Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of forensic science casework in the People's Republic of China.

Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for the purpose of individualization is now being used in casework in the People's Republic of China. This report describes the use of the multilocus minisatellite probe 33.15 to solve three cases, including two homicides and a rape. In the third case, fetal tissue was analyzed to prove that the alleged rapist was, in fact, the father. In each case, analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) resulted in a positive match. The probability of chance association of the DNA fingerprint was calculated as 5.6 x 10(-12), which is similar to the figures reported in the literature.     

高等院校扩大招生后引起的思考

本文就高等学校扩大招生后在社会上和高校内部引起的反响,进行了深入分析和探讨,指出关键是如何处理好数量增加与质量提高,规模扩大与结构合理等一系列问题,使中国的高等教育早日步入大众化教育阶段。     

寻衅滋事罪几个问题探究

寻衅滋事罪与其他有关联犯罪所不同的一个显著特征是基于流氓动机而产生的主观随意性、任意性和肆意性 ,其本质是无事生非。在司法实践中 ,认定“事”的有无要考虑被害人的过错情况以及社会观念。行为人实施了本罪四种行为中的三种或两种 ,但每种行为又未达到情节严重的条件 ,是否构成本罪要遵循罪刑法定原则。本罪与故意伤害罪、故意杀人罪在故意的内容上具有复合性和竞合性 ,视情形不同 ,或是无论本罪转化为后两罪 ,还是本罪与后两罪系竞合关系 ,最终以后两罪论处。     

专利实用性要件的国际协调研究

专利实用性要件是当前《实质性专利法条约》签订中的争论焦点之一。在此问题上,欧洲、美国等分别坚持自己的Industrial Applicability(工业应用性)标准与Utility(实用性)标准,二者存在竞合,更有实质的差异与分歧,各自的演变及二者的协调反映了专利制度作为商业竞争手段的工具性的一面,也体现了实用性要件作为专利权人、产业集团与社会公众利益平衡的调节因素的一面。最后的协调结果可能会是欧、美工业应用性/实用性标准的某种妥协与折中。我国对该问题应加紧研究、积极参与,在专利制度国际化协调进程中寻求对我国最为有利的结果。     

对兵团农牧团场土地承包长期固定问题的调查与思考

土地承包长期固定是兵团党委四届八次全会的决定,是农牧团场发展经济的根本途径.作者通过对石河子垦区的调查,对怎样完善土地承包长期固定问题提出一些思考.     

论素质教育与高校公共体育教学改革

根据《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》精神 ,高校公共体育教学改革应以全面提高大学生的体质和健康水平 ,培养高素质的现代人为目标 ,在保持体育课生物学功能的基础上 ,重视体育课社会学功能和教育学功能的开发与提高 ,基本建成具有中国特色的大学生健身体系     

东盟系列峰会凸显各方战略盘算

1月13-15日，东盟系列峰会（第十二届东盟峰会、第十届10＋3峰会、第七次中日韩峰会及第二届东亚峰会）在菲律宾宿务召开。在会上，相关国家竞想抛售其东亚合作战略，既主张强化经济和非传统安全联系，更注重提升自身的实力和地位，峰会呈现出大国在东亚地区既合作又竞争的新态势，进一步折射出区内外大国竞相角逐东亚舞台的战略盘算。     

论植物人的法律人格及权利行使和保护

Although human vegetables lose their capacities of will and do not have the intrinsic attribute of civil subjects, they still have legal personalities and the status of civil subjects. The law has not provided for defects of their legal personalities, and thus civil law shall include human vegetables as objects of guardianship. The system of adult guardianship shall be constructed to supplement and correct the legal personalities of human vegetables. When human vegetables enter into a permanent vegetative state or state of brain death, law may declare the termination of legal personalities of the human vegetable. Due to the unique life state and capacity of act of human vegetables, the exercise of their civil rights faces a series of legal difficulties and challenges, mainly involving important issues such as the right of treatment for life rescue, marital right and reproductive right. The civil law shall ensure that the civil right of human vegetables can be fully enjoyed and effectively protected. Zhang Li, associate professor in civil and business law at Fujian Normal University, and also an invited researcher on civil law, international economic law and international private law, co-operated with Law School of Renmin University of China. Till now, she’s already released 23 theses in law journals and a monograph of the Survey of International Private Law. In addition, she was a member in doing studies (2006) on the legislation of Chinese tort law and presides over the researching (2007) of the legal personality and rights of disabled persons.     

京味文化的缩影：南锣鼓巷古都风貌保护区

当前,以北京四合院为代表的一大批老北京历史文化遗产已经成为政府、专家和广大市民关注的焦点.而北京作为典型的历史文化名城,其在遗产保护和开发方面的各项措施也将成为其他历史文化名城参考、借鉴的样本.本文选取南锣鼓巷古都风貌保护区为研究对象,在介绍该区历史文化遗产概况的同时,从旅游资源的角度出发,重点阐述保护和开发历史文化区域思想,从而进一步挖掘其作为历史载体的特殊作用,体现古都风貌保护区在新时代的复合功能.     

国际刑事司法协助制度的若干新发展

《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》和《联合国反腐败公约》对国际刑事司法协助制度的新近发展作出了一定程度的总结,特别是确立了以追缴被非法转移的犯罪所得或收益为中心的司法协助新体系,放宽了双重犯罪原则对非强制性司法协助活动的限制作用,全面推广司法协助"中央机关"的联系机制,同时,倡导各国在条件允许的情况下采纳远程视频听证和联合调查的取证新方式。这些发展所涉及的一些新规则值得加以深入研究。