俄罗斯石油、天然气工业与中俄能源合作

俄罗斯石油储量占世界总储量的13%,天然气占34%,石油和天然气已成为俄罗斯重要出口换汇产品。苏联解体后,由于投资下降、设备老化、运输成本及国内税率大大高于国际市场等特点,石油、天然气工业面临着严重的困难。引入外资,加强中俄能源合作是俄能源工业发展的重要途径,这也将有助于俄罗斯经济的发展,加快俄罗斯振兴的步伐。随着中国经济的发展,我国石油年均进口递增34%,中俄能源合作将为中国未来的能源安全供给提供可靠保证。     

论表见代理

<正> 一、表见代理的构成要件及概念 无权代理是指行为人无代理权,而作为代理人以被代理人的名义实施民事行为。无权代理有广义和狭义之分,广义的无权代理包括表见代理和其他无权代理,狭义无权代理则专指除表见代理以外的其他无权代理。就构成要件而言,无权代理与有代理权的代理,只是在代理权的有无上存在区别。 关于表见代理的特殊构成要件,学理上有两种不同主张:     

Adolescent sexual activity and pregnancy: Socioenvironmental problems,physical health,and mental health

This paper examines the association between adolescent pregnancy and socioenvironmental, physical, and mental health problems in 1590 inner-city females aged 13–18 who use health clinics. Adolescents who have become pregnant, those who are sexually active but never have been pregnant, and those who are sexually inactive are compared. The sexually active youngsters come from more psychosocially disadvantaged backgrounds than their sexually inactive peers; the sexually active girls who become pregnant come from more psychosocially disadvantaged backgrounds than those who have never been pregnant. Despite this, the youths who have become pregnant do not have more current relationship problems, more stressful life events, or worse physical health than the never-pregnant sexually active youths. Although sexually inactive youths have the lowest rates of mental health problems, adolescents who have been pregnant have lower rates of anxiety and conduct disorder symptoms than those who are sexually active but never pregnant.Supported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Fieldwork conducted by Survey Research Associates.Research interests include adolescents and children, parenting, and families.Research interests include epidemiology of child and adolescent psychiatric disorder.Research interests include psychiatric epidemiology/deviant behavior.Research interests include mental health and statistical issues.Research interests include health behavior and mental health issues.     

Media Lens Revisited: Television and Socio-Political Changes in China

This paper attempts to understand the development of Chinese television news reporting practice in the reform era and its implications for the socio-political changes in China. Due to the heavy Soviet influence, Chinese television has adopted a TASS style from its very beginning, which places an emphasis on imparting a heavily ideological message and propagating government policies and rules. This practice, however, has been substantially changed during the reform era. Television news reporting in today’s China is moving towards the CNN style in both format and content. These changes reflect a more relaxed socio-political environment in China. Xi Chen is a Ph.D. candidate in Planning, Governance and Globalization Program with the School of Public and International Affairs at Virginia Tech. Her research on Chinese politics has led to the acceptance of several book chapters and referred journal articles. The author would like to thank Professor Timothy W. Luke and Professor Edward Weisband for their insightful comments on the draft of the paper.     

中国性别平等与妇女发展评估报告(1995-2005)

本报告基于全面小康社会性别平等与妇女发展指标研究,从健康、教育、经济、政治与决策、家庭和性别平等与妇女发展的社会环境六个方面对中国和各省、自治区、直辖市性别平等与妇女发展状况进行评估。指出男女两性在不同领域的发展差距,以及不同经济社会发展水平的地区的性别平等与妇女发展程度与差异等。报告表明,经济社会发展并不必然带来性别平等与妇女发展状况的改善。     

关于学校及其周边地区治安长效管理的思考

学校及其周边地区可被视作特殊的社区,这类社区具有社会功能上的双重性、校园内部的小社会性和社区建设依托的特殊性等特征。对学校及周边地区的治安管理具有公共行政管理、文化形态管理、社会治安管理等性质。对学校及周边地区治安进行长效管理具有必要性和可行性。应积极开展有关学校及周边地区治安长效管理的理论研究,明确学校及周边地区治安长效管理的目标和体制,重视形态管理建设,建立与学校及周边地区治安管理目标相一致的长效运行机制。     

"渔夫水鬼"型故事的类型解析

“渔夫水鬼”型故事在我国民间的流播极广。把古代典籍文本 2 0多例、当代采风记录文本 80多例加以梳理和比较 ,即可看出该类型及其亚型 (水鬼仁慈型与渔夫劝阻型 )早在南宋就具雏型。此类型故事还可分别与其它故事类型拼接 ,成为一种复合状态 ;或是又加入一二个情节单元 ,使得故事更为纷繁多姿。此类型故事的特征 ,与中国鬼文化发展脉络大致相符。     

城市“两不靠”老年群体养老保障问题研究——以福州市为例

"两不靠"指靠不上享受退休金,又不符合低保条件,依靠自己年轻时积蓄或子女提供经济支持养老的老年人群体。本文围绕这一群体社会保障的现状进行讨论,提出解决思路:养老保障拟制订一次性缴款设立个人养老账户,通过政府补贴方式发给养老金;医疗保障拟单列管理,提高补贴额、放宽门诊报销范围。通过以上办法解决两不靠群体的社会保障问题,使他们共享改革开放成果。     

复合型二元结构:考察城乡关系的新视角

在城市郊区农村,由于在原有城乡二元结构基础上嵌入了新的一元,产生了原住民(主要是当地农民)与外来移民(主要是流动民工)之间的新二元差别,从而形成了当代中国城乡关系中特有的一种新型二元结构——"复合型二元结构"。这种新型二元结构一方面由于其普遍性和梯度型非连续分布的客观存在,在现时期呈现出阶段性、长期性的特征,另一方面由于其流动性、动态性、非稳定性的品性,在社会主义新农村建设中往往受到忽略。因此,本文尝试用"复合型二元结构"概念分析城乡关系问题,对城乡统筹发展、和谐共建具有重要的理论和现实意义。