Maritime security and the common interests of India and China

The world has changed dramatically over the years, and being two of the world’s largest and most populous developing countries, India and China should remain in close touch on issues concerning developing nations. Today’s challenges to maritime security increasingly comprise more non-traditional threats, such as terrorist acts against shipping, trafficking in weapons of mass destruction, piracy and armed robbery at sea, illicit transportation in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and nuclear substances, and smuggling of people and arms. It is therefore important to intensify cooperation at all levels to address threats to maritime security and safety in a comprehensive manner through bilateral and multilateral instruments and mechanisms aimed at monitoring, preventing and responding to such threats.     

Cytochrome b gene for species identification of the conservation animals

A partial DNA sequence of cytochrome b gene was used to identify the remains of endangered animals and species endemic to Taiwan. The conservation of animals species included in this study were: the formosan gem-faced civets, leopard cats, tigers, clouded leopards, lion, formosan muntjacs, formosan sika deers, formosan sambars, formosan serows, water buffalo, formosan pangolins and formosan macaques. The control species used included domestic cats, domestic dogs, domestic sheeps, domestic cattles, domestic pigs and humans. Heteroplasmy was detected in the formosan macaque, domestic pig and domestic cats. The frequencies of heteroplasmy in these animals were about 0.25% (1 in 402bp). Sequences were aligned by Pileup program of GCG computer package, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed by the neighbor-joining method. The results of sequence comparison showed that the percentage range of sequence diversity in the same species was from 0.25 to 2.74%, and that between the different species was from 5.97 to 34.83%. The results of phylogenetic analysis showed that the genetic distance between the different species was from 6.33 to 40.59. Animals of the same species, both the endangered animal species and domestic animals, were clustered together in the neighbor-joining tree. Three unknown samples of animal remains were identified by this system. The partial sequence of cytochrome b gene adopted in this study proved to be usable for animal identification.     

涉及死亡非医疗过失纠纷的类型,死因和发生原因——27年医疗纠纷法医尸检回?

对1992～1998年间206例非医疗过失尸检资料进行回顾性研究,表明涉及死亡的非医疗纠纷中各类疾病死亡占53.88%,难以避免的并发症占39.81%,医疗意外占6.31%.发生原因中对死因怀疑占44.66%,怀疑输液(血)错误占15.05%,怀疑治疗出问题占9.71%,怀疑用药错误或诊治延误各占8.74%,其它13.11%与医护人员态度不好、医院管理有关.     

大鼠脑挫伤后脑组织β-APP表达的研究

目的观察大鼠实验性脑挫伤后CNS内β-APP蛋白表达时空性规律。方法采用自由落体撞击法致大鼠脑挫伤模型,用免疫组化技术观察伤后β-APP蛋白在不同时间(0.5h、2h、6h、12h、24h、3d、7d、14d)的表达情况,并用计算机图像分析技术作定量统计分析。结果(1)皮质内β-APP蛋白在伤后表达呈一定波动性,0.5h表达明显增加后,逐渐下降,12h降至最低,低于对照组,随后再次表达增加,3d达高峰;(2)伤后24h海马区β-APP表达开始逐渐下降,3d降至最低,14d回到对照组水平;(3)齿状回(DG)内β-APP蛋白在伤后12h低于对照组。结论实验性脑挫伤后皮质β-APP表达时序性规律可为脑损伤时间推断提供一个新的参考指标,但海马区及DGβ-APP变化规律在脑损伤时间推断方面价值不大。     

大鼠脑挫伤后巢蛋白表达与脑挫伤经过时间的关系

目的观察大鼠脑挫伤后不同时间内巢蛋白(nestin)蛋白表达的变化,探讨其与脑损伤经过时间的关系。方法利用自由落体撞击大鼠脑挫伤模型,在脑挫伤后不同时间(0.5,6,12h和1,3,7,14,28d)观察nestin蛋白在伤侧皮质、海马齿状回及胼胝体表达情况。结果伤后0.5h伤侧皮质、海马齿状回及胼胝体nestin阳性细胞表达开始增强,7d达高峰,以后逐渐下降,28d伤侧皮质、海马齿状回恢复至正常组水平,伤侧胼胝体在伤后28d仍有弱表达。结论nestin免疫组化染色可以作为法医学推断早期脑损伤时间的指标之一;nestin可作为判断脑损伤是否存在及区分生前和死后脑损伤的标志。     

Basal Vacuolization in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells at Autopsy and Their Relation to Ketoacidosis

Basal vacuolization of renal tubular epithelial cells is a useful postmortem marker for ketoacidosis. To investigate its incidence and relationship to the severity of ketoacidosis, 158 autopsy cases with elevated β‐hydroxybutyrate (>1 mmol/L) over a 7‐year‐period were retrospectively reviewed. Sixty‐eight cases (43%) exhibited basal vacuolizations (vitreous β‐hydroxybutyrate: 1.16–29.35 mmol/L, mean 10.28 mmol/L), and 90 cases (57%) did not (vitreous β‐hydroxybutyrate: 1.03–13.7 mmol/L, mean 2.84 mmol/L). Quantitative analysis revealed on average a fourfold elevation in β‐hydroxybutyrate in cases with basal vacuolizations compared to those without; 10.3% of cases with β‐hydroxybutyrate concentrations between 1.01 and 2.00 mmol/L had basal vacuolizations, and this incidence increased to 33.3% with concentrations between 4.01 and 6.00 mmol/L. A marked increase in incidence to >70% was observed with concentrations >6.00 mmol/L, and basal vacuoles were invariably present (100%) with concentrations >14.01 mmol/L. This study demonstrates that basal vacuolizations are a sensitive marker for significant ketoacidosis and reaffirms its use as an indicator for likely cases of fatal ketoacidosis at autopsy.     

侵犯公民个人信息的范围、种类、数量

侵犯公民个人信息罪所指的公民个人信息,应当限定涉及个人隐私、被侵犯后将给公民的人身财产安全带来重大风险的信息,司法审查其范围、种类、数量应当严格遵循以下标准:依法公开的企业法定代表人、相关负责人信息不属于公民个人信息;财产信息、交易信息等敏感信息的认定应按照信息本身的属性并结合被告人的主观故意、用途等综合判断认定。     

论我国国家所有权立法及其模式选择——一种法和经济学分析的思路

根据我国物权立法和产权改革的实践 ,以及法和经济学的理论和方法 ,国家所有权在主体、客体、行使和立法模式选择几个方面都有其特性 ,在我国市场经济条件下的物权法及其相关所有权立法中存在着重要价值、地位和作用     

刑法学研究的新进展

2006年我国的刑法学研究视野开阔,进展显著,无论是在基础理论研究方面,还是在具体罪种的完善方面,均呈现出令人欣喜的繁荣景象。在加强基础理论研究的同时,刑法学界对一些备受关注的重大刑事法治现实问题如宽严相济的刑事政策、死刑制度改革、商业贿赂犯罪的规制、非公有制经济的平等保护等进行了较为集中和深入的研讨。