结合成人教育特点,开展自导式学习——论公安文书教学改革的新趋势

本文结合当前社会形势的发展对成人教育的要求,提出了公安文书教学改革的新思路,主要从改革的方向、观念的转变以及改革的具体实施等方面进行了论述。     

论柳宗元复兴儒学之贡献

柳宗元一生信奉儒家思想,并在“文以明道”中弘扬了儒家的中道思想和民本思想。他好佛而不溺信佛,以一个思想家的理性和卓识,显示了对多种社会文化思想兼容并包的恢宏气度。他以“势”论政体更替的历史观,以“元气”论自然的天道观,以及“统合儒释”的文化理想等等,都是他对儒家思想述而有作之处。柳宗元是复兴儒家思想的开拓者和革新者。孔子的儒家思想正是在后人述而有作的创造中,才得以不断丰富和发展。     

虚拟世界的魅惑——网络传播审美化及其反思

网络世界与网络传播的审美化问题,迄今少有专门论及。网络为人们提供了又一审美空间,网民身份的审美包装以及网络功能的审美化是网络审美化的主要表现。网络世界审美泛化是感性魅惑的产物,体现了消费社会的逻辑,冲击着真正的美,导致艺术的非现实化和同质化。     

自由贸易的神话和东亚自由贸易区的难题

一、东亚贸易：历史与当代的变化 早在几百年前,亚洲区域内部的贸易和经济交往一直就很频繁。当时的东亚国家为了获得类似胡椒和香料这些“本国所不能生产的物资”,就与东南亚国家保持着密切的贸易和经济交往关系。     

论法之难行之源

法之难行已是中国法律实际生活的显豁病症。二十年来产生数以百千万计的法律、法规和规章 ,但绝大多数难以实行。法之难行的病症不愈 ,法治国家建设和寄托于斯的其他事业 ,都将难能制胜或无以为继。为此需要探清法之难行的根源 ,以明救治之策。难行之根源出在立法、行政、司法、法学研究、历史传统等多方面。救治中国法之难行之症 ,需要察源下药。     

中日侵犯商业秘密犯罪比较研究

日本侵犯商业秘密犯罪中的商业秘密包括秘密管理性、非公知性与有价值性三个要素,较中国商业秘密构成要素的界定更为合理。中日将违约而使用、公开权利人商业秘密的行为犯罪化有违刑法的谦抑性,应予取消。中国侵犯商业秘密犯罪不宜效仿日本只定性不定量的立法模式,对于司法实践中出现的重大损失等情节的适用困境,可以通过增设定罪量刑情节的方式予以完善。中日侵犯商业秘密犯罪刑罚设置中应采取限额罚金与倍比罚金相结合的罚金制;针对不同的危害行为与主体增设多个量刑档次,做到罪刑结构的协调。     

论德国宪法人格权的价值基础——以“人的尊严、人权、基本权”的关联为视角

德国法上人格权问题的讨论主要集中在两部分①：一是在民法中对民法人格权的探讨。具体言之,或是在民法总则部分论及姓名权时对以一般人格权为核心的人格权制度加以探讨②;或是在侵权法部分,将一般人格权放到作为侵权行为核心条款的德国民法典第823条第1款③的“其他权利”项下予以集中阐释④。二是在基本法（宪法）中对具基本权位阶的宪法一般人格权的探讨,     

Hair as a specimen to document tetramethylene disulfotetramine exposure

Tetramethylene disulfotetramine (tetramine) is a rodenticide that has been banned for many years in China. Since 2005, inhabitants of a village in the Henan Province have been suffering from grand mal seizures. To investigate the possibility of tetramine as the cause, we developed a method to determine tetramine in human hair. Sample preparation involved external decontamination, frozen pulverization, and ultrasonication in 2 mL ethyl acetate in the presence of cocaine-d3 as an internal standard. The method exhibited good linearity; calibration curve was linear over a range of 0.1-20 ng/mg hair. The limit of detection for the assay was 0.05 ng/mg hair. Except for one subject (No. 4), all head and pubic hair samples were positive for tetramine. The concentrations of tetramine in pubic hair were significantly higher than those in the same subjects' head hair samples. Because of a long retention in body, segmental head hair analysis cannot provide an accurate exposure history of tetramine in the body.     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.     

牢固树立社会主义荣辱观进一步加强党风廉政建设

胡锦涛总书记提出的以“八荣八耻”为主要内容的社会主义荣辱观,是对中华民族传统美德的高度概括,体现了社会主义基本道德规范的本质要求和社会主义道德观的鲜明导向。牢固树立社会主义荣辱观,是政治文明建设和精神文明建设的必然要求和重要内容,对于加强党风廉政建设具有重要的指导意义。一、深刻认识树立社会主义荣辱观对深入开展反腐倡廉工作的重大意义———树立社会主义荣辱观是深入推进反腐倡廉工作的重要基础。实践证明,少数党员领导干部之所以走上腐化堕落、违法犯罪的道路,都是从世界观、人生观、价值观开始出问题,都是从道德观、…