新公共管理：反思、批判与超越——兼评新公共服务理论

通过采用企业化政府的理念,新公共管理提高了效率,但也导致了公共性、公平、责任、价值诉求等公共管理价值的缺失.通过对新公共管理的反思和批判以及对新公共服务的理论基础、原则和内容的介绍,说明新公共服务在理论基础、价值选择、政府责任、公民精神方面不仅可以弥补和纠正新公共管理的偏颇,并可以替代新公共管理成为公共管理的发展趋势.     

当代中国新公共管理模式可行性的生态分析

西方新公共管理运动成功的决定因素在于:官僚制的高度发育、市场经济的高度发达、市民社会的发展及强大。当前的中国公共行政缺乏这三个条件的支持,新公共管理模式在中国的推行存在着制约条件。     

关于恐怖主义研究的几个问题

科学界定恐怖主义的概念是研究恐怖主义问题的逻辑起点,要正确把握当代世界恐怖主义的基本特征,需要定性和定量的分析。对于中国本土恐怖主义问题,应该将其放在国际恐怖主义大背景中加以研究,同时,中国有自己的国情,必须加强对本土恐怖主义问题的研究。国内、国际各种矛盾的尖锐化或畸形化是恐怖主义的主要成因。如何积极而富有成效地打击恐怖主义犯罪,是摆在每个国家面前重大的现实任务。     

“反恐”背景下的中国警务模式新趋向

随着针对平民的恐怖袭击在我国不断猖獗,"反恐"已然成为了新时期公安工作的重要任务。然而,过去的传统警务工作模式已经无法应对复杂多变的反恐形势。因此,只有在分析我国传统警务模式与当前警务模式新要求的基础之上,结合美国反恐警务模式改革经验,才能提出我国未来的警务模式:即在结构上向多部门联合发展,在战略上向多警务模式融合发展,在机制上向全面信息共享发展,努力适应"反恐"任务的新需求。     

贵州民族地区农村中小学数学教师专业化发展对策研究

本文应用调查法、访谈法、文献法等研究方法,对贵州民族地区农村中小学数学教师专业发展进行了调查研究。在深入调查现状的基础上,制定出符合该地区实际的对策:高等院校的引领;开展校本研究;充分发挥数学教研组在的作用;养成质疑反思的习惯;加大对教师的队伍建设和考核力度;发展民族地区农村现代远程教育等。     

试论生态博物馆的社会功能及其在中国梭嘎的实践

1998年在贵州省六枝特区梭嘎乡建立了中国第一座生态博物馆。本文乃至就生态博物馆的社会功能及其在中国梭嘎的实践作一些初步的探讨     

Crime trends and the effect of mandated drug treatment: Evidence from California's Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act

The Substance Abuse and Crime Prevention Act (SACPA), implemented statewide in California in July 2001, mandates drug treatment rather than incarceration for certain nonviolent drug offenders. Critics of the legislation suggest that crime increased as a result of the legislation, but researchers have largely ignored this issue. Utilizing time series methodology applied across several independent data sets from Orange County, California, the effects of SACPA on crime were assessed. Results indicate that significant increases in commercial burglaries and paraphernalia arrests may have been attributed to SACPA, but the overall pattern does not support a conclusion that crime increased markedly.     

China Internet going wild: Cyber-hunting versus privacy protection

The Internet is notoriously known to be the “human flesh search engine” in China when it is used against private individuals for the purpose of social shaming, monitoring and revenge. In such case of cyber witch hunting, personal information of the targeted individuals is often ruthlessly exposed and their lives are mercilessly disrupted. In the face of the growing resort to the human flesh search engine, the Beijing Court delivered the first ruling condemning this practice and affirming privacy rights for Chinese citizens at the end of 2008. This article discusses the trend of cyber-manhunt in China, with specific focus on the judgment of the Beijing Court. It points out the inadequacy in the ruling and argues that legislative enactment to protect personal information at the national level is essential in China.     

The pluralization of policing and the rise of private policing in China

Policing in China has undergone tremendous change during the economic transformation of the past three decades. This paper describes the plural policing bodies that have existed during pre- and post-reform periods in China. In the pre-reform period the policing bodies were generally public in nature with the public security police playing an important role in providing professional guidance to the other policing bodies. In the post-reform period, there has been a transition from a monopoly of public policing to an integration of public/private policing, with the public security police still playing a leading role in the policing network. Apart from the emergence of private policing (the security service industry), there is also a trend towards privatizing some previously public policing bodies in line with the movement toward strengthening the rule of law and towards privatization in general.     

死者的占有与犯罪界限

在杀害他人之后,行为人临时起意取得财物的行为,理论上存在抢劫罪说、盗窃罪说和侵占罪说的争论,盗窃罪说是多数说。但在成立理由上,不同的学者观点分歧较大。第三人在被害人死亡不久之后,取得其财物的,一般认为成立侵占罪,但也有学者认为应该构成盗窃罪。如何解决与死者占有有关的问题,需要考虑死亡是否与取得财物者的侵害行为有关,需要进行实质判断。在否定死者占有的前提下,有限地承认死者"生前占有"的延续,从而对行为人取得死者财物的行为认定为盗窃罪;对第三人取得死者财物的行为则确定为侵占罪,以区别情况进行处理。