论惩治战争罪国内立法的完善

研究战争罪国内立法的理论与实践问题,对帮助国家领导者的正确决策,履行国家的国际承诺,震撼潜在的危及和平的争端和情势等方面具有不可抵挡的作用。适用国内惩治战争罪是我国相当时期内的现实选择,目前我国有关战争罪国内惩治在宪法、基本法、程序法的规定上存在较多的缺陷,需要从立法上予以补充和完善。     

构建和完善我国的危机管理体系

转型期的中国社会已进入危机频发期,危机不仅对中国政府管理体制提出了严峻挑战,而且关系到社会的稳定和国家政权的生死存亡。我国政府应重视建立和完善危机管理体系,依法加强危机治理。     

泰国的饮食习俗

泰国是一个临海的热带国家,盛产大米、绿色蔬菜、甘蔗、椰子,渔业资源也很丰富.因此泰国菜用料以海鲜、水果、蔬菜为主.泰国人的主食是大米,副食是鱼和蔬菜.正餐大都以一大碗米饭为主食,佐以一道或两道咖哩料理、一条鱼、一份汤以及一份沙拉(生菜类).泰国人的口味特点是:爱辛辣,喜欢在菜肴里放鱼露和味精,但不喜欢酱油,不爱吃红烧食物,也不爱在菜肴里放糖.民族风味是"咖喱饭",是用大米,肉片(或鱼片)和青菜调以辣酱油做成的.爱吃鱼、虾、鸡、鸡蛋等,一般不爱吃牛肉,不喝酒.用餐顺序没有讲究,随个人喜好.     

计算机X线摄片测量四川地区活体男性颈椎推算身高

目的 以计算机放射学(computer radiography,CR)X线摄影方法,摄颈椎侧位CR片,测量颈椎高度,建立推算身高的回归方程.并评估放射学方法测量颈椎高度推算身高的可行性.方法 在150例四川汉族成年活体男性颈椎CR片上测量C3～C7前、后缘高度,同时测量其身高.通过各项颈椎测量指标与身高的线性回归分析,建立颈椎推算身高的回归方程;并对方程进行身高预测值与实际值的配对t检验、残差分析、等方差性检验以及共线性检验等方程的预测与诊断.结果 共建立有统计学意义的一元回归方程31个,多元回归方程20个.所建立回归方程的复相关系数在0.656～0.259范围内,身高估计值标准误在4.30-5.79cm范围.结论 所建立的回归方程适用于四川汉族成年男性颈椎身高推算.应用CR放射学方法测量颈椎高度推算身高,可以为法医学个人识别身高推算提供帮助.     

Rapid STR analysis of single source DNA samples in 2 h

The establishment of offender DNA databases is critical to future crime prevention. Many countries have established databases or are in the process of passing database legislation. With new legislation the number of samples that will be collected could begin to exceed the testing capacity of many labs leading to backlogs.Two bottlenecks in the workflow that can contribute to a backlog of samples are DNA purification and PCR cycling time. The average purification time is approximately 2 h and the average cycling time of current STR kits is approximately 3 h. To address the second problem we investigated alternative DNA enzymes to decrease PCR cycling time. It was necessary to balance the increase in time to result against the need to address factors which can impact interpretation of a DNA profile such as: generation of stutter products, non-template addition, intra-locus balance, accuracy, and species specificity.Initial feasibility studies demonstrate that alternative enzymes can decrease PCR cycling time. The data show that this assay can increase throughput, providing results in less than 2 h. However, decreasing PCR cycling time will have an affect on multiplex STR performance.     

贯彻十七届四中全会精神着力构建城乡统筹的基层党建新格局

构建城乡统筹的基层党建新格局,是以改革创新精神加强基层党组织建设的重要举措。以十七届四中全会精神为指导,统筹党建共建规划,系统推进城乡统筹基层党建工作;加强基层组织建设,夯实城乡统筹基层党建组织基础;整合城乡人才资源,提高城乡基层人才队伍整体素质：落实激励约束措施,健全城乡统筹党建工作长效机制。     

Study of the Cytochrome b Gene Sequence in Populations of Taiwan

Abstract:  The cytochrome b gene (MTCYB) has been widely used in taxonomic research. In this study, the sequence polymorphism of the MTCYB gene was determined in 417 subjects of eight populations living in Taiwan (Taiwanese Han, indigenous Taiwanese, Tao, mainland Chinese, Filipino, Thai, Vietnamese, and Caucasian). Sequence variation from the revised Cambridge Reference Sequence and genetic distance between these populations were analyzed. There were 108 variable positions with a total of 99 haplotypes. Population-specific positions of MTCYB gene were noted in Tao and Caucasian populations. There were statistically significant differences of genetic distance between Taiwanese Han and Caucasian, between Taiwanese Han and Tao, and between Taiwanese Han and Filipino. A phylogenetic tree presents the genetic distances between these populations. In conclusion, there are sufficient sequence polymorphisms of the MTCYB gene in individuals of different populations, which may be used in the analyses of human ethnic groups in forensic casework.     

Issues of chinese legislation on public environmental lawsuits and the way out

In developing Chinese legislation on public environmental lawsuits, it is not only to amend the Constitution, Law on Environmental Protection, Civil Procedure Law and Criminal Procedure Law from the aspect of legislative system, but also revise environmental regulations and judicial interpretation. In specific regulations, it is to explicitly define the scope of environmental citizen lawsuits to be accepted and heard by court, conditions of subjects, preconditions of litigation, procedures and rules for hearings, petitions of plaintiffs, modes and conditions for presenting evidence, which should not only affirm citizens’ environmental rights, extend the scope of environmental damages and the scope of cases that indirect individuals can exercise the right to sue, but also establish litigation intervention system, environmental public prosecution system, and charging standard for the participation of attorneys.     

德国警察制度简述

德国警察总体上呈现出二元化的特征 ,即由联邦警察和州警察构成。德国警察教育重视理论教育与工作实际的紧密结合 ,推行院校教员同现职警官交流制度 ,实行教育晋升一体化。德国警察的任职晋升与教育培训紧密挂钩 ,他们一般都有明确的晋升前景 ,这对稳定警心很有益处。     

国有独资公司与公众持股公司治理机制比较分析

大型公司的产权结构大体可划分为"国有独资"、"大股东控股"和"公众持股"三种模式,无论从公司治理的结构--公司产权、股东会、董事会的设置看,还是从公司治理机制的运作过程--董事会发挥作用的机理看,国有独资公司和公众持股公司的治理机制是一种非常相近的公司治理模式.从历史和现实出发,维持一部分国有独资企业,并在国有独资的前提下,通过借鉴公众持股公司的治理模式,同样能建立起规范而科学的治理机制,但前提是国有独资或政府控股的企业数量不能太多.