浅谈高等教育区域化发展的均衡机制

20世纪末,我国的高等教育基本形成了“两级办学”体制,并从此开始实行“以区域化发展方式为主”的制度安排,促进了我国高等教育从精英教育向大众化教育的转变。但是,如果从科学发展观和教育均衡化的角度来审视这种制度安排的话,它既促进了高等教育大众化的实现,同时又引起了区域高等教育差距化发展的趋势。这是今后我国建设和谐社会以及确保大众化高等教育持续发展无法回避的现实问题。要解决这一问题,必须建立高等教育区域化发展的均衡机制。     

54式手枪、79式和85式微型冲锋枪射击弹头痕迹区分枪种研究

通过对发射五一式7.62mm手枪弹的国内常见枪支射击弹头痕迹进行全面系统的观测、统计和分析,发现了各种枪支在装弹过程形成痕迹的主要差异点,以区分54式手枪、79式和85式微型冲锋枪等枪种。     

论公安机关执行力

公安机关执行力是完成战略任务所需要的系统化的能力,现阶段集中体现为快速反应、实际作战和依法办事能力。执行力在公安机关具有特殊重要性,是新型警务运行机制的核心取向。提升公安机关执行力,构建新型警务运行机制,要从打造执行力组织、改进执行流程、建立执行文化、提高执行主体素质、消除执行障碍、创设执行工具出发,综合采取优化组织架构、推行执法管理新模式、改善警务运行环境、加强民警实战培训、增进同步协调和激发工作活力等措施。     

公安院校警务化管理与学生个体发展

公安院校学生将来从警的特殊性要求使警务化管理成为必然。严格的警务化管理能规范学生的言行、思想、身心,促使他们成才。但单向强调警务化管理存在一定片面性、不稳定性、非理性等弊端,不利学生全面发展。警务化管理要拓宽管理维度,注重学生能力、个性、身心培养,确立开放管理理念,发挥管理最佳效益。     

Postmortem chest computed tomography for the diagnosis of drowning:a feasibility study

It may be difficult to distinguish the cause of death in drowning cases without specific findings. The aim of this study was to explore the forensic value of thoracic postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) using routine images and three-dimensional (3D) image reconstructions. The imaging data of PMCT examinations of six drowning cadavers, aged 21–54 years, were analyzed. Twelve victims of sudden death from coronary artery disease (CAD) were chosen as a control group. After 3D bilateral lung images were reconstructed using image processing software, an interactive medical image control system was used to measure and analyze parameters including lung volume, lung volume ratio, mean CT value of the whole lung, and lung CT value distribution curves. Lung volume and lung volume ratio were used to assess the shape changes of the lung. Lung CT value distribution curves showed the corresponding number of pixels of the different CT values in the lung image. Lung volume was not significantly larger in drowning cases (mean 2 958 cm³) than in controls (mean 2 342 cm³). Lung volume ratio values in the drowning group (mean 0.3156) were greater than those in the control group (mean 0.2763); (P = 0.02). There was no significant difference between the drowning and control group in the mean CT value of the whole lung. There were differences between lung CT value distribution curves in drowning victims and controls, with drowning victims showing a single peak and CAD cases showing a bimodal distribution. Thoracic PMCT is helpful for the forensic medical diagnosis of drowning. Lung volume ratio and lung CT value distribution are potential indicators to distinguish between drowning and CAD.     

论犯罪客体要件的重构

犯罪客体要件对准确定罪具有十分重要的意义。通说的犯罪客体理论存在严重缺陷,不足以承担犯罪构成要件之重任。为完善犯罪构成理论,本文在基本坚持通说犯罪构成的基础上,引入法益理论,实现对犯罪客体要件的重构,并具体阐述了犯罪客体要件的概念以及法益、法益主体、法益侵犯以及法益受到侵犯的程度等犯罪客体要件构成要素。     

Local Economic Development and the Performance of Municipal People’s Congress Deputies in China: an Explanation for Regional Variation

Recent research has revealed the importance of China’s People Congress deputies for authoritarian resilience and explained the historical and individual variations in their behaviors, but the regional variation in the performance of deputies among different local congresses still has not been explored. Based on an original dataset of Municipal People’s Congresses across China, this article illustrates that the variation in the deputy activity of local congresses is mainly caused by the uneven development of the local economy. The results of different statistical models all show that the per capita numbers of deputy proposals of congresses are higher in the regions with larger GDP per capita. The study provides a new explanation for the behaviors of People’s Congress deputies in China and contributes to the research on the performance of subnational authoritarian parliaments.

     

Yao Li,Playing by the Informal Rules: Why the Chinese Regime Remains Stable despite Rising Protests (Cambridge University Press, 2019), 207 p. £ 75.00 hardback

Journal of Chinese Political Science -     

个人大病求助互联网服务平台行政规制研究——以水滴筹为例

个人大病网络互助是目前我国应用最为广泛的个人求助形式,一定程度上能够弥补慈善组织社会救助之不足。实践中,个人大病求助互联网服务平台暴露出诸多问题。应从确立监管主体、明确权利义务、开立专门账户、设立第三方基金会、提高准入退出门槛等方面加强对个人大病求助互联网服务平台的行政规制,以营造良好的慈善氛围。     

韧性视角下现代城市整体性风险防控问题研究

现代城市因人口聚居、建筑密集、活动复杂而日益成为风险中心,呈现出复合性、联动性、叠加性、扩散性、隐蔽性增大等整体性风险。本文基于韧性视角,引入"韧性城市"概念,剖析了现代城市整体性风险防控实践的六大盲点和弊端,并分别从空间、时间和层级三个维度提出了韧性城市风险治理的范式,梳理出"都市群-城镇带-生活圈"防范风险扩散、"灾前预警-灾中应急-灾后恢复"阻遏风险延递、"宏观搭台-中观定标-微观落地"化解风险叠加的具体策略。