全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1103篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
专业分类
各国政治 | 59篇 |
工人农民 | 70篇 |
世界政治 | 86篇 |
外交国际关系 | 92篇 |
法律 | 583篇 |
中国共产党 | 1篇 |
中国政治 | 18篇 |
政治理论 | 244篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 41篇 |
2019年 | 51篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 54篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 184篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 39篇 |
2008年 | 35篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 28篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1154条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
161.
See No Evil,Hear No Evil? Assessing Corruption Risk Perceptions and Strategies of Victorian Public Bodies 下载免费PDF全文
Zeger van der Wal Adam Graycar Kym Kelly 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2016,75(1):3-17
This paper critically examines qualitative survey data from 36 Victorian public sector bodies on their perceptions of corruption risks, and strategies to mitigate these risks, as well as the integrity mechanisms in place. The findings indicate that even though corruption does not seem to be prevalent in these bodies it is not on their radar either, though fraud prevention was significantly present. The paper identifies international best practices of integrity management and inculcation of public service ethos in developed countries, and stresses three vital elements or pillars that combine both the ‘values’ and ‘compliance’ based approaches. These pillars are as follows: (1) specific corruption prevention programs and strategies that are additional to but complement existing anti‐fraud programs; (2) targeted anti‐corruption training, both for employees and for the public; and (3) effective leadership engagement and commitment to an ethical culture (Tone at the Top). 相似文献
162.
The authoritarian logic of regulatory pluralism: Understanding China's new environmental actors 下载免费PDF全文
Over the last decade, Chinese citizens, judges, and prosecutors have started to take action against industrial pollution, pluralizing a regulatory landscape originally occupied by administrative agencies. Regulatory pluralism here has an authoritarian logic, occurring without the retreat of party‐state control. Under such logic, the party‐state both needs and fears new actors for their positive and negative roles in controlling risk and maintaining stability. Consequently, the regime's relation to regulatory pluralism is ambivalent, shifting between support and restriction. This prevents a development of a regulatory society that could bypass the regulatory state. Theoretically, this special edition argues for a subjective definition of regulation in a context of pluralism. Moreover, it finds that regulatory pluralism need not coincide with a decentring of regulation. Finally, it highlights how entry onto the regulatory landscape affects the non‐regulatory roles of new actors, creating unintended consequences for regulatory pluralism. 相似文献
163.
164.
165.
This paper investigates the choice of an interestgroup between lobbying (``words'') and pressure(``actions'') in order to influence a policymaker. Both lobbying and pressure are modeled asstrategic means of transmitting information that isrelevant to the policymaker. However, only pressure isdirectly costly to the policymaker. The interactionbetween the interest group and the policymaker isframed as a repeated signaling game. In equilibriumpressure – in contrast to lobbying – only occurswhen the interest group's reputation is sufficientlylow, and always improves its reputation. It is shownthat (repeated) lobbying cannot completely substitutefor pressure, and that the interest group may beforced to sustain its reputation through lobbying. Weconclude that pressure is typically used to build upa reputation, lobbying to maintain a reputation. 相似文献
166.
The core of Kelsen's strong views onauthority emerging from his concept of law is this:Authority of law, authority in law andauthority about law are one and the same thing.The conceptual problems suggested by these threedifferent prepositions must and can be solved in onefell swoop. Kelsen's core view will first be probed bygiving an account of what is a promising approachoffered in a fairly early text, Das Problem derSouveränität, namely, what it means to`set' or `posit' the law. Inevitably, this leadsto an interpretation of the Grundnorm, one thatintends to accommodate as many Kelsenian emphases aspossible. The Grundnorm will be presented as ashield against hypostatising authority. From there,some characteristics will be inferred of the type ofauthority that arises from Kelsen's account of legalknowledge, which will be called, somewhat polemically,authority without an author. 相似文献
167.
168.
In this paper we investigate experimentallythe economic functioning of a wage taxsystem for financing unemployment benefits in aninternational economy, in particular inreaction to budget deficits and taxadjustment. Our results support the hypothesisthat due to out-of-equilibrium priceuncertainty producers are reluctant toemploy inputs. We also observe a downward pressureon wages exacerbated by an over-supply of labor by consumers. Theseobservations can explain the budgetdeficits found. Furthermore, we find that taxadjustments in order to facilitate abalancing of the budget has strong adverse effects onunemployment and real GDP. 相似文献
169.
The transition phase to EMU hasbeen accompanied by considerable monetaryand fiscal consolidation efforts in the EU.This paper analyses this consolidationprocess and its effects on economicactivity in the EU. It is tested to what extent fiscal retrenchment efforts havedepressed or stimulated private spending. Inthe case of the latter non-Keynesian effectsdominate the traditional Keynesianexpenditure effects of government spending,taxation and transfer payments. 相似文献
170.
Understanding the changing role of public sector performance measurement in less developed countries
This article develops a framework for understanding changes in the demand for and supply of performance information in public sector organizations in less developed countries (LDCs). New Institutional Sociology (NIS) is used to argue that pressures from specific stakeholders stimulate organizations to produce particular performance information. The article distinguishes three groups of stakeholders (i.e. funding bodies, statutory boards and purchasers), and elaborates on the performance dimensions these stakeholders are interested in. The group of funding bodies, with their interest in financial performance information, used to be the most important group of stakeholders. However, statutory boards and purchasers are gaining importance as a result of recent public sector reforms, which include decentralization, marketization and the implementation of anti‐corruption programs. As a consequence of pressures coming from these stakeholders, new performance dimensions, such as the quality and quantity of services and the political governance structure, will be added to organizations' performance measurement (PM) systems. Whether these and other—often more traditional financial—performance dimensions will be balanced and integrated throughout organizations depends on the power positions of the various stakeholders. The arguments presented in this article intend to stimulate public sector organizations in LDCs to design and redesign PM systems as a response to changing stakeholder interests. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献