批租还是年租?——以德国地上权制度为鉴

近一年来,利用各种经济手段对房地产市场进行调控无疑是我国经济工作的重心.在采取房产税以及物业税等调控手段的呼声甚嚣直上的同时,各种不同的学说和观点也纷至沓来.其中,建设用地使用权适用批租还是年租的问题,也成为争论的焦点之一.鉴于德国地上权制度是世界范围内采纳年租制最为典型的土地制度,因此,笔者认为可以借助对德国地上权制...     

韩国大学录取制度改革分析

韩国大学录取经过从大学单独考试到统考与校考相结合、大修能力考试与高中成绩相结合、考试分数等级与中学手册相结合等一系列改革，形成了多元录取、多样方法、多层管理的大学录取管理体制。韩国逐步建立起来的日臻科学、完善、健全的大学录取制度，使各大学充分享有录取新生的自主权，为我国高校自主招生改革可提供很多有益启示。     

俄罗斯强势复兴及其战略影响

2006年,俄罗斯呈现出强势复兴势头,经济崛起势头强劲,治国理念进一步成熟,外交的自信心与独立性显著增强,军事力量继续提升.强势复兴使普京对俄的国际角色重新定位:在国际政治中,不仅要成为"全球议事日程"的"参与者",更要成为"制定者";在世界经济中,不再做"被剥削者",而要做"得利者";在对原苏联国家关系中,不再做"供养者",而要充当"主导者".俄罗斯复兴及其相应的战略调整对国际格局及中俄关系将产生重大影响.但俄罗斯复兴引起外部强烈反应,俄面临的国际环境未见明显好转.     

坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路——学习党的十七大报告精神的体会

坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路,必须坚持以中国特色社会主义理论体系为指导,坚持我国的基本政治制度不动摇,深化政治体制改革,全面推进党的建设。     

Years of life lost from suicide in China, 1990-2000

Suicide is an important public health problem in China: It is the fifth leading cause of death in China, and suicide in China accounts for over 30% of the world's overall suicide deaths. The substantial burden due to suicide has not been well recognized. This study aims to provide an estimate of the socioeconomic burden of the suicide problem in China in terms of years of life lost (YLL) and to discuss its implications. Suicide rates and the related YLL by age, gender, and region (urban/rural) from 1990 to 2000 were estimated using the most recent data from the Ministry of Health of China. The suicide rate in rural China was three times higher than that in urban areas. Suicide completers in rural areas shared 90% of total YLL. Rural women aged 25-39 years contributed the largest share of YLL. Our results show that some population subgroups contributed a disproportionate share to the disease burden of suicide. National strategies for suicide prevention should include targeted programs in catering the need of these specified subgroups in China.     

The evolution and transformation of European environmental policy and law

With the progress of European integration, the European environmental policy and law, from zero to bloom, approximately experienced a three- stage development, namely a forming period, an establishing period and a developing period. Environmental policy is no longer a byproduct of the construction of the common market, but has become a significant instrument for realizing the European sustainable development. On the occasion of the amendment of the European treaties, the legal foundation of environmental policy became clear, decision-making mechanism evolved, and implementation measures varied. However, European environmental actions are still constrained by the division of competences between the Union and member states. Moreover, with the trend of deregulation it remains also a tough task for EU on how to effectively realize the objective of sustainable development

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The Politics of Foreign Direct Investment into Developing Countries: Increasing FDI through International Trade Agreements?

The flow of foreign direct investment into developing countries varies greatly across countries and over time. The political factors that affect these flows are not well understood. Focusing on the relationship between trade and investment, we argue that international trade agreements—GATT/WTO and preferential trade agreements (PTAs)—provide mechanisms for making commitments to foreign investors about the treatment of their assets, thus reassuring investors and increasing investment. These international commitments are more credible than domestic policy choices, because reneging on them is more costly. Statistical analyses for 122 developing countries from 1970 to 2000 support this argument. Developing countries that belong to the WTO and participate in more PTAs experience greater FDI inflows than otherwise, controlling for many factors including domestic policy preferences and taking into account possible endogeneity. Joining international trade agreements allows developing countries to attract more FDI and thus increase economic growth.     

兵团国有企业改革与发展的基本思路

兵团国有工交建商企业已进入改革的攻坚阶段和发展的关键时期,面对国际国内竞争加剧的新形势,如何进一步解放思想,转变观念,推进兵团国有工交建商企业改革,这是摆在兵团人面前的一项紧迫工作。为此,本文根据兵团国有企业改革“1+8”文件精神,从十个方面概括了改革与发展的基本思路。     

网络时代的人际关系

Internet作为20世纪下半叶的重要社会事件,已对人类社会的生活发生了实质的影响。表现在人际交往领域,一方面,Internet扩展了人类交往的空间,创造了人类交往的新平台,消除了传统人际交往的时空、社会、文化、种族等的限制;另一方面,Internet亦给人际交往带来了一些负面的影响。