关于加强党内民主建设的几点思考

“党内民主是党的生命”,这是总结党执政的历史经验得出的重要结论。明确什么是党内民主,为什么要发展党内民主和怎样发展党内民主,是我们党在新世纪新阶段所面临而必须认真解决的重大理论和现实问题。笔者认为,加强党内民主建设,要准确把握党内民主的深刻内涵;全面认识发展党内民主的重要性和紧迫性;着力探索加强党内民主建设的对策措施。     

英国政府信息公开和突发事件舆情应对的做法及启示

英国,全称大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,国土面积24.41万平方公里,人口6605万。英国是世界上第一个实现工业化、第一个实现城市化的国家。在新闻传播方面,英国是传统媒体产生较早的国家之一。1922年BBC广播电台成立,1930年开播了第一个电视频道。1982年BBC有了有线电视,与此同时,英国有了卫星电视台,英国的电视节目可以传播到所有欧洲国家。     

Inherent Fluorescence Detection of Latent Fingermarks by Homemade Shortwave Ultraviolet Laser

Detection of latent fingermarks on various substrates is critical in crime investigations. Conventional chemical methods using reagents could contaminate or even destruct biological information of samples. Here, an optical method and successful case application of detecting latent fingermarks through long‐wave ultraviolet (UV) fluorescence (300–400 nm) by shortwave UV laser excitation is reported. Experimental results indicate that the recovery rate of the latent fingermarks on various paper items is in the range of 70–80% without chemical treatments. Moreover, the optical method allows for the preservation of samples for further examination, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing. The technique has also been successfully applied to a criminal case in identifying the suspect, which, to the best of our knowledge, has never been reported in real crime investigations. Therefore, such a method as UV‐excited UV fluorescence in detecting latent fingermarks may be better for examination in cases where biological information of samples is needed for consequent testing.     

Analysis and application of relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction

Through theoretical analysis and introduction of some empirical parameters, the relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance was studied concentratedly. Here, the post-braking-distance is the distance a vehicle will travel from the impact position to when it comes to a complete stop. Two useful formulas which are meaningful in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction were finally obtained. The first one can be used to calculate impact speed according to throw distance, while the other one can describe the relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance. Their feasibility has been validated by comparing with other scholars' empirical formulas and simulation results of software Pc-Crash, respectively. The relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance has very bright application perspective in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction such as helping policemen obtain more useful evidences, validating credibility of the throw distance, judging whether the vehicle is fully braked or not, determining the impact position etc. Finally its application was demonstrated by three cases, in which the impact speed was also calculated. All results until now have shown that conclusions obtained in this article are feasible and helpful in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction.     

基于战略性新兴产业的经济发展方式转变研究

转变经济发展方式已刻不容缓,那么如何加快转变,转变的新的推动力在哪?战略性新兴产业是一国或地区实现未来经济持续增长的先导产业,由于资源环境约束、竞争力约束、新支柱产业缺失等因素的存在,发展战略性新兴产业成为我国经济发展方式转变的必然选择。但目前我国战略性产业的发展存在观念理念保守、雷同式布局、市场培育不足、体制机制陈旧等问题,因此需要采取消除观念理念偏差、强化规划引导、加强园区集聚、强化技术源培育、培育市场需求、完善体制机制等措施,突破性发展战略性新兴产业,加快促进我国经济发展方式转变。     

岛屿制度与南海海域划界

岛屿对于确定国家海权具有重大意义。海洋法公约对岛屿、岩礁及其他岛礁确定了规则,而对岛屿在海域划界中的作用却缺乏明确的规定。现存国际实践在确定岛屿在海域划界中的作用时考虑的因素很多。南海海域广袤,但岛屿小,其在海域划界中的作用值得深入研究。     

多层螺旋CT在交通事故损伤生物力学分析中的应用

目的探讨多层螺旋CT(multi-slice computed tomography,MSCT)及三维重建技术在交通事故损伤生物力学分析方面的应用价值。方法以真实案例为基础,通过MSCT扫描获得尸体断层影像,进行三维图像重建,结合尸体解剖、车辆勘验等结果综合分析交通事故撞击、碾压和挤压等行为方式中的生物力学过程,并与尸体解剖结果进行对比。结果 MSCT和三维重建获得了不同受力部位骨折的位置、骨折线走向以及骨内碎裂状况等原位特征,其对于骨折的精细还原优于尸体解剖。结论 MSCT和三维重建技术在原位特征的再现、图像的易操作性以及证据的保全等方面凸显优势,可对道路交通事故损伤生物力学分析起补充和引导作用。     

医疗纠纷中医疗事故技术鉴定研究

随着社会的发展,人们的法治意识不断的增强,医疗纠纷已成为当今世界一个无法忽视的问题之一。在医疗纠纷的解纷活动中,我们通常采用的鉴定分为由医学会组织进行鉴定活动的医疗事故技术鉴定,以及由专门鉴定机构组织以法医学专家为鉴定人的法医学鉴定。而医疗事故技术鉴定为医疗纠纷,特别是大型的医疗纠纷事实定性的首选程序,具有重要的影响作用。     

有限元方法在法医学颅脑损伤分析中的应用

有限元方法(finite element method,FEM)是一种与现代计算机技术相联系的计算应力分析方法,已逐渐被应用于生物力学领域仿真人体结构力学功能研究,尤其是在颅脑损伤研究中最为广泛和深入。本文综述了现有头部有限元模型的特点、材料属性的赋值以及颅脑损伤有限元模型在钝力击打、高坠、交通事故等鉴定中的应用情况,探讨FEM建模在法医学颅脑损伤预测中的优劣势及其应用价值。     

公共危机与领导干部危机公关能力的提升

公共危机事件频繁发生是由多方原因导致的,解决这一问题的根本出路是实施公共危机管理,公共危机管理最核心的部分是提升领导干部的危机公关能力。为此,必须提高领导干部掌握危机公关的策略、方法和技巧,提高公共危机预测和善于正确处理公共危机事件的能力,以保证社会的和谐与稳定。