关于地方政府绩效评估问题的思考

强化地方政府绩效评估有利于提升我国地方政府的施政水平,促进区域生态发展、社会发展和经济发展。本文认为,应认真研究并分析地方政府绩效的内涵、绩效评估的主体选择、绩效评估指标体系、指标分值的权重分配与绩效分级等基本问题,只有这样,才能有效地开展地方政府绩效评估工作。     

知识产权人才培养本科层次的定位与发展

单独设置的知识产权全日制本科专业,是对于日益增长的知识产权人才需求的有力回应。但是,知识产权本科专业的人才培养也面临着许多问题。知识产权本科专业的发展方向,应当是以＂基础型＂、＂特色化＂的知识产权人才为培养目标。在培养方案中,应当坚持法学类课程的主干地位,同时着力提高学生的实践能力。     

区域经济发展的法制协调机制浅析

区域经济的协调发展需要有统一、完善的法制作保障。国家统一的法制往往满足不了特定区域经济协调发展的需求,而地方性法规和规章又只能在本行政区域内发生作用,且地方立法之间往往存在着冲突。借鉴美国的法制协调经验,构建我国的区域法制协调机制,有利于我国区域经济的协调发展。     

罗马法的时空

＂罗马法＂本是罗马王国、罗马共和国和罗马帝国各时期法律的总称,但后世法学家却往往习惯于将《民法大全》当作罗马法的全部。《民法大全》于公元6世纪在君士坦丁堡成书时,西罗马帝国已然落入蛮族之手,《民法大全》在施行了数年后,亦被遗弃,直到11世纪才重见天日。在罗马,存在着远比《民法大全》更古老的法律。为了避免将罗马法＂平面化＂,诚有将罗马法相关文本的研究置于其成书的特定时空,即在特定的历史氛围和地域场景中加以研究的必要。     

Fostering a triple response mechanism to combat global climate change: Emission abatement,carbon capture and water improvement

The Kyoto Protocol has established emission abatement and carbon sink increase to cope with climate change. However, in recent years, developed countries tend to focus more on the former. The simplifying of GHG causes has posed challenges for the understanding of climate change issues and for the development of consequent counter-measures, leading to present controversy and dilemma over mechanisms to combat global climate change. It is held that a desirable global cooperative stance should be “harmonious but differentiated,” i.e., the division of responsibilities and co-operation among the countries should be conducted after the diversities of different countries are recognized in terms of climate change, interests and functions. To meet this end, it is necessary to have UNFCCC play a leading role, under which emission abatement, carbon sink and water cycle improvement are concurrently reinforced. Under this triple mechanism, industrialized countries ought to continue to take the lead in emission abatement, while developing countries, especially those with great potentialities to strengthen carbon sink and water conservancy, ought to conduct ecological preservation and to develop hydraulic capacity so as to strengthen the natural carbon cycle and water cycle to combat climatic impacts.     

Progressing with the reform and opening up: Retrospective of China’s civil law (1978–2008)

Over the past 30 years, Chinese civil and commercial law has made great achievements in providing theoretical support for Chinese legislation, establishing a theoretical system of civil and commercial law with Chinese characteristics, conducting in-depth and comparative research in this field, and making many summaries of trial practices, judicial interpretations and case studies of civil and commercial affairs. The academic circle has expressed professional comments regarding public events. The major theoretical breakthroughs include the clarification of the relationship between civil law and economic law, further research on the civil code system, basic consensus on the integration of civil law and commercial law, formation of the theoretical system of property right law with Chinese characteristics, innovation and development of contract law theories, basic information of personality law theories, and formation of the theoretical system of tort law. The orientation of Chinese civil and commercial law is to enhance comparative research on civil and commercial law nationally and internationally, focusing on the diversity of research methodologies.     

省内转移支付均等化效应研究——政府间财政分配行为的视角

政府间财政分配行为的差异是影响省内转移支付均等化效应大小的重要因素。论文通过"中央对省的支持力度"、"省内的收入集权程度"、"省市对县的转移支付倾斜幅度"以及"省内县际间转移支付横向分配的均等化取向"4个变量维度对政府间财政分配行为进行组合,得到中间层级政府财政分配行为的8种模式。同时,对各种行为模式下的省内转移支付均等化效应进行预测,且通过了2004年以2000多个县的数据为基础的实证检验,从而解释了不同政府间财政分配行为模式下转移支付均等化效应的作用机理。在此基础上,结论部分探讨了中间层级政府应当如何在"增长"和"均等"之间进行权衡。     

论作为自然法的商法

古典自然法学派从一开始就存在着将自然法认定为一种规律的倾向.我国现代学者亦有将自然法作为规律进行解释的思潮.自然法的本质就是规律.商法是市场交易规律的反映,符合规律的客观性、必然性和可重复性.自然法精神贯穿于商法之中.交易自然法指导着商法制定法.自然法的普遍性思想为商法世界的统一提供了理论基础.     

论社会转型期我国民间法的延续与转换——以民间法的秩序形成功能为切入点

自改革开放以来,我国进入了社会转型的快速发展阶段,在我国从农业社会向工业社会的转型过程中,以乡村地方性因素为主导的传统习俗化的法律秩序类型正在向城市普遍性因素为主导的理性化法律秩序类型转变。短短的几十年间,我们立法的速度和数量都是瞩目而惊人的。然而,在现实中,我们似乎已经发现,无论我们制定了多少法律,也无论我们部门法的门类是多么齐全,而我们所期待的与之相应的良好秩序却始终未能建立。针对当前中国面对的这一治理难题,民间法对乡土社会秩序的形成有无裨益,新时期下我国民间法应实现怎样的延续和转换,这正是本文要探讨的问题。     

刑满释放人员就业歧视问题探究

刑满释放人员因受就业歧视、失业而再犯的问题越来越多,理应受到我们的关注。对刑满释放人员的就业歧视的原因在哪,是否具有合理性？文章从反就业歧视一般原理及刑罚理论论证其不合理性,并分析刑满释放人员就业权平等保护的意义。最后提出应从营造平等保护制度环境、强化歧视法律责任和实施积极行动等方面来保障刑满释放人员的平等就业权。