对行政法概念的不同看法

<正> 为了理解什么是行政法,有必要分析一下行政法所调整的对象。一般地讲,英美法系和大陆法系的代表人物都把行政法理解为调整行政机关活动的法律规范的总和。例如,行政法学者克·斯·罗赛杰尔专门研究行政法在法律体系中的地位,确定行政法是公法的一个部门,它和行政机关有关系(和管理行为有关系),另一位学者尔·雷杰尔特在他的行政法著作中写道,"无论美国行政法,还是西德行政法,在广义上讲,都是调整除立法和司法以外的一切国家活动的法律"。     

马克思论国家、法和人的相互关系

<正> 马克思关于国家、法和人的相互关系的唯物主义观点的形成马克思在研究关于社会的辩证唯物主义科学原理时,十分重视国家、法和人的相互关系问题。他从现实的实际情况出发,根据人们的生活活动和行为的特点来探讨达个问题。他在《德意志意识形态》一书中强调指出:"我们开始要谈的前提并不是任意想出来的,它们不是教条,而是一些只有在想像中才能加以抛开的现实的前提。这是一些现实的个人,是他们的活动和他们的物质生活条件,包括他们得到的现成的和由他们自己的活动所创造出来的物质生活条件"。他指出了物质生     

法在调整经济关系中的作用

<正> 党和国家的经济政策都是根据客观经济规律提出并在法律规范中固定下来的。对经济关系的法律调整在实现经济政策方面起着重大的作用。列宁曾强调指出,经济政策必须"以法律形式最牢固地确定下来,以免发生任何偏向。"法律调整能使经济关系具有稳定性、持久性,能在经济中建立起严格的秩序。     

Demographic trends in the Soviet Union

Current population trends in the USSR are reviewed, with particular reference to data available from the 1981 census. Topics considered include regional demographic variations, ethnic fertility differentials, the effects of deteriorating health care, and the continuation of Islamic cultural influences. The political and economic consequences of current demographic trends are discussed.     

Crossbow suicide: mechanisms of injury and neuropathologic findings

Crossbow injuries are rarely reported events in modern times. Two cases of death due to self-inflicted crossbow injuries to the head are reported in 2 men aged 18 and 27 years, respectively. Despite relatively low velocity and concussive force, the sharpness and propulsion force of crossbow bolts may be sufficient to enable penetration of the skull at short range. Due to the relatively low concussive force of the crossbow bolt, however, death may not be instantaneous but may occur from intraparenchymal cerebral damage sometime thereafter. Detailed neuropathologic evaluation of such cases may therefore demonstrate "red cell" hypoxic injury, as well as axonal injury, not limited to the region of the missile tract, but widely distributed, even to the point of extensive brain stem involvement. These changes may result from primary mechanical deformation at the time of injury, from secondary hypoxic damage, or from a combination of both factors. Immunohistochemical staining of brains for amyloid precursor protein to delineate more clearly the pattern of axonal damage may assist in determining the extent of injury in such cases.