民国货币市场发展状况、特征及其原因分析

民国货币市场处于古典向现代的过渡中,出现了银行这一新的金融机构,在传统的兑换和借贷业务的同时,开展了同业拆借、票据贴现及证券等新的业务,一定程度上促进了近代经济发展.但由于特定的政治、经济等因素,没有形成统一、完善的货币市场,也没有与产业资本紧密联系.     

浅谈变频调速技术及防雷

变频调速技术是20世纪90年代涌现出来的一种新的交流调速技术,现广泛应用于国民经济和人民生活的各个领域,文中阐述了变频调速技术的原理及防雷问题。     

探索中的"中国模式"

中国的改革与发展引起了世界性反响.讨论"中国模式",必须对其基本内涵进行明确的界定.作为一种正在构建的社会发展模式,"中国模式"面临许多问题与挑战.只有对种种误解和担忧给予解释与辨析,我们才能更好地理解"中国模式".     

认识和研究印度政党和政党政治的一部力作--简评《印度特色的政党和政党政治》一书

曹小冰同志撰写的<印度特色的政党和政党政治>一书已由当代世界出版社于今年6月出版了.这部30万字的专著是作者花费一年半的时间写成的,其心愿是能尽早将此书奉献给对这一课题感兴趣的读者们.     

从布什访问欧洲看欧美关系的发展趋势

美国总统布什第二任期伊始,首次出国就是在2月下旬造访欧洲,主要在布鲁塞尔出席北约首脑会议,去欧盟总部与欧盟成员国首脑会晤,并顺访比利时、德国、斯洛伐克。此前,布什派赖斯国务卿和拉姆斯菲尔德国防部长去欧洲打前站,为此访作准备。布什访欧期间注意营造友好气氛,重点做强烈反对伊拉克战争的法、德、比三国首脑的工作,安排访问第一天为希拉克总统举行晚宴,称赞希拉克总是给他出好主意,高兴再次能倾听他的意见。这表明,布什把修复因伊拉克战争而严重受损的欧美关系,协调对中东等问题的立场作为其第二任期内一项重要任务。从访问结果来看,双方注意不刺激对方,在利益一致的地方尽可能合作。但双方在重大战略问题上未做出实质性让步,跨大西洋关系正在酝酿新的变化。     

试论违约责任中定金、违约金、赔偿损失的竞合与适用

本文从违约责任的一般理论入手 ,着重论述了违约责任中定金、违约金、赔偿损失责任形式之间的关系 ,旨在解决现实生活中三者如何具体运用、能否一并适用等法律问题 ,分析了在适用三者的过程中应注意的几个问题。     

Identification of forensically important sarcophagid flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in China, based on COI and 16S rDNA gene sequences

Insects attracted to cadavers may provide important indications of the postmortem interval (PMI). However, use of the flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) for PMI estimation is limited as the species are often not morphologically distinct, especially as immatures. In this study, 23 forensically important flesh flies were collected from 13 locations in 10 Chinese provinces. Then, a 278-bp segment of the cytochrome oxidase subunits one (COI) gene and a 289-bp segment of the 16S rDNA gene of all specimens were successfully sequenced. Phylogenetic analysis of the sequenced segments showed that all sarcophagid specimens were properly assigned into four species (Boerttcherisca peregrina [Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830], Helicophagella melanura [Meigen, 1826], Parasarcophaga albiceps [Meigen, 1826], and Parasarcophaga dux [Thompson, 1869]) with relatively strong supporting values, thus indicating that the COI and 16S rDNA regions are suitable for identification of sarcophagid species. The difference between intraspecific threshold and interspecific divergence confirmed the potential of the two regions for sarcophagid species identification.     

Analysis and application of relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction

Through theoretical analysis and introduction of some empirical parameters, the relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance was studied concentratedly. Here, the post-braking-distance is the distance a vehicle will travel from the impact position to when it comes to a complete stop. Two useful formulas which are meaningful in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction were finally obtained. The first one can be used to calculate impact speed according to throw distance, while the other one can describe the relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance. Their feasibility has been validated by comparing with other scholars' empirical formulas and simulation results of software Pc-Crash, respectively. The relationship between post-braking-distance and throw distance has very bright application perspective in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction such as helping policemen obtain more useful evidences, validating credibility of the throw distance, judging whether the vehicle is fully braked or not, determining the impact position etc. Finally its application was demonstrated by three cases, in which the impact speed was also calculated. All results until now have shown that conclusions obtained in this article are feasible and helpful in vehicle-pedestrian accident reconstruction.     

中国环境民事公益诉讼的检察担当

在环境污染日益严重的情势下,我国越来越多的地方检察机关以原告身份提起了环境民事公益诉讼,与此同时,我国民事诉讼立法在环境公益诉讼制度上的缺失问题也日益凸显。笔者认为,检察机关提起环境民事公益诉讼具有法理依据,域外国家和地区亦具有可资借鉴的成功经验。我国民事诉讼立法应及时予以修改以作出积极回应,建立环境民事公益诉讼制度,明确赋予检察机关提起此类诉讼的主体资格,同时,应当厘清检察机关的环境民事公益诉权与其他环境受害人民事诉权之间的关系,并对环境民事公益诉讼案件的可调解性或可合意性以及诉讼费用等具体问题作出规范。     

隐私权保障三论

隐私权是近年来发展较快的一项人格权,受到各国以及国际社会的普遍重视,但我国对隐私权的关注和研究起步较晚,在理论与实践中有许多问题亟需澄清。有必要从比较的视野研究域外隐私权的保障依据、保障界限以及保障模式,目的是在比较和借鉴中为中国隐私权保障的制度建构提供理论基础,并结合中国的国情提出完善的建议。