"渔夫水鬼"型故事的类型解析

“渔夫水鬼”型故事在我国民间的流播极广。把古代典籍文本 2 0多例、当代采风记录文本 80多例加以梳理和比较 ,即可看出该类型及其亚型 (水鬼仁慈型与渔夫劝阻型 )早在南宋就具雏型。此类型故事还可分别与其它故事类型拼接 ,成为一种复合状态 ;或是又加入一二个情节单元 ,使得故事更为纷繁多姿。此类型故事的特征 ,与中国鬼文化发展脉络大致相符。     

A self-report measure of pubertal status: Reliability,validity, and initial norms

Puberty is a central process in the complex set of changes that constitutes the transition from childhood to adolescence. Research on the role of pubertal change in this transition has been impeded by the difficulty of assessing puberty in ways acceptable to young adolescents and others involved. Addressing this problem, this paper describes and presents norms for a selfreport measure of pubertal status. The measure was used twice annually over a period of three years in a longitudinal study of 335 young adolescent boys and girls. Data on a longitudinal subsample of 253 subjects are reported. The scale shows good reliability, as indicated by coefficient alpha. In addition, several sources of data suggest that these reports are valid. The availability of such a measure is important for studies, such as those based in schools, in which more direct measures of puberty may not be possible.This research was supported by a grant to A.C.P. from the National Institutes of Mental Health (MH 38052/38142).She earned the Ph.D. in Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistical Analysis at the University of Chicago. Her research interests focus on biopsychosocial development in adolescence.She earned the Ph.D. in Human Development at the University of Chicago. Her research interests focus on social development and gender roles.She earned the Ph.D. in Human Development at the University of Chicago. Her research interests focus on adolescent development and gender issues.His research interests focus on parent-adolescent relationships.     

Identity formation and social relations during late adolescence

Theoretical assumptions outlined by Erik Erikson on psychosocial crisis resolution hypothesizes that the positive resolution of the identity crisis is predictive of more mature intimacy formation. To test this hypothesis, college-aged late adolescents (48 subjects) completed interviews and selfreport instruments measuring identity formation and degree of intimacy along with daily records of social interactions for one week. Analyses indicated a complex association between identity and intimacy formation. Comparisons were made between the exploration and commitment process of identity and the measures of intimacy formation and social interaction measures. Numerous complex sex differences were observed with several interactions between gender, exploration, commitment, and intimacy context. Findings are discussed in terms of broadening future research direction beyond the simple study of the linkage of identity and intimacy.Partial funding for this study was provided through a grant to the second author. Support was given by Science and Education Administration/United States Department of Agriculture and the Utah State Agricultural Experiment Station.Research interests include adolescent development, personality and social relations, and mental health issues.Research interests focus on personality and social development in adolescence.Research interests include psychotherapy, mental health, and psychopathology.     

复合型二元结构:考察城乡关系的新视角

在城市郊区农村,由于在原有城乡二元结构基础上嵌入了新的一元,产生了原住民(主要是当地农民)与外来移民(主要是流动民工)之间的新二元差别,从而形成了当代中国城乡关系中特有的一种新型二元结构——"复合型二元结构"。这种新型二元结构一方面由于其普遍性和梯度型非连续分布的客观存在,在现时期呈现出阶段性、长期性的特征,另一方面由于其流动性、动态性、非稳定性的品性,在社会主义新农村建设中往往受到忽略。因此,本文尝试用"复合型二元结构"概念分析城乡关系问题,对城乡统筹发展、和谐共建具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

城市“两不靠”老年群体养老保障问题研究——以福州市为例

"两不靠"指靠不上享受退休金,又不符合低保条件,依靠自己年轻时积蓄或子女提供经济支持养老的老年人群体。本文围绕这一群体社会保障的现状进行讨论,提出解决思路:养老保障拟制订一次性缴款设立个人养老账户,通过政府补贴方式发给养老金;医疗保障拟单列管理,提高补贴额、放宽门诊报销范围。通过以上办法解决两不靠群体的社会保障问题,使他们共享改革开放成果。     

我国少数民族习惯法和国家法互动问题研究文献综论

近年来,民族法得到广泛深入地研究.文章结合当前国内民族法学的研究现状.对民族习惯法与国家制定法互动理论进行了总结和分析.应该继承民族习惯法优良传统,改造消极因素,使之与现代法融合起来,为"法治"服务;对于那些内容上与国家法律相违背的习惯法,应在协商的基础上取消或找出替代的办法.     

北京市保安员队伍状况调查报告--以北京市保安服务总公司为例

北京市保安服务总公司的保安员已超过5万人,他们是担负着特殊社会使命的新兴就业群体,大部分来自外地,保安员的工作、生活、心理状态从一定层面反映了外来务工群体在京所遇到的困惑和问题.     

从"双重国籍"的放弃看中国侨务与外交的关系

本文探讨了1954-1955年新中国通过谈判放弃"双重国籍"问题的外交背景,认为放弃"双重国籍"是新中国在权衡周边安全环境和国家利益得失后进行外交战略和策略调整的重大举措,也是同一时期中国进行外交战略和策略调整的重要佐证,还是将侨务与外交密切联系在一起的最为重大的历史事件.在此基础上,本文还论述了中国外交战略和策略调整背景下的侨务工作,既具体分析了侨务对外交的服从情况,又明确指出了侨务对外交的补充与支持作用.     

论我国农村土地所有权制度改革的目标与核心问题

农村土地所有制形式的选择是我国农村土地制度改革争论的焦点.农村土地国有制是农村土地所有制改革的理想目标,农村土地集体所有制是现实可选制度.当前我国农村土地所有权制度改革的核心问题是:明确农村土地所有权主体与所有权主体代表之间的关系,以及所有权主体代表相互之间关系;国家对农民集体土地实行征收征用过程中,公共利益涵义与标准的确定;非公益性质下,让农民集体土地所有权成为完全意义上的所有权,允许农村土地的市场出让等.     

论中国国际形象的定位、塑造与展示

国家的国际形象是国际社会公众对该国有形表象、精神内涵和国家行为及其结果的总体评价。良好的国际形象有助于国家在国际交往和竞争中占据主动,有效实现国家发展战略。随着中国综合国力的增强,其未来的国际形象已引起世人瞩目。努力塑造良好的国际形象,是营造和维护我国发展环境的重要任务。国际形象战略谋划的出发点和归宿点是国际形象的定位,爱好和平、发达文明、正义友善、诚信负责,是当代中国国际形象最根本的标志。