新生长点,又为分析中国和西方社会出现的新特点、新形式提供了新视角。     

政策执行问题分析

政策执行是公共政策过程的关键环节,政策执行的效果受到政策本身的科学性、执行者素质以及政策运行与监督机制等因素的影响。要避免政策执行不力,必须加强政策宣传,培育政策执行环境;实行依法行政,提高执行人员素质;推进行政管理体制改革,建立有效的政策执行运行和监控机制。     

从澳大利亚“警察管理发展培训项目”引发的对高级警官培训方式的思考

澳大利亚"警察管理发展培训项目"是培训、选拔高级警官的一项专门培训。分析该项目的实施过程,我们可以在教学设计、组织形式、教官选择和学员管理等方面吸收借鉴其成功的做法,不断加以改进,完善我们现有的培训方式,提高培训的效率和质量。     

数码相片和传统相片的比较研究

视听资料作为《刑事诉讼法》和《民事诉讼法》所规定的七种证据形式中的一种,而数字图像又是视听资料的一类,在办案和诉讼活动中起着举足轻重的作用。本文主要就数码相片与传统相片的本质区别及其相关问题进行了比较研究。     

Globalization and institutional competitiveness

Only dead institutions do not change and only rarely do institutions change by themselves. To maintain performing institutions takes institutional entrepreneurs who are willing to take risks and who possess the capacity and the talent to innovate. A regulation discourse, in contrast to a marketization discourse, would not picture the relationship between globalization and institutional change as a deterministic one. Rather, it would expect that all kinds of actors play a large number of different roles in the course of ongoing institutional change. The result of such complex institutional change, at the level of welfare states, multinational businesses, public administration, and training systems, to mention just a few of the empirical areas covered in this special issue, cannot be fully understood by applying an overly rigid, static, and dualistic approach to modern capitalist economies. The concept of institutional competitiveness, on the contrary, allows for institutional entrepreneurship and institutional hybrids constituting pulsating polities.     

马克思主义城多关系理论及其在我国的应用

马克思主义城乡关系理论科学地论述了城乡建设的重要性、一般规律和发展趋势,并预见了城乡一体化的发展态势,对当前我国统筹城乡和科学处理城乡关系具有重要指导意义.目前我国城乡规划与建设取得了显著成就,但还存在一些问题.要以和谐理念构建新型城乡关系.要立足马克思主义城乡理论,统筹城乡发展.     

贵州少数民族文化资源开发的思考

本文通过对贵州民族文化资源现状及旅游开发中存在的问题的阐述,提出了贵州旅游开发应更多地注入民族文化的内涵,同时在开发中强调对整个文化生态环境的保护。     

Economic performance and political mobility: Chinese provincial leaders

Chinese provincial leaders, unlike their counterparts in a democratic system, are not elected but selected. Hence the criteria by which the center uses to select and retain provincial leaders would be critical for the political mobility of provincial leaders. As China has been a developmental state since 1949, it is not unreasonable to expect that the center would retain or promote or demote provincial leaders according to the economic performance of their provinces. To test the hypothesis, I conducted multinomial regressions with a data set of Chinese provincial leaders between 1949 and 1994 in thirty provincial units. As the results show, the political mobility of provincial leaders is determined not only by the political movements of the PRC but also by the economic performance of the provincial leaders. The worse the economic performance record the more likely the provincial leader will be demoted. Moreover, the revenue contributions of the province during the provincial leader's tenure are also a determinant of the political mobility of the provincial leader.     

No Values—New Values? Youth and Postmaterialism1

This article deals with the postmatenalist hypothesis, originally formulated by Ronald Inglehart The hypothesis, stating that new generations in Western societies are moving more and more towards postmatenalist value orientations, is questioned on the grounds that the materialisl / postmaterialist dichotomy may he too rigid to capture the complexity of people's value orientations, and that the value conceptualization may hold a rather limited relevance for young people in present-day Western societies. A reconstruction of the materialist / postmaterialist value conceptualization is earned out and empirical results from two Swedish national studies, supporting the author's questioning of the original hypothesis, are presented.     

凯旋时分——第五次赴朝慰问团东线分团慰问活动侧记

从朝鲜战争开始到$&'(年,中央人民政府先后组织五次大型赴朝慰问团。$&'(年初,在第五次,也是最后一次赴朝慰问活动中,我作为团省委办公室主任,非常荣幸地成为辽宁省唯一的代表参加了慰问团。$&'"年,我在中央团校学习期间,响应党组织号召,报名参加了志愿军,先被分配到志愿军后勤汽车营,后来到驻扎在沈阳的东北空军司令部作战处任参谋,具体负责东北各机场的警卫工作。$&')年初,朝鲜停战,当年在中央团校参军的东北地区的青年干部全部留在东北,我也告别了朝夕相处的空军战友,来到地方工作。作为一名志愿军战士,我未能亲临前线作…