犯罪原因的社会学理论述评

<正> 十九世纪以前,资产阶级犯罪学对犯罪原因的解释几乎涉及神学、哲学、占相学、生物学、心理学、经济学等一切人文学科领域。十九世纪以后,特别是二十世纪中期,随着社会学的兴盛,对犯罪原因的社会学解释,逐渐取代了生物学论和心理学论,而在犯罪原因论中独占鳌头,和其他学科     

Police grantsmanship: A case study

Police leadership is increasingly dependent on community oriented policing (COPS) federal grants because of diminishing financial resources. This paper demonstrates the importance of excellent police grantsmanship skills while simultaneously providing theoretical and concrete steps for achieving a successful grant package. Furthermore, a case study example is presented where COPS grants and federal funding assisted in the acquisition of community-oriented and problem-solving strategic objectives.     

打造便民绿色通道提升公共服务水平——为民生而设的北京城管热线96310

开通城管热线96310是2001年北京市政府60件为民办实事之一.热线开通以来,市城管执法局按照建设服务型政府的要求,始终贯彻"畅通、高效、务实、为民"的工作理念,坚持"群众利益无小事"的原则,落实"树城管形象,促社会和谐,让市民满意,使领导放心"的工作标准,不断加强城管热线建设,便民绿色通道作用充分发挥,公共服务水平大幅提升.     

Estimating mental health needs and service utilization among prison inmates.

A sample of 3,684 inmates in the New York State prison system was surveyed in May 1986 to determine the prevalence of psychiatric and functional disability and service utilization. It was estimated that 5 percent had a severe psychiatric disability, and 10 percent had significant psychiatric disability. The higher the level of disability, the greater the proportion of inmates that had received mental health services in the last 30 days and in the last year. Still, 45 percent of the severe disability group had no service contacts in the last year. Patterns of utilization differed significantly by sex (a greater proportion of women received services) and by race (a greater proportion of whites received services). The clinical factors associated with receipt of services varied considerably between men and women.     

Interest groups or the public interest--why do we regulate health occupations?

State regulation of occupations has become more prevalent even while its negative consequences are becoming understood. This raises questions about the source of such regulation and the extent to which the interests of the public are being represented. In my study of the regulation of health occupations, I explore the influence of organized interest groups, of the general public interest, and the structure of the legislature and the political environment. I analyze six health occupations (dietician, nurse-midwife, occupational therapist, physician assistant, psychologist, and social worker) and find that although organized interest groups do influence how these occupations are regulated, the public interest also plays an important role.