中国共产党对农村剩余劳动力问题的历史探索和现实思考

21世纪．中国潜在的最大同题依然是农民问题。中国共产党能否妥善地解决作为农民问题中最为迫切的农村剩余劳动力问题，成为中国世纪发展的关键。研究党八十年来探索农村剩余劳动力同题的历程，总结其经验和教训，对正确解决农村剩余劳动力问题具有十分重要的借鉴意义。     

环境伦理:经济发展的人文动力

"资本逻辑"在全球的扩张性渗透,使得环境问题成为带有全球性的普遍的社会现象."现代主义"价值观念带来经济绩效的同时,也带来了一系列的环境问题.在现代化中,应该强调经济发展中的伦理价值和文化价值.     

公安机关民警录用考试成绩与工作岗位分派关系模型

在入警录用考试中 ,考试成绩往往仅被当作一种资格的决定指标 ,其功用并未得到完全发挥。通过考试科目的设定、考试成绩的分析来了解每个人的特点 ,应成为人事部门的研究课题之一。工作岗位分派模型的基本思路是 :根据运筹学中的“匈牙利法”原理 ,设计出计算机辅助决策程序 ,通过对待分配人员各项能力的考察 ,并与工作岗位的能力要求相比较 ,在综合评价的基础上依据个人特长获得人员的最佳分配方案模型。     

浅析法官中立的作用及其实现途径

法官中立,是实现司法公正的要求,并对保持司法公正具有多种作用,为确保法官中立,必须进行"抗辩式"审判和公开审判,同时要加强教育和监督.     

基本公共安全服务均等化及其实现途径——以浙江省为例

基本公共安全服务具有消费上的非竞争性和非排他性,属纯粹的公有公益物品.基本公共安全服务均等化是指政府运用公共财政,为社会公众提供基本的、在不同阶段具有不同标准的、最终大致均等的公共安全服务.当前基本公共安全服务非均等主要表现在农村地区、外来流动人口、弱势群体以及城乡应急管理服务等方面的供给不足.通过实施社区和农村警务战略、加强外来人口管理和服务的创新机制建设、重视弱势群体的救助及其犯罪矫正、完善城乡应急管理机制建设等途径,逐步实现基本公共安全服务的均等化.     

公安院校推行“战训合一”培训模式的几点思考

作为省级公安民警培训基地的公安院校,如何在培训工作中全面推进"战训合一"模式?要转变培训思想,更新训练理念,深入领会推行"战训合一"模式的战略意义;要深入调查研究,理清内涵特征,找准培训"战训合一"改革的切入点;要严格层级管理,健全反应机制,全力做实战训合一的各项保障工作;要加快教学改革,强化实战教官建设,为全面推行战训合一模式奠定坚实基础。     

A Multiple Streams Analysis of Institutional Innovation in Forest Watershed Governance

Increasingly severe wildfires have focused attention on forested watershed vulnerabilities, causing significant changes to policies and governance. We utilized the Multiple Streams Approach (MSA) to understand institutional innovations of federal agency–large water provider partnerships in Colorado to protect watersheds through joint planning and funding. Ambiguous problem definition and focusing events were significant aspects of these partnerships. We interviewed individuals in the partnerships, with MSA ideas of how solutions to policy problems develop, and the role of policy entrepreneurs. We found that wildfires served as focusing events, creating space and time for learning, collaboration and new problem framing, increased political attention, and institutional innovation. In this study, windows of opportunity stayed open longer, policy entrepreneurs and agencies played larger roles in communication and coupling streams and the context of fast‐moving, unpredictable ecological crises changed responses to issues. Our findings also have implications for broader policy studies and environmental governance scholarship.     

The Influence of Selected Fingerprint Enhancement Techniques on Forensic DNA Typing of Epithelial Cells Deposited on Porous Surfaces

Fingerprints deposited at crime scene can be a source of DNA. Previous reports on the effects of fingerprint enhancement methods have focused mainly on fingermarks deposited in blood or saliva. Here, we evaluate the effects of fingerprint enhancement methods on fingerprints deposited on porous surfaces. We performed real‐time quantification and STR typing, the results of which indicated that two methods (iodine fuming and 1,2‐indanedione in ethyl acetate enhancement) had no effect on the quantity of DNA isolated and resultant STR alleles when compared to control samples. DNA quantities and allele numbers were lower for samples enhanced with silver nitrate and 1,2‐indanedione in acetic acid when compared to control samples. Based on DNA quantity, quality, and observable stochastic effects, our data indicated that iodine fuming and 1,2‐indanedione in ethyl acetate were the preferred options for the enhancement of fingerprints on porous surfaces.     

中拉携手共同应对金融危机的挑战

作为中国拉丁美洲学会的名誉会长和中拉友协的会长,每年这个时候,我都很高兴来这里参加这个国际学术论坛,同在座的新老朋友、专家学者见面,共同探讨拉美和加勒比地区的形势.这也是每年一度国内研究拉美和加勒比问题最高水平的盛会.     

俄罗斯经济衰退的内在原因分析

近期俄经济大幅下滑的直接原因在于国际油价暴跌和全球流动性紧缩,而根本原因则在于其脆弱的金融体系、畸形的经济结构和不稳定的增长模式.在抵御危机方面俄面临一系列有利和不利因素,关键取决于俄政府如何趋利避害.当前,世界正在酝酿一场绿色能源革命,全球各大经济体均在制定新能源发展战略,改造能源消费结构,开发利用新型能源,努力摆脱国民经济对石油的依赖,一旦获得重大突破必将强烈震撼国际能源市场,给依靠石油支撑国民经济的国家带来巨大消极影响.如果俄不进行积极的经济结构和产业结构调整,在下一个新型经济增长期(新能源时代)到来之时难免再次落伍.