城乡一体化发展地区治安防控网络建设的实践与思考

城乡一体化发展地区开发建设力度大,可供犯罪空间扩展,刑事发案增速快;管辖地域广阔,警力配置不足,基础工作薄弱;人财物流量大、流速快,刑事案件防控点多面广线长;发展格局尚未完全定型,管理机制相对滞后。对此,一要突出重点,强化专防,布建科学合理的区域防控卡点网络;二要因地制宜,强化群防,构架运行有序高效的群防群治网络;三要加大投入,强化技防,建设科技型社会面治安防控网络;四要夯实基础,强化管控,构建严密的基础工作防控网络。同时,必须依靠党政重视,部门协力;必须立足职能,以打促防;必须落实责任,强化考核;必须与时俱进,不断完善;必须加强宣传,强化自防。     

Genetic variability of 16 Y-chromosome STRs in a sample from Equatorial Guinea (Central Africa)

Nine Y-STR loci from the "minimal haplotype" included in Y-STR Haplotype Reference Databases (YHRD) together with eight additional Y-STRs (DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS460, DYS461, GATA C4, GATA H4 and GATA A10) were analyzed in a sample of 101 males from Equatorial Guinea living in Madrid. Haplotype and allelic frequencies were calculated and genetic diversities were estimated for each genetic system as well as for the whole haplotype. An unexpected high frequency (6%) of intermediate alleles (13.2 and 14.2) was found in DYS385. For DYS19, two alleles were found in one sample. Another sample failed to amplify with DYS393 primers using either PowerPlex Y System (Promega Corporation) or the Y-PLEXtrade mark 12 (Reliagene, New Orleans, LA) commercial kits. Comparison between Equatorial Guinea and another African population (Mozambique; South East Coast) revealed a significant pairwise Phi(st) value between them (Phi(st)=0.03309; P=0.00000).     

Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in three ethnic groups and one cosmopolitan population from Tunisia

The 11 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) included in the Promega Corporation PowerPlex Y System (DYS19, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385, DYS437, DYS438 and DYS439) were typed in three ethnic groups ("Andalusians", Berber and Arab) and one cosmopolitan population (Tunis) from Tunisia, summing up 247 individuals, and 139 different haplotypes. Focusing the analysis on the seven Y-STRs of the YHRD Minimal Haplotype Core (DYS385 excepted), "Andalusians" showed no differences from the Cosmopolitan and the Arab samples previously published (our Arab sample presented an extremely low haplotype diversity), but were different from the Berbers. The Berbers from Tunisia were not different from those from Morocco.     

加强和改进党政干部教育培训的若干思考

党政干部教育培训是我国教育事业的重要组成部分。宁夏党政干部教育培训工作在培训主体、培训客体和管理环节方面都不同程度地存在着问题,需要树立和实践"大教育、大培训"的新理念,建立健全党政干部教育法规、制度和机制,通过整合教育资源、建设教育培训的主渠道等途径来加以解决。     

STR analysis of artificially degraded DNA-results of a collaborative European exercise

Degradation of human DNA extracted from forensic stains is, in most cases, the result of a natural process due to the exposure of the stain samples to the environment. Experiences with degraded DNA from casework samples show that every sample may exhibit different properties in this respect, and that it is difficult to systematically assess the performance of routinely used typing systems for the analysis of degraded DNA samples. Using a batch of artificially degraded DNA with an average fragment size of approx. 200 bp a collaborative exercise was carried out among 38 forensic laboratories from 17 European countries. The results were assessed according to correct allele detection, peak height and balance as well as the occurrence of artefacts. A number of common problems were identified based on these results such as strong peak imbalance in heterozygous genotypes for the larger short tandem repeat (STR) fragments after increased PCR cycle numbers, artefact signals and allelic drop-out. Based on the observations, strategies are discussed to overcome these problems. The strategies include careful balancing of the amount of template DNA and the PCR cycle numbers, the reaction volume and the amount of Taq polymerase. Furthermore, a careful evaluation of the results of the fragment analysis and of automated allele calling is necessary to identify the correct alleles and avoid artefacts.     

“两个先锋队”思想是对马克思主义政党性质学说的继承和发展

"两个先锋队"思想是对马克思主义政党性质学说的继承和发展.其继承体现为:坚持了基本原则;继承了动态发展观;是历史经验的科学总结.其发展表现在:新的概括表述;历史经验的新启发;解决了历史性课题;突破了传统框框.文中还从指导思想和价值取向、实践"三个代表"、加强党的自身建设三个方面陈述了在新世纪里如何当好"两个先锋队"问题.     

从"温州模式"到"柳市现象"——浙江省乐清市发展非公有制经济与整顿市场秩序调查

在中国体制转轨过程中,市场的发育和非公有制经济的成长同时经历了由小到大、由不规范到比较规范、由不成熟到逐步成熟的过程.非公有制经济的健康发展和壮大越来越需要规范有序的市场环境.非公经济和市场秩序之间有着相互制约、相互推动的互动关系,如何使二者有机结合,非公经济发展较早的乐清"柳市现象"给我们提供了很好的实践.     

对"重典治乱"提高广州市打击刑事犯罪效率和质量的对策思路

当前影响我市打击犯罪质量与效率的因素是转型期社会经济发展和城市建设加快,各种诱发和产生犯罪的负面因素增多,打击犯罪的难度增大;法制工作各有关环节均存在不适应形势要求的情况,影响打击犯罪的力度;公安机关执法整体水平不高、治安控制整体实力不强."重典治乱"是当前社会治安形势的客观要求;提高打击犯罪效率与质量是其关键环节.当前的主要工作思路主动进攻,形成持续"严打"社会声威;快侦快破,提高打击破案时效;最大限度地把警力安排到街面,提高发现抓获现行犯罪的能力.     

吸收科学发展新理念打造党外干部培训品牌——广西社会主义学院举办党外中青年干部培训班的主要做法和基本经验

广西社会主义学院举办的党外中青年干部培训班以学制长、规格高、学历规范、培训效果好等特点，逐渐成为“党外干部培训品牌”。课题组对党外中青班的培训理念、培训内容、培训机制、培训方式、培训管理、培训经验进行介绍和总结，并针对广西党外中青年干部队伍的现状，提出了科学推进党外中青年干部教育培训工作发展的新思路、新举措，为探索创新党外中青年干部培训的路子提供借鉴。