谈俄罗斯联邦国家杜马的新选举制度

自2006年12月7日起,新的俄罗斯联邦国家杜马选举法生效.该选举法奠定了2007年12月将举行的第五届国家杜马选举的法律基础,进一步完善了国家杜马的选举制度.本文拟简要回顾俄罗斯联邦国家杜马选举制度的历史发展,研究分析俄罗斯联邦国家杜马新选举制度的主要内容和特点.     

社会转型与秩序建构——对俄罗斯生意人与国家冲突的分析

生意人群体是俄罗斯转向市场经济的积极要素,寡头是这一群体中最有影响的集团。为了建立健康的市场经济,国家必须打击寡头干预国家政治和扰乱市场秩序的行为,但同时应该改善经营和投资环境,保护一般生意人的经营积极性。这对俄罗斯国家整体和长远利益是有利的。     

从Rio案看美国电子邮件域外送达方式的运用及其对我国的借鉴

Rio案是美国联邦上诉法院首次承认电子邮件域外送达方式合法性的经典判例。该案确认电子邮件送达方式符合美国《联邦民事诉讼程序法》和美国宪法中正当程序条款的要求。Rio案所提出的电子邮件域外送达方式合法性的制度基础,突破的法律障碍和引发的立法和司法影响为中国谨慎运用电子邮件域外送达方式提供了借鉴。     

刑事科学技术鉴定实践的反思与法律完善

刑事科学技术鉴定实践中存在着刑事科学技术人员“自侦自鉴”、鉴定物证流转环节随意性较强、原鉴定人与重新鉴定人主体同一、复核鉴定仅对书面结论进行复核等问题,这些问题的存在,既有立法上的缺失,也有鉴定人员观念上的原因,为此,应当从鉴定人的法律责任、违法实施的程序性后果和法律监督程序等方面予以立法完善。     

基于价值链的我国动车组维修成本控制研究

高铁在中国发展超十五年,动车组成本控制行为从起初战略采购压缩购置和技术引进成本,到现在国产化制造和修程修制改革,动车组成本和技术可控性逐渐加强.随着高铁网络扩张,动车组等装备需求量增长,装备购置和维修支出持续增加.据铁道统计公报显示, 2019年中国国家铁路集团有限公司的设备更新及其他支出近1021亿元,比2015年增...     

不动产登记机构的改革

物权法规定不动产物权实行统一登记,而不动产登记机构的改革以及改革期间的过渡尚待明确.未来的不动产统一登记机构不论为行政还是司法性质的机构,都应定位为中立的专门机构.在专门机构成立之前,应设计一个合理的不动产登记过渡方案,实现由多头登记到统一登记的改革.     

淮海战役中党的组织优势的成功实践

淮海战役胜利以来的70年,党情、国情、世情已经发生的较大的变化,看似时过境迁,但淮海战役中党的组织优势的成功实践,对于我们继续发挥党的组织优势,激发全党的奋斗精神,以更好的状态、更实的作风团结带领全国各族人民奋力谱写新时代中国特色社会主义新篇章[1]554仍具有十分重要的指导意义。本文系统梳理淮海战役中党的政治领导力、思想引领力、群众组织力、社会号召力等强大优势的成功实践,得出新时代条件下继续发挥党的组织优势、贯彻落实好党的十九大确定的重大决策部署的重要启示。     

The institutional structuring of innovation policy coordination: theory and evidence from East Asia

This article suggests that variations in the dominant pattern of innovation policy coordination can be analysed and understood effectively by dividing innovation and other complementary socio-economic policies into low-complexity and high-complexity tasks.The effective implementation of these two sets of policy tasks that differ in the extent, nature and intractability of collective action problems confronting the coordination process hinges on the strength of two sociopolitical institutions: bureaucratic organizational structures and interactive governing arrangements. While bureaucratic organizational structures are better suited to delivering low-complexity tasks, interactive governing arrangements are more effective in resolving high-complexity policy problems. They interact differently across political economies to structure the management of coordination challenges and thus give rise to divergent patterns of innovation policy-making. The comparative analysis of innovation policy coordination between Hong Kong and Singapore over the past two decades lends strong support to the central theoretical propositions of the article.

     

The Moderating Role of Top-Down Supports in Horizontal Innovation Diffusion

How do governments respond to multiple types of external pressures under limited resources? Are the effects of different types of diffusional pressures complementary or substitutive? This article approaches these questions by examining how top-down supports modify the effects of horizontal pressures on local innovation adoption. Top-down supports may complement or substitute the effects of horizontal pressures given the former's potential influence on perceived innovation advantage and visibility, organizational autonomy, and environmental uncertainty. The empirical analysis based on China's municipal-level one-stop governments (administrative licensing centers, or ALCs) from 1997 to 2012 shows that increases in central and provincial supportive policy signals reduce the effects of neighboring municipality adoption on a municipal government's creation of an ALC. Results affirm that the effects of different types of diffusional pressures can be conditional on one another—that is, increases in top-down policy supports may substitute the effects of horizontal pressures.     

Hybrid Coordination for Coping with the Medical Surge from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Paired Assistance Programs in China

The COVID-19 pandemic poses unprecedented challenges to public health care systems and demands intergovernmental coordination to cope with the resulting medical surge. This essay analyzes the operation of Paired Assistance Programs (PAPs) in China, offering a timely comparative case for researchers and practitioners to examine when reflecting on the classic debate over the hierarchical versus network approaches to coordination in emergency management. PAPs highlight the importance of network management and necessity of institutionalizing mechanisms of governance to facilitate coordination within multilevel response systems.