英语专业教学中项目教学法的理论与实践

基于《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》提出的21世纪外语人才培养规格的基本要求,本研究旨在以建构主义理论、功能语言学及二语习得相关理论为基础,探索在英语专业教学中如何通过项目教学法在提高语言水平的基础上促进"语言、知识、能力和素质"的协调发展以实现创新型外语人才培养目标。     

AN EVALUATION OF THE CHINESE LEGAL SYSTEM ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The philosophy of binary purpose in conjunction with a holistic approach reflects sustainable development.These ideas are in accordance with Chinese traditional philosophy and culture,as well as the contemporary economic and social development.It calls for the central government's support to achieve sustainable development at the initial stage.However,in the long run,this approach has drawbacks which are concealed Thus,prompt adjustment is needed.In the relationship between the systems of sustainable development and democracy,human rights,sovereign equality of states,and sustainable development are approbated by the Chinese law system.The bottleneck of sustainable development is linked to its ideological system.Integration is related to the bottleneck of binary purposes,good governance,public participation,and human rights.The government-oriented mechanism has a time element that is related to the bottleneck of utilitarianism and basic economic law.For China's sustainable development,breaking the bottleneck to improve the system and seizing the opportunity to make innovations are of great significance.     

THE RESERVATION OF THE SEAS EXCLUSIVELY FOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES

The general principle of the high seas shall be reserved for peaceful purposes is embodied in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and it is comprehensively in conformity with the principles and purposes of the UN Charter. It is also applicable to the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs). In exercising their rights and performing their duties under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the States Parties shall refrain from any threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations. It can only be said that “military activities” do not include “law enforcement activities.” Marine scientific research conducted for military purposes is, if contrary to the principles in article 301 of the Convention, forbidden in any part of the oceans.     

Police Legitimacy and Citizen Cooperation in China: Testing an Alternative Model

Past research has identified several mechanisms of promoting citizen cooperation with the police, with Tyler’s process-based policing model being one of the most frequently tested frameworks in this line of inquiry. Using data collected from a large sample of residents in a large Chinese city, this study assesses an alternative model of Tyler’s work proposed by Tankebe (2013), positing that police legitimacy, embodied in four aspects of procedural justice, distributive justice, effectiveness, and lawfulness, affects people’s obligation to obey the police, which further influences their cooperation with the police. Results from second-order confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling analysis suggested that Tankebe’s work is supported by the Chinese data. Implications for future research and policy are discussed.     

少数民族地区检察机关司法现状与改进

作为国家的法律监督机关,民族地区检察机关的法律地位具有独特的民族特征。但基于外部环境和内部制度因素,民族地区检察机关的司法现状也存在众多困境。解决之道在于加强民族地区法治理念,树立法治思想,发挥检察工作优势,加强检察机关队伍建设,不断提高职业素质。     

RyR2相关心脏性猝死的研究进展

雷诺定受体2(ryanodine receptor 2,RyR2)是心肌细胞肌浆网上主要的钙释放通道,主要参与心肌的兴奋收缩耦联过程,其基因突变及调控异常可导致心肌舒张期钙漏引起心律失常,甚至猝死。本文重点综述RyR2基因突变及调控异常引起心脏性猝死的机制,并对以后的研究提出建议,旨在为心脏性猝死的法医学诊断提供一种新的思路。     

Testing the Precision of Legal Translation: The Case of Translating Islamic Legal Terms into English

Legal translation is viewed as “a category in its own right” (Weston in An English reader’s guide to the French legal system. Berg, Oxford, (1991, p. 2). It is a kind of translation of the language used for specific purposes (Zhao in J Transl Stud 4:28, 2000). Legal translation requires accuracy in relaying the substance of the message, while respecting the form thereof as well as the genius of the target language (Zhao in J Transl Stud 4:19, 2000; Sarcevic in New approach to legal translation. Kluwer Law International, Hague, 1997, p. 52). As generally accepted worldwide, precision is deemed of paramount importance in legal translation. With this in mind, the present paper deals chiefly with the concept of how legal translation can correctly be tested in order to ensure precision and validity for application and implementation. The paper will argue that the main goal of legal translation and the major criterion against which the precision of legal translation should be tested is to reproduce the same legal effect in the target text as that conveyed in the source text regardless of the method(s) used in the translation process.     

刑事案例指导制度:难题与前景

刑事案例指导制度具有使规范明确化、使当事人获得公正感、减轻法官压力、统一法律适用等功能。近年来,最高人民法院在选择案例方面极为用心,但有的案例在重申公共议题、公共政策,有的案例与过去的司法解释完全重复。由最高司法机关强力推进刑事案例指导制度的思路,可能与罪刑法定相抵触,与转变社会中的经济和社会政策相悖,过多揭示疑难问题,不利于实现最高人民法院近年来所提倡的“案结事了”,也可能承受理论上持不同见解者的批评。未来应当重点考虑平衡由最高人民法院作为案例发布唯一主体的“制度建构”和地方法院、专家学者共同参与的“自发秩序形成”之间的关系,最高人民法院不应是唯一的垄断力量,建立详尽的案例指导制度配套措施,增设“大法官会议”制度,承认地方法院经常参酌案例的指导性地位,肯定基层法官、专家学者、律师对于刑事案例指导建设的独特贡献。     

Human rights violations and genocide in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The massacres that took place in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) between 1996 and 2003 have posed an interesting challenge to the global community, specifically to its more powerful members. Ironically, the Tutsi-dominated government of Rwanda enjoys international recognition and benefits based on the genocide, Rwanda suffered in 1994, but continues to deny the same benefit to Hutus as they were accused of leading a counter-genocide campaign then in the DRC. While the people of the DRC, as well as human rights activists, call for justice for all who were affected, the government of Rwanda, strongly backed by a number of powerful international powers, opposed attempts by the international community to pin charges of genocide perpetrated by its army in the DRC on it. Because of the clear negation of the genocide report by the Rwandan government, the nature of human rights, human rights violations, and genocide criteria proposed and defended by key members of the international community in relation to the mass killings in the DRC are examined.