Relationships Between Family Connectedness and Body Satisfaction: A Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Girls and Boys

The present study examined the longitudinal links between perceptions of family connectedness and body satisfaction in 1,774 (52% female) adolescents. Participants (10–15 years of age at Time 1) completed self-report measures at three measurement occasions separated by 1 year each. Mean group difference results showed that both body satisfaction levels and perceived levels of family connectedness decreased over 2 years for the whole sample. As expected, girls were generally less satisfied with their bodies than boys, particularly in the older cohort. Structural equation modelling was used to assess stability coefficients and cross-lagged effects, and longitudinal bidirectional effects between perceptions of family connectedness and body satisfaction were found for girls, but not for boys. This result suggests that adolescent girls’ body satisfaction is both affected by and a predictor of perceived family connectedness.     

新疆哈萨克族、柯尔克孜族女性社会化角色定位研究——以社会和谐的视角进行分析

构建社会主义和谐社会是党的十六届四中全会提出的重要战略构想,是适应我国改革进入关键时期的客观要求.社会和谐离不开性别的和谐.性别的和谐主要表现为性别关系的平等、互补与合作,表现为男女两性在政治、经济、文化、社会和家庭生活等各方面享有平等的权利、机会以及角色的定位.本文主要从社会和谐视角出发,探析新疆哈萨克族、柯尔克孜族等少数民族女性在社会现代化进程中的个人角色定位以及个人社会化程度的变化,从而说明,民族社会的发展实际上就是人的发展,也就是少数民族特别是游牧民族妇女的发展.     

一个印度人对中国式思维的认知

本文作者运用心理语言学模型,通过分析汉语和梵语所分别形塑的中印不同的思维方式,从文化的视角论证了中印虽然思维方式不同,但只要加深相互之间的认识和了解,相互包容和理解,就可以推进双方在多领域的协同合作。如果中印能够聪明地利用彼此的长处,中印和世界都会实现互利共赢。     

新加坡:新的地区影响,新的世界观?

在80年代末以前,新加坡的外交政策显得很谨慎、敏感,甚至有点愤世嫉俗。它主要是切身利益的体现:在不安全的地区中寻求安全和通过向世界开放来发展经济。因此,它形成了一种旨在避免直接冲突和同大国保持良好关系的“软弱外交”。然而在最近,新加坡的总体观点正在发生变化,它已变得更加面向全球、更加多方位,而且更加     

猪水泡病病毒和科赛奇B_5病毒的比较电泳检查

科赛奇B_5病毒和猪水泡病病毒的纯化悬液是经过收获和细胞团块病毒的纯化制备的。用纯化的N和H抗原级份(完整颗粒和中空颗粒)进行交叉免疫电泳。曾计算了三株猪水泡病病毒(UKG 72、HK 71和Italy 66)和二株科赛奇B_5病毒(Faulkner和8068)N抗原级份的相对迁移速度(RMV)。科赛奇B_5病毒的标准株(Faulkner)具有与最先分离到的猪水泡病病毒株Italy 66几乎一致的低相对迁移速度。一株科赛奇B_5最近分离株(8068,1973在英国分离到的)具有与1972年在英国分离到的猪水泡病病毒UKG 72株十分近似的比较高的相对迁移速度。同样,猪水泡病病毒香港毒株(HK 71)也具有高相对迁移速度值。最后讨论了这些观察结果与猪水泡病的出现之间的联系。     

渐进主义与休克疗法:重新解读中俄改革经验

英刊《亚洲太平洋商业评论》2005年3月号刊登了澳大利亚莫那什大学经济系的根纳季·卡扎克维奇和拉塞尔·史密斯题为《渐进主义与休克疗法:重新解读中俄改革经验》的文章。与普遍观点不同,该文认为中国的宏观经济改革和微观经济改革如果综合起来看,能被当成真正的“休克疗法”。我们选登此文旨在为相关研究者提供一种解读中国经济改革经验的新视角。文章主要内容如下。引言对中俄两国分别采取的转型模式———渐进主义和休克疗法———的比较一直都是学术文献、媒体和政治辩论中的热门话题。许多学者,尤其是俄罗斯学者都称赞中国渐进而谨慎…     

无谬管理——总经理的启蒙书

在产品质量的管理中,人们已熟悉了“零缺点”、“无次品”的说法与标准。但是,总经理对企业的管理工作本身,能不能趋于至善呢?这一点对企业的发展更为关键。为此我们编选出一组短文,介绍无谬管理(No—Nonsense Management)的一些情况。理查·S·史罗马曾任国际电报电话公司(ITT)之分部总裁及六个多国公司总经理或董事职位,并兼任美国多家大学管理学院教授。     

Risk assessment and suicide prevention in primary care

General practitioners (GPs) are assumed to occupy an important position in the prevention of suicide through the introduction of risk assessment techniques commonly used in psychiatric practice. Despite this theoretical role for primary care services, it remains unclear how frequently GPs implement risk assessment in patients who may be vulnerable to suicide. To address this, a retrospective survey of probable suicides was conducted within a primary care setting utilizing a questionnaire of GPs who had experienced a patient suicide and was augmented by hospital and coroners' records. 85% of questionnaires were returned and 61 deaths were adjudged as suicides during the year long census period. 75% of suicides were male and 54% were aged under 35.28% were in contact with psychiatric services prior to death, although 60% had some diagnosis of mental disorder. GPs had little knowledge of a patient's life circumstances in up to half of cases. Recording of risk assessment occurred in 38% of subjects, was positively associated with prior psychiatric contact (p = 0.001) but negatively associated with presence of physical illness (p = 0.004), older patient age (p = 0.04), and GPs length in practice (p = 0.05). One GP felt their suicide case was preventable. The low rate of risk assessment and limited knowledge of patient lifestyle point to the need for active engagement of GPs in future suicide prevention strategies and should influence the content of training programs in primary care.     

俄罗斯与欧盟关系:目标实现困难重重?

俄罗斯与欧盟合作尽管态势良好,但成效甚微,欧盟扩张后更是陷入深刻危机.本文认为,除几乎在方方面面均为不对等的合作者因素外,俄欧双方在目标和期望上的不对称性亦是重要诱因.而能源以及后苏联空间则是俄欧博弈的主要内容.俄欧双方都在致力于构建新的合作模式,但由于分歧过多,不会一帆风顺.     

友谊和相互理解的盛会——谈俄罗斯"中国年"

我的老朋友和同行冯绍雷教授请我谈一谈我对俄罗斯"中国年"的想法,对此我欣然应允。3月26日,俄罗斯"中国年"开幕式在克里姆林宫隆重举行。两国领导人——胡锦涛主席和普京总统在讲话中强调了中俄两国互办"国家年"的意义,强调了两国人民命运和两国主要发展目标上的历史共性。实际上,正是两国领导人自己提出了举办这种大规模活动的倡议。中国艺术家们在克里姆林宫剧院的大型演出,成为中国音乐、舞蹈和杂技艺术所取得的突出成就的真实展示。演员们的表演受到了