我国高级法官教育管理的喜与忧

<正> 中国高级法官培训中心是在我国整个社会变革的时代氛围中,由最高人民法院和国家教育委员会于1988年2月联合创办的。这是法院系统成人教育管理改革的试点单位,是大学后继续教育的重要基地。她从一开始就坚决贯彻《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》精神,在教育管理实践中,根据培训对象的特点,对培训目标、教学方式、课程设置、教学方针、教材编写、师资配备、学术研究、对外交流、运行机制等教育管理的重要环节加强了研究,在探索一条培训高级法官、培养应用型高层次法律专门人才的途径的研究方面取得了阶段性成果,在“向管理要质量”、“向管理要效益”方面迈出可喜的一步。但同时在教育管理中的专职教师队伍、教育培训基地、教学方式、培训经费等方面,还存在着不容忽视的忧虑,需要进一步采取改革措施,加     

Breaking Down the Military Ban

<正>Japan’s decision to allow aid to support foreign military raises security concerns in East Asia Japan’s cabinet on February 10 adopted a foreign aid charter stating for the first time that its official development assistance(ODA)program can be used to support foreign armed forces.The newly enforced Development Cooperation Charter,previously known as the ODA Charter,said military aid is al owed to be used in non-combat operations     

Catching the China Wave

<正>Global marketers pool their knowledge in China’s unique and ever-changing digital sceneOver the past three to four years,American cosmetics brand Estée Lauder has quickly ascended to the position of a top beauty brand in the world,and the company’s secret lies in its wise investment in the world’s     

论中药品种保护侵权的民事责任

《中药品种保护条例》对我国药典中已经公开的传统的中药品种提供了新的保护模式 ,它不但对擅自仿制行为、泄密行为、伪造保护证书等证明文件进行生产、销售的行为规定了相应的行政责任和刑事责任 ,而且规定了获得《中药保护品种证书》的企业在保护期内取得生产被批准保护的中药品种的特许权 ,这是一种新类型的知识产权 ,亦是一种新型的民事权利。凡未取得《中药保护品种证书》的企业 ,未经许可或未履行法定的仿制审批手续 ,擅自生产被保护的中药品种的行为 ,若企业不享有生产该中药品种的合法在先权利 ,则其行为构成侵权 ,应承担停止侵权、赔偿经济损失等侵权民事责任。合法在先权利可以成为中药品种保护侵权诉讼中的抗辩理由。     

Experimental studies on the mechanism of ethanol formation in corpses

Various in vitro experiments were performed for the purpose of clarifying the mechanism of ethanol production in corpses. Whereas a negligible quantity of ethanol was produced in the blood alone, which was left at room temperature, the quantity of ethanol was slightly increased by addition of glucose to the blood. When saprogens were further added, the quantity was markedly increased. Various materials were added to blood-liver homogenates as specimens, and the mixtures were stored in an incubator at 37 degrees C. As a result of the addition of an antibiotic to the mixture every day, there was hardly any production of ethanol. When alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) were added, ethanol production was slightly increased. When acetaldehyde was added first, ethanol production was inhibited the next day, but on and after day 2, the quantity of ethanol was more than that in the control material. When pyruvic acid was added first, the results were similar to the above. Pyrazole, cyanamide, and disulfiram completely inhibited the production of ethanol. Ethanol production in corpses is believed to take place through a pathway opposite to that of ethanol metabolism in the living body, under the influence of ADH, ALDH, etc., in saprogens using carbohydrates as substrates.     

大鼠急性斑蝥中毒血流动力学研究

大鼠急性斑蝥中毒的血流动力学研究结果显示,灌胃后,大鼠左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)呈下降趋势,左心室内压(LVP)和左室压最大变化速率(±dp/dt max)变化不明显;心率(HR)在低剂量组加快,而大剂量组减慢;心电图(EKG)无明显改变;呼吸频率(RR)先快后慢,大鼠死亡时,呼吸比心跳早停止几分钟。提示斑蝥中毒死亡较快时,呼吸抑制作用是一个不容忽视的因素。     

新词法解释出台后办理商品房买卖合同纠纷案件适用法律若干问题探讨

2003年6月1日,最高人民法院《关于审理商品房买卖合同纠纷适用法律若干问题的解怿》正式实施后,福建省办理商品房买卖合同纠纷案件的法律适用上出现了基本法、地方法规、司法解释及部委规章等多种法律规范并存的状况。其中在合同前定金的收取、赔偿责任的范围等问题上各种法律规范间存在着冲突,对此应理性适用法律规范,并积极采取措施促进这些问题得到解决,以促使“法制统一”目标的实现。     

科学发展观的哲学意蕴

科学发展观充分体现了马克思主义哲学精神，本文从科学发展观的历史地位、“以人为本”的观念坚持和丰富了马克思主义历史主体论和人学思想、“全面发展”观念坚持和具体化了唯物辩证法“两点论”与“重点论”相统一的重要观点、“协调发展”观念坚持和具体化了唯物辩证法普遍联系和系统论的观点、“可持续发展”观念坚持和具体化了人与自然的对立统一的观点等五个方面，揭示了科学发展观的丰富哲学意蕴。     

Lewis typing of human saliva stains by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using monoclonal anti-Le(a) and anti-Le(b) antibodies

The Lewis blood grouping of human saliva stains could be detected by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using anti-Le(a) and anti-Le(b) monoclonal antibodies with an avidin-biotin complex (ABC). The saliva stains (1.0 by 1.0 cm in size) were used as samples and not only could the Lewis substances of 57 individual stains be correctly typed by this method, but also it was clarified that there are several different secretion patterns of amounts of Le(a) and Le(b) substances in 3 individual Lewis types.