电针内关对心肌缺血大鼠电压门控钾离子通道蛋白的影响

目的研究电针内关穴对心肌缺血大鼠心肌细胞电压门控钾离子通道相关蛋白表达的影响,比较循经取穴与其他取穴方法的差异。方法健康雄性SD大鼠(SPF级)随机分成对照组、模型组、内关组、列缺组、非经非穴组,通过注射盐酸异丙肾上腺素制作动物模型,Western blot检测Kv1.4、Kv4.2、Kv4.3、KCh IP2、Kir2.1、Kir2.2六个指标,观察电针前后各组大鼠心肌细胞电压门控钾离子通道相关蛋白表达量的变化情况。结果与模型组比较,内关组和列缺组蛋白表达量均升高(P<0.05),非经非穴组与模型组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),内关组的蛋白表达量高于列缺组,但低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论电针内关穴和列缺穴均可以提高心肌缺血大鼠心肌细胞电压门控钾离子通道相关蛋白的表达量,且心包经内关穴的针刺效应优于列缺穴。     

城乡公平贸易视角下的民间社会服务组织研究——以广州市A社工机构为例

以广州市A社会工作发展中心为个案,通过参与观察,以城乡公平贸易为切入点,系统描述了该民间社会服务组织城乡公平贸易的发展模式与现状,深入了解社区经济、城乡公平贸易的发展理念和发展模式,进而挖掘城乡公平贸易模式对社会发展和社会工作的价值与意义,为社会工作本土化找寻新方向。     

国际关系研究中的实验法

实验法是科学研究的基本方法之一,其根本特点就是在高度控制的环境中,通过操作因素来研究变量之间的因果关系。实验法主要包括实验室实验、田野实验、调查实验。实验法在自然科学领域的运用已屡见不鲜,在社会科学中的心理学、行为经济学等领域运用也较为广泛。在国际关系研究领域中,实验法已经实践于对外政策分析、冲突与合作、国际法、国际谈判等议题,但整体上其运用仍处于早期阶段。目前,实验法虽不是国际关系主流研究方法,但与定性分析和定量分析中的其他方法相互融合、彼此交汇,必定会给国际关系领域研究带来新的视角和新的理念,从而进一步拓展国际关系领域的研究前景。未来,实验法可在文化、身份、地位等相关议题上进行探索。     

关于中交一航局职工文化建设情况的调研报告

中交一航局的职工文化建设,多年来已形成诸多行之有效的成功经验,但也存在一些需要改进的问题。今后应通过加强职工文化自信意识引导、探索项目部职工文化阵地标准、打造职工文化建设品牌、实现“两转两延一提升”,来全面提升该项工作的质量。     

Citizenship,minorities and the struggle for a right to the city in Istanbul

Globalization is generating new forms of citizenship that often go beyond the institutional perception of social identity. These new forms of citizenship are developed in a scalable way to a greater extent than rights and obligations, and are entirely managed by the citizens themselves. To demonstrate empirical support for this issue, the case of minority communities in Turkey constitutes one of the most relevant examples, since citizenship in this country has long been associated with an idea of political loyalty and total allegiance to the nation-state. The main purpose of this article is to show how urban space and urban protest allow minorities to find alternative forms of expression for their collective identity, and to create a new understanding of citizenship beyond the classical definition, being based instead on institutional representation. The aim of this research is to examine the process of urban transformation in Istanbul, how this phenomenon shapes the structure of cities and how it gives rise to social resistance and protest, especially in neighborhoods housing minority communities. In this context, the article focuses on planning movements in Turkey through a comparative study of two urban planning projects and the citizens' protests against them.     

Otto Kirchheimer and the catch-all party

Otto Kirchheimer's conception of the catch-all party was part of his more comprehensive theory of party transformation, encompassing four interrelated political processes. By tracing the development of the catch-all thesis and placing it within the wider context of Kirchheimer's complete work, it is possible to reconstruct a more precise understanding of what Kirchheimer meant by the catch-all concept, which itself remains highly contested. Kirchheimer's anxiety about modern democracy originated with what he saw as the vanishing of principled opposition within parliament and society, and the reduction of politics to the mere management of the state. This leads to collusion of political parties and the state, severing of the societal links of party organisations, and erosion of the classic separation of powers. Vanishing opposition, cartelisation and professionalisation of politics pits citizens against a powerful state, which increases political cynicism and apathy. Kirchheimer's comprehensive approach remains relevant to much of the contemporary debate about the transformation of Western political systems.     

菲律宾经济发展态势：回顾与展望

本文对亚洲金融危机之后菲律宾经济发展态势及其前景进行了一些探讨。由于经济发展态势及其经济发展前景与菲律宾政治和社会的发展密切相关,因此文中也对菲律宾政治和社会问题进行了一些分析。     

1 003例中医体质类型流行病学调查分析

目的:初步了解安徽省自然人群的中医体质类型分布状况。方法:采用标准化的9种中医体质量表对1 003例自然人群实施横断面现状调查。结果:平和质561例,单纯偏颇体质247例,兼夹偏颇体质195例。8种偏颇体质总的分布状况是,气虚质最多(235例,单纯气虚质与兼夹体质中气虚质例数之和,下同),其次为湿热质(128例)、气郁质(122例)、痰湿质(80例);阳虚质(71例)、阴虚质(52例)和瘀血质(42例)最少,阴虚质与瘀血质主要出现在兼夹体质中。结论:9种体质在人群中的分布存在一定的差异性,兼夹体质在人群中占有一定的比例。     

宁夏利通区乳牛育成期钙 磷盈亏状况调查

对宁夏吴忠市利通区 14个养牛场 (户 )进行了乳牛育成期钙、磷营养状况调查 ,测定了饲料钙、磷含量及育成期乳牛血中钙、磷、羟脯氨酸、碱性磷酸酶、甲状旁腺素、降钙素含量。结果表明 ,养牛小户的乳牛钙、磷代谢基本正常 ;散户、大户和中户的乳牛血钙不足 ;散户的乳牛血磷偏高 ,钙、磷比例失调。相关分析表明 ,钙与磷、甲状旁腺素呈中度正相关 ,相关系数分别为 0 .4 80、0 .4 5 0 ,钙与碱性磷酸酶呈中度负相关 ,相关系数为 - 0 .6 76 ;磷与羟脯氨酸呈中度正相关 ,相关系数为 0 .4 44。碱性磷酸酶与降钙素呈中度正相关 ,相关系数为 0 .4 85。降钙素处于正常范围 ,平均数为 4 .5 0 pmol/L± 6 .4 7pmol/L ,95 %的置信区间为 1.77～ 7.2 3pmol/L。