The Nation and its Sermons: Islam,Kemalism and the Presidency of Religious Affairs in Turkey

This article will attempt to develop an in-depth examination of the pivotal role of Islam in the articulation of Turkish nationalism and Turkish official identity by examining the sermons authorized and imposed by the Presidency of Religious Affairs (PRA), the state agency regulating religion, and how the their cosmologies of social, moral and political order are entwined. We will further argue that this role involves a twofold process; firstly, the Muslim identity was imagined as a prerequisite for being considered as a Turk and a Turkish citizen and, secondly, the ‘cultural intimacy’ of Turkish nationalism is grounded on the ‘root paradigms’ inherited and attained from the Islamic tradition and theology. These arguments are particularly pertinent at a time when Islamist JDP (Justice and Development Party) consolidated its power and began to instrumentalize PRA for its priorities and visions of Islam. This, however, does not bring a radical reshuffling of PRA. On the contrary, the continuity from the Kemalist-monitored PRA to the JDP-monitored PRA can be attested not only in its organizational features but also in its ideological make up; especially in terms of its perceptions of society, state and social order.     

金融监管“两系统”功能互补分析

我国计划与市场、国内与国际、传统与现代多向交织复杂的金融体系使金融风险呈高发态势;追求金融安全的价值定位,使金融行政监管系统压力过大;面对新型金融业态的发展,金融法律监管系统凸显其滞后与被动。社会转型期复杂的金融环境与新型金融业态对金融行政监管系统与法律监管系统提出了新的要求。只有"两系统"功能互补、共同作用,通过"沟通"与"确权",将认知性期待转化为规范性期待,运用"良法善治"的监管手段,才能达到防范金融风险,确保国家金融安全的监管目的。     

The Optimal Combination of Cartilage Source and Apparatus for Long‐Term In Vitro Chondrocyte Viability Analysis

Abstract: Most studies of long‐term chondrocytes survival were for tissue banks. They showed a gradual reduction in the viable chondrocytes percentage as a function of time and ambient temperature, but the samples were harvested under optimal conditions. The aim of our study was to determine the most reliable combination of cartilage source and assay for the in vitro postmortem chondrocyte viability analysis in the conditions that imitate a dead body. Osteochondral cylinders were procured from femoral condyles and talar trochleas of three male donors and stored in the cell culture media at 4 ± 2°C and 23 ± 2°C. The samples were analyzed by a cell viability analyzer and a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) initially 24–36 h after death and then in 4‐week intervals. The results reconfirmed the significant influence of time (p = 0.0002), but not of the temperature (p = 0.237). The largest reproducibility was presented for the knee joint and the CLSM.     

国际货币权力的历史经验与第三世界货币区的可能性

通过对已有货币国际化历史进程的回顾与分析,本文总结了国际货币权力更迭的一般规律,并得出人民币国际化有必要夯实区域基础等基本结论。研究发现,除亚洲之外,非洲、拉美的一些国家和地区与中国在贸易投资等方面有紧密的联系,甚至存在对中国的不对称依赖。这些区域均具备推行人民币国际化的器物基础和一定的制度基础,人民币区域化的视野应当超越亚洲一隅,兼具亚洲特色和世界器局。最后,本文提出并初步论述了指向第三世界货币区的人民币区域化路线图。     

中产阶级的解释逻辑与叙事困境——以中产阶级的学术共同体为例

中产阶级“稳定器”、“缓冲阀”的功能较为重要,其讨论出现于90年代,巩固于2000年。以稳定器为主线,梳理中产阶级研究文献,分析中产阶级的叙事结构,发现阶级意识在中产阶级作为一个相对独立的阶层自相矛盾的处境。这一矛盾的处境也同样在研究者不同的解释逻辑体现出来,同样无法避免叙事困境。叙事的阶级立场凸显出来,表现为阶级阵营的统一与阶级意识的分化,以及阶级行动的调整。尤其是作为学术共同体,“中国模式”又凸显出来,阶层化的边界意识增强,使得学术对话陷入了自我的封闭倾向。     

新疆反恐研究

当前,国际恐怖主义组织形态、犯罪手段、社会危害在不断发展和扩大,国内恐怖主义及其他恐怖活动的威胁也一直存在,其中,新疆“东突”恐怖主义对我国造成的危害最为严重。为了维护国家统一和安定团结的政治局面,保障经济建设的顺利进行,我们必须切实增强反恐的紧迫感和责任感,从战略的高度防范新疆“东突”恐怖主义。     

A cross-sectional study on expression of anger and factors associated with criminal recidivism in prisoners with prior offences

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine demographical characteristics leading to crime recidivism and define anger levels and anger expression manners for those who re-commit crime.Method: All the literate inmates in zmit Closed Penitentiary were included in this cross-sectional study. The prisoners were asked to respond to State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Their socio-demographic data were collected and a questionnaire was given to them to determine their state of imprisonment, sentence, nature of the crime in which they were involved, their criminal history, their relationship with inmates and prison staff and substance and alcohol use.Results: Of the 438 prisoners, 302 (68.9%) responded to the questionnaires. Crime recidivism among the study cohort was observed to be 37.4%.Mean trait anger, anger out and anger in scores were significantly higher in prisoners with criminal recidivism in comparison with those who did not have prior criminal records. However, mean anger control scores for prisoners with or without criminal recidivism were similar. Unemployment, education level completed at secondary school or below, having committed a crime under the influence of alcohol or narcotics, having been involved in prison fights, having resisted police officers, caused damage in their vicinity when angry and violent crimes were all found to be possible causes of criminal recidivism. Educational level completed at secondary school or below, getting into fights with other prisoners, unemployment and resisting police officers were determined to be the strongest indicators to predict criminal recidivism when all variables were considered according to a logistic regression model.Conclusion: It can be proposed that those who have problems with officials or hostile towards others constitute a risk group for criminal recidivism. If prisoners with criminal recidivism can be helped to identify and control their anger, their risk of committing a new crime can be minimised.     

黛巢瞧跏械膋步中项公式。Fibonacci polynomia

;闫萍0005000200100005;000500020006000115-20两类风险过程总理赔量分布的平移伽玛近似花春荣,刘永陈常熟理工学院数学系,黄埭中学 江苏常熟　215500 ,江苏苏州　215143复合Poisson分布;;平移伽玛分布;;风险过程考虑了含两个类的风险过程,首先介绍复合Poisson分布的一些性质,在此基础上给出了含两个类的风险过程总理赔量分布的近似,并对指数理赔分布的情形给出数值计算结果。Gamma Translation Approximation of Aggregate Claim Distribution for two Different Risk ProcessesHUA Chun_rong~1, LIU Yong_chen~2(1.Dept.of Mathematics,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215500,China;2.The Middle School of Huangdai,Suzhou 215143,China)In this paper we     

应用多重PCR快速诊断山羊猝死症的研究

对 2例突然死亡的山羊病料进行细菌分离培养 ,再应用多重PCR方法对可疑菌进行鉴定和基因分型 ,结合流行病学、临床症状、病理变化 ,诊断为由A型产气荚膜梭菌引起的山羊猝死症 ,通过毒素中和试验加以验证 ,两者结果相一致 ,说明多重PCR方法可以用于动物猝死症的快速诊断